上外贸大一下综合英语自主练习题库.pdf

练习 词汇练习 1 The prisoner was in his attempts to escape by a watchful guard A frustrated B bewildered C deserted 2 In the past few years blog and google have become words almost everyone has heard of them A family B home C house D household 3 Jenny never missed any chance When there s an opportunity she it and work hard she almost always got whatever she wanted A went for B went over 越过 检查 远行 获得成功 C went by 经过 顺便走访 凭 判断 D went with 陪伴 配合 带有 和 共存 4 She was graduate this July B due to 应给予 D due for 应得 5 difficulties we may come across we ll help one another to overcome them B Whatever C However 6 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountain does not seem high at all A When compared B While comparing D Comparing 7 the temperature falling so rapidly we couldn t go on with the experiment A Since B For C As D With 8 He was a man of noble He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia A origin B source C root 9 There were five hundred at the state combined examination of CET 4 in our university last year A applicants B attendants C participants D candidates 10 The East and the West can work together for their benefit and progress A common B mutual C same D together 11 before we depart the day after tomorrow we should have a wonderful dinner party B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive 12 It is doubtful that she has the role of Prime Minister in British politics B transferred 使转移 使调动 转让 权利等 让与 D transformed 改变 改观 变换 13 difficulties we may come across we ll help one another to overcome them A Wherever B Whatever C However D Whenever 14 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountain does not seem high at all A When compared B While comparing C Compare D Comparing 15 the temperature falling so rapidly we couldn t go on with the experiment A Since B For C As D With 16 I didn t to take a taxi but I had to as I was late A assume B suppose C mean D hope 17 Today s newspaper a nurse who lost her life during the fight against SARS A features B dominates C preoccupies D occupies 18 If you haven t got a pen a pencil is for the purpose A satisfying B satisfied C satisfactory D practical 19 I don t mind the decision as long If you haven t got a pen A you to delaying making B your delaying making C Your delaying to make D You delay to make 20 Do you still remember the day we spent together last month A that B in which C when KEY TO 1 20 ADABB ADADB DDBAD CACBA 21 I think it advisable that he for New York soon A will leave B may leave C leave D leaves 22 His tired face suggested that he really tired after the long walk A had been B was 23 A lot of people take their parents love for granted they least thought of repaying it A so much so that B so much that C without so much as D with so much as 24 A new system of quality control was to overcome the defects in the firm s products A installed B inserted C introduced D invested 25 American women were the right to vote until 1920 A ignored B refused C neglected D denied 26 The medicine the doctor gave me my headache A reduced B improved C released D relieved 27 In order to save space we have all the cupboards in our kitchen A built up B built in C give in D give out 28 2 She is very young and to temptation A vulnerable B sensitive C subject D easy 29 The idea of winning the eyes of the people around powerfully to some youngsters so they are eagerly identifying themselves A sticks B holds C attracts D appeals 30 The footballer had the to break his leg during the match A misfortune B casualty C trouble D disaster 31 The goods of the cargo are against all risks A assured B insured C reassured D ensured 32 I carefully from looking at him A restrain B refrain C reflect D restrict 33 She s been working hard here for 4 years without a pay rise or promotion It simply her that the proper thing to do was to quit A didn t occur to B didn t remind C occurred to D came to 34 in this way the situation doesn t seem so disappointing A To look B Looking at C Looked at D To be looked at 35 The old lady never laughed lose her temper A or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did 36 Do you remember where my watch A did I put C I have put D I did put 37 The hikers had been working for three days They were so weak they couldn t go any further A so much so that B as to C that D so that 38 There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble A making B to make C to have made D having made 39 on a clear day far from the city crowds the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace A If walking B While walking C Walking D When one is walking 40 The board deemed it s urgent that these files right away A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed KEY TO 21 40 CBACD DBADA BBACB CABDD 41 A phenomenon is if it has elements that stimulate one s curiosity and make it difficult to explain it A odd D strange 42 Now that the director has a good you can talk to him about more money for your project A feeling B attribute C attitude D status 43 Which sport has the most expensive training equipment players personal equipment and uniforms A in place of B in terms of C by means of 用 依靠 将 借助于 D by way of 途经 作为 意在 44 A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad A claimed B acclaimed for 欢呼 喝采 C exclaimed 呼喊 惊叫 大声说 D reclaimed 要求收回 开拓 回收利用 废物 使悔改 45 Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtain went up A than B when C before D then 46 I m sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it A if only B in case C until 47 Three years had passed I found he had A a few gray hair B some gray hair C a few gray hairs D many gray hair 48 You see the lightning it happens but you hear the thunder later A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant 49 in a recent science competition the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21 000 dollars A To be judged the best B Having judged the best C Judged the best D Judging the best 50 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favour of the new theory A to be based on B to base on C on which to base D which to base on 51 Other professions don t enjoy the same respect that is to doctors and lawyers in some countries A rewarded B accorded C designated D transferred 52 The problem of water shortage is particularly in some areas in the west A offensive B significant C acute D frail 53 The lawyer advised him to drop the since he had little chance to win A event B accident C case D affair 54 Money wasn t the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a on it A connection B relation C bearing D association 55 Most nurses are women but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a A scarcity B minority C minimum D shortage 56 The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday A being robbed B having been robbed C to have been robbed D robbed 正确答案 C 57 I made all these troubles A in your name B on your behalf 为 的利益 C after your name D to your good 58 The team won three matches in that season A succeeding 以后的 随后的 B successive 连续的 相继的 继承的 接替的 逐次 C continuous 连续的 延伸的 绵 联绵 D persistent 持续的 坚持不懈的 持久的 坚持不渝 59 The speaker the problem of energy shortage on the meeting A bring up B bring about 掉转船头 导致某事 创造 实现 使复苏 把 某人或某物 带到约好的地点 顺便把某人带回来做客 D bring in 收获 庄稼等 赚 钱 60 His tight schedule did not allow him to himself the sight seeing as fully as he wanted A put through 实行 完成 使经历 接通 电话 B switch on 打开 开动 启动 接入 起动 C immerse in D settle in 将 浸在 水中 使 自己 专心于 沉浸于 KEY TO 41 60 DCBAB ACACC BCCCB CBBAC 61 Although they plants trees in this area the tops of some hills are still A vacant B bare C naked D blank 62 The board deemed it urgent that these files right away A had to be printed B must be printed C should have been printed D should be printed 63 The museum is a valuable group of coins A displaying B exhibiting C presenting D giving 64 Many cookbooks have very directions A common B confirmed 确认 批准 证实 使有效 使巩固 C complicated D compound 场地 复合物 筑有围墙的 院子 复合词 65 Things might have been much worse if the mother on her right to keep the baby A has been insisting B had insisted C would insist D insisted 66 The house was very quiet as it was on the side of a mountain A isolated B isolating C being isolated D having been isolated 67 He the problem in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it A switched on B kicked up C turned over D tuning on 68 Peter is a good student his best subject A as English B English as C being English D English being 69 After a short holiday he himself once more to his studies A applied B converted C engaged D exerted 70 No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country is this more true than in Europe A hardly B seldom C little D nowhere 71 My husband and I are each going to visit our mothers A respective B respectable C respectful D respecting 72 The government is trying to do3 The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries A raise B promote C add D increase 73 I hope you will prove to the job A adequate B suitable C fit D equal 74 As the door to China is open Western ideas and come in A moral B valuable C morals D value 75 I don t know if the story is true but I will try to it A identify B excuse C confine D verify 76 I had been working so hard for several weeks that I have decided to take it easy and over the weekend A release B relieve C retire D relax 77 During the conference the marchers peacefully through the center of the capital A surrendered B invaded C paraded D descended 78 The sweater is so tight that I have to into it A squeeze B reach C spread D shrink 79 The excitement of starting a new job is always with a certain sense of uncertainty A mingled B dotted C joined D scarred 80 His taste and habits with those of his wife A combine B coincide C compete D compromise 正确答案 B KEY TO 61 80 BDBCB ACDAO ABACD DCAAB 81 You didn t take his advice his advice you such a mistake A Had you taken wouldn t have made B If you had taken would make C Were you lo take shouldn t have made D Have you taken won t have made 82 The sweater is so tight that I have to into it A squeeze B reach C spread D shrink 83 My parents used they had to get a new car for me A which B that C what D all what 84 The president is intent on making plans to save his country from the economy A subtracted B diminished C limped D crippled 85 The goods piled up there require carefully A to be looked after B looking after C being looked after D looked after 86 you have made some progress you should not be conceited A Now that B Given that C Granted that D In that 87 After a short holiday he himself once more to his studies A applied B converted C engaged D exerted 88 In the wife s eyes his to their marriage life is far from perfect A requirement B commitment C participation D reflection 89 The companies imported 10 000 ducks but 2000 died in A transport B transit C transformation D transparent 90 The sweater is so tight that I have to into it A squeeze B reach C spread D shrink 91 The excitement of starting a new job is always with a certain sense of uncertainty A mingled B dotted C joined D scarred 92 The president is intent on making plans to save his country from the economy A subtracted B diminished C limped D crippled 93 In the wife s eyes his to their marriage life is far from perfect A requirement B commitment C participation D reflection 94 After seemed an endless wait it was her too run to step into the doctor s office A it B that C what D which KEY TO 81 100 AACDB CABBA ADBC 结构练习 结构练习 1 Advertising is distinguished A from other forms of communication in which B the advertiser pays for C the message to be delivered D B in that 2 The first settlers were unprepared for A the long and patient toil for which B alone C the soil would be made D to yield crops B by which 4 Shanghai is one of A the largest cities in the world that has B large populations C each over D ten million B have 5 He complied with A the requirement that B all graduate students C in education wrote D a thesis D write 6 Some women should have made A a good salary in a job B instead of staying home but they chose not to C work for the sake of D the family A could have made 7 The speed of communications today as opposed A to one B of yesterday has greatly altered the manner C in which D business is conducted B that 8 By A signing an application he asked that B an account was opened C for him and a credit card issued D as he requested C be opened 9 Aristotle and St Thomas Aquinas taught that a moving A body would slow down until B a force was constantly C applied to it D B unless 10 There are great A many reasons for studying B what philosophers had C said in the past D A a great 11 Two scientists work A for a firm in California developed B a new method to eliminate C insects without using dangerous chemicals D A working Computer analyzed A marketing reports can help decide B which products to emphasize now which to develop C for the future and which to be dropped D D drop 13 Every education system is inevitably A a mirror that B reflects the culture of the society it C is a part D D part of 14 As A a result too many kids passed through B school without master C the printed D page C mastering 15 The function of Louis Sullivan s architecture was providing A large uninterrupted B floor areas and to allow ample C light into the interior D A to provide 18 The rotation A of the Earth on B its axis is responsible to C the alternation of periods of light and darkness D C for 24 The moon A appears B larger at the horizon than it does C overhead is only D an optical illusion A That the moon 25 On hearing A the news that B he was transferred C to the parent company he was more D pleased D more than 26 There is A now some hope of being B a settlement C of the border dispute D between the two countries B there being 27 Researchers A at the University of Colorado are B investigating a series of indicators that C could help themselves D to predict earthquakes D them 28 For ancient people A myths were often attempts explanation B catastrophic C events such as D volcanic eruptions B to explanate 29 The human body contains more than six hundred muscles A who B account for C approximately forty percent of the body weight D B that 30 Christopher Plummer is a Canadian actor A who has starred B in stage C television and film productions on both sides the D Atlantic Ocean D sides of the 31 Since A 1921 the budget B of the United States became the primary C responsibility D of thepresident A in 32 Along A the east coast American Indian women s councils could B veto a declaration C of war at refusing to D supply moccasins 鞋子 and field rations 粮食配给 D by refusing to 33 Neither the revolution in manufacture nor that A in agriculture can proceed B without the brilliant invention C in transportation and communication D B could have proceeded 34 Or can we have a lesson from them about A values we have long treasured them B but may have misplaced C like D hard work the family and education B 去掉them 35 Perhaps the most disturbing A results come from the research carried on B by Harold W Stevenson who has C compared more than 7 000 students in Chicago and Minneapolis with counterparts D in Beijing Taipei and Sendai B about 6 But if differences in performance are showing up A in kindergarten it suggests B something happen C in the family even before the children get D to school C happens 37 A ship within its ranges A is never at B a loss know C which lighthouse it is and where it is located D C to know 6 Students are seldom A expected to memorize B information however C they are encouraged to think for D themselves find answers on their own and come up with individual solutions C instead 7 In many western countries such as the United States or Canada which A are made up of many different nations B religious groups and cultural orientations C individualism and dependent thinking are highly valued D B nationalities 10 Hippocrates in ancient Greece understood A the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which B today is C known to contain salicylates the chemical D in aspirin C are We are paying for A the car by monthly B install C If we don t keep up D the payment the company will take it away C intallment The class began with A 10 students but several B have dropped off C within the last month D C dropped Aspirin the common name for A acetylsalicylic acid is used widely B as C a drug for D alleviating pain B widely used Normally A insulin is produced B by the body when the level of C glucose rises and goes up D in the bloodstream D rises 完形填空 一 He had a 1 heart attack His everyday life was wholly 2 of watching whatever was on the TV Drugs would make him sick and could not 3 him At last we decided that the right thing to do would be to let him die with 4 He died a peaceful death 1 A excessive B massive C exclusive D offensive 正确答案 B 你的答案 D 2 A consisted B comprised C included D constituted 正确答案 B 你的答 案 A 3 A ensure B endure C secure D cure 正确答案 D 你的答案 C 4 A privilege B pace C embrace D grace 正确答案 D 你的答案 B 二 The suffering and poverty she 1 outside made a deep impression on her In 1950 Mother Teresa received 2 to start her own order to love and care for people no one else would They try to 3 love for those who need it most She has received a number of awards and 4 1 A viewed B grasped C glimpsed D stared 正确答案 C 你的答案 A 2 A persuasion B admission C procession D permission 正确答案 D 你的 答案 C 3 A reveal B convey C communicate D exhibit 正确答案 D 你的答案 B 4 A convictions B affection C distinctions D attractions 三 Dance goes back to the beginning of civilization 1 the tribe where native danced to get what they wanted Primitive dance was2 all practical not the social dancing we know today Natives approached dance as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process 3 survival Dance was believed to b