开放英语第二册(ThisIsEnglish2)第19-23单元复习.ppt

ThisIsEnglish2 开放英语2 ReviewofUnits19 23 动词的过去式Everyoneenjoyedthemselves Shedidnotwatchtelevisionyesterday 否定式Shedidn tgotoschoolWedidn tlikeit 一般疑问句Did 人物 动词原形Didyoumeetanynewpeople Yes Idid No Ididn t 特殊疑问句疑问词 助动词 did 主语 动词原形Whatdidyoudo Wheredidhegolastnight 系动词Be过去时 was wereI She Hewaslate You Theywerelate Hewasnotlate 3 Theywerenotathomeyesterday 4 WasPollyattheparty Yes shewas 5 Howwasyourparty 疑问词 系动词 was were 主语 动词原形 anyone someone noone anybody somebody nobody 1 肯定句someone somebody和noone nobody 2 否定句和疑问句anyone anybody Italkedtosomeone Shetoldnobody Hedidn ttalktoanyone something和nothing肯定句anything否定句I vegotnothingtodo 我没事可做 Ihaven tgotanythingtodoeither 我也没事做 Let sgotosomethingreallyfunny 咱们干点儿真正有去的事吧 形容词修饰anything something和nothing等不定代词时应放在其后面 Idon twanttowatchanythingsad 我不想看任何伤感的东西 Although but because 考句型转接 Althoughtheplotisweak theactionisreallyfantastic Itisveryenjoyable butit snotafilmtowatchbeforebedtime Ilikethisfilmbecausetheactorsareverygoodandtheplotisinteresting Howaboutseeingthisone Whataboutdinner Whydon twegotoarestaurant Whynotgotoarestaurant Shallwehaveasandwich Let sdothat Ok Okthen That sagoodidea Great Brilliant Fantastic How Whatabout 名词 动名词Whydon tsb 动词原形Shallwe 动词原形 prefer 名词Prefer to 动词Ipreferthecoffee Iwouldprefertoseeafilm I drather 动词原形I drathernot 动词原形I dratherhavecoffee I drathernotgotothecinema really的语气比very要强 几乎可以和所有的形容词搭配averygoodjob areallygoodjob averyfunnyfilm areallyfunnyfilm very不能和表示极限概念的形容词搭配使用 例如形容词fantastic 极好的 amazing 令人惊异的 perfect 完美的 极限形容词只能和really搭配 不能用very修饰 例如 reallygreatareallyperfectfilmareallyexcellentidea总结 能用very的肯定能用really 两个同时出现时 选really play go和do与运动项目的搭配 playfootball 踢足球 playcards 打牌 playchess 下国际象棋 playmah jong 玩麻将 gorunning jogging swimming rowing询问他人参加何种体育运动用动词doWhichsportsdoyouoftendo dogymnastics TaiChi KungFu thehighjump 频度词 Never sometimes often usually always occasionallyIsometimesgoswimmingonTuesday OccasionallyIgojogging every 表示时间的名词Everyday week month yearEverymorning noon afternoon evening基数词 times a 表示时间的名词Onceaweek twiceadaythreetimesamonth fourtimesayear 形容词比较级 thanthe 形容词最高级单音节和部分双音节形容词词尾加 er或 est构成比较级和最高级 rich richer richestfast faster fastest多音节在原级前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级 popular morepopulardangerous moredangerous不规则变化good better bestbad worse worstmany much more most 动词 V ing结构英语中有些动词后面可接动词的 ing形式 作宾语 Theybeganreadingthetext 他们开始朗读课文 Maryfinishedwateringtheflowers 玛丽浇完花了 Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercametotheclassroom 当老师到教师时 同学们停止了说话 表示将来的三种方式 will do2 begoingto do3 现在进行时will用来谈论说话时即时作出的决定 begoingtodosth表示谈话前所做的打算或已经决定要做的事情A IamgoingtovisitShanghaitomorrow B oh it sgreat Butwhotakecareofthecat A eh IwillaskTomtotakecareofit Heismybestfriend 现在进行时可以用来谈论已经确定无疑的将来的安排 表示已经做好了的打算和安排 其动词必须是能表示动作的 有距离上的位移 如come arrive visit等等 Itis5o clock Thebusiscoming 现在是五点钟 车子就要来了 SteveandIaregettingthe4 30pmtrain I mvisitingmycousinsinAustralialaterthisyear 现在完成时 1 用法 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果 也可表示某人的经历 2 肯定句 主语 have has 动词过去分词TheyhavevisitedtheTowerofLondon 他们已参观过伦敦塔了 ShehasbeentotheSummerPalace 她到过颐和园 3 否定句 主语 haven t hasn t 动词过去分词Shehasn tbeentotheSummerPalace Theyhaven tvisitedtheTowerofLondon 4 一般疑问句 Have Has 主语 动词过去分词HasshebeentotheSummerPalace Yes shehas No shehasn t HavetheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon Yes theyhave No theyhaven t too表示 太 过分 notenough表示 不够 Theseshoesaretoobig Theseshoesaren tbigenough Heistootall Heisnottallenough 注意 enough修饰名词时 放在名词前面IhaveenoughmoneytogotoFranceinthesummer one和ones one常用来指代前文提到的某事或某物 以避勉重复 复数形式为ones eg a youcanborrowmydress whichonedoyoumean b whichonesshallwebuy Iliketheredones have hasbeento 去过某地 人已经回来 是说话前的动作 He sbeentoJapan I vebeentoNewYork have hasgoneto 已去某地 人已离开 还没回来 不在说话现场 WhereisDavid HehasgonetoBeijing 物主代词形容词性物主代词置于名词前起限定作用 名词性物主代词用来代替前面提到的名 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词yourhisheryourshishersourtheiritsourstheirsThisismyT shirtandthatone syoursMayIuseyourpen Yoursworksbetter Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours ThelifeIhaveisyours 其他表示所属的方法人名后加 s可表示所属关系eg DoesTimlikeMary sdress 名词如果是名词复数或以 s结尾时 只需加 符号 e g T