五年级知识点总结.doc

小学五年级英语下册期末考试知识点Unit 1 This Is My Day一、知识点归纳经典对话 （一）A: When do you get up ?你什么时候起床啊？B：I usually get up at 6:30.我通常在6:30起床。A: What about you? / And you? 你呢？B: I usually get up at 7:00.我通常在7:00起床。必背句型是：问句：When do you get up?答句：I get up at 6:30. 经典对话(二)A: Excuse me .Can I ask you some questions ?打扰了，我能问你几个问题吗？B: Sure.当然可以。A: What do you do ?你是做什么的？B: I am a policeman .我是个警察。 A: When do you go to work ?你什么时候去上班？B: I usually go to work at 9:00 in the evening.我通常在晚上九点去上班。A: When do you go home ?你什么时候回家啊？B: I go home at 5:oo in the morning .我早上五点回家。A: Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。B: Youre welcome.不客气。 这个对话的重点句型是：1、Excuse me .用在打扰别人时的一种客气说法，意为：打扰了。2、Thank you for telling me about your day.谢谢你告诉我你的一天。 Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你为我做了什么事情这个句型的for不能去掉，而且只能用for；后面的动词要加ing.经典对话（三）A: What do you do weekend ? 你周末干什么呀？B：Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you ? 我通常看电视和购物。有时候去拜访我的祖父母。你呢？A: I often play football . Sometimes I go hiking .B: Thats fun .好玩A:But not this weekend.B: Why?A: The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow. I cant play football in the rain. I cant go hiking, either.Unit 2 My Favourite Season一、知识点归纳经典对话（一）A: Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢那个季节？B: Fall. Its always sunny and cool. Which season do you like best ? 秋季。它一直晴朗很凉爽。你最喜欢那个季节啊？A: Winter. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。B: I dont like winter. Its too cold. 我不喜欢冬季。太冷了。必背句型：Which season do you like best ? 这句话中的season 可以换成fruit（水果）、animal（动物）、color（颜色）等等。重要短语： play with sb / sth 和某人、某事物玩必背句型 ：like to do sth 喜欢做什么 like to 后面跟动词原形经典对话（二）A : What s your favourite season , Tom ? Tom,你喜欢的季节是什么？B : Spring. 春季。A : Why do you like spring ? 你为什么喜欢春季？B : Because I can plant trees. 因为我可以植树。 必背句型 ：问：Why ? 回答： Because .经典对话（四）A : When is the best time to go to BeiJing ？什么时间去北京最好啊？ B : Fall. 秋天A : What is the weather like in fall in BeiJing ? 秋天北京的天气怎么样啊？B : Its sunny and cool. 天气既晴朗又凉爽。必背句型 ： The best time to do sth. 做的最佳时间。 in fall in BeiJing 在北京的秋天。在英语中先说时间再说地点。2、 短语、句子1、在那个季节用 in 如：in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天2、But its too cold for me. 对我来说太冷了。 too for人 对来说太 3、Winter comes. 冬天来了。 4、wake up 醒了 5、next year 明年/下年6、fromto 从到 如：from September to November 从九月到十一月7、the same season 相同的季节 8、 whats the weather like in spring? Its windy and warm. Whats the weather like in fall? Its sunny and cool. Unit 3 MY BIRTHDAY一、知识点归纳经典对话（一）A : When is your birthday ? 你生日是什么时候啊？B : My birthday is in February . Is your birthday in February ,too ?我生日在二月。 你生日也在二月吗？A ：No, my birthday is in December. What about you, Zhang Ping ？ 不，我生日在12月。 你呢，张萍？ B ：My birthday is in October . 必背句型：问：When is your birthday ? 答：My birthday is in 必须用in What about you ？ 你呢？经典对话（二）A : How many birthdays are there in February ? 二月份有几个生日啊 ？B：There are three birthdays in February . 二月份有四个生日。必备句型 ： How many 用来提问数量的多少 回答必须用带有数字的句子。 There be 句型 ，包括 There is 单数名词；There are 复数名词经典对话（三）A : Who has a birthday in October ? 谁的生日在十月？B : Me . 我。A : Whats the date ? 是哪天呀？（询问具体时间）B : Its October 1st . What about you ？是十月一日。你呢？A : My birthday is March 12th . 我的生日是三月十二日。必背句型 ：1、Who has 可以缩写为 whos 2、问：Whats the date ? 是哪天呀？（询问具体时间） 答： Its 具体日期 （月日）.2、 短语、句子1、问：Is her birthday in June ? 她的生日在六月吗？ 答： 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt . 2、Then she wont be able to see the card . 她将不会看到这张卡片。 短语：be able to do sth 会 / 能 做 be not able to do sth 不会 / 不能 做 3、I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我在为我家人做生日表格。 句中的for是为、给的意思。4、 Lets make a birthday card.5、 When is the Childrens Day? Its in June.Unit 4 What are you doing?1、 知识点归纳 经典对话（一） A: Hello . 你好。 B: Hi , Amy .Its Chen Jie. 你好，Amy ，我是陈杰。 A: Hi, Chen Jie. What are you doing ? 你好陈杰，你在做什么呢？ B: Im drawing pictures. What are you doing ? 我正在画画，你正在赶什么呢？ A: Im reading a book. 我在读书。必背句型: 1、(1) 问：What are you doing ? 你在干什么呢？ 答：Im 动词ing. 我正在 (2)问：What is she/he /It doing ?他/她正在赶什么呀？ 答：She / He /It is 动词ing. 他/她正在 （3）问：What are they doing ? 他们在干什么呢？ 答：They are 动词ing. 他们正在 经典对话（二）A: Hello. 你好。B: Hello.This is Nina. Can I speak to mom, please ? 你好。我是妮娜，我能和你妈妈通电话吗？ A: Shes cooking dinner. Please hold on .她正在做晚饭，请等一会儿。B: Thank you.谢谢。A: Mom, theres a call for . 妈妈 ，这里有你的一个电话。B: Thank you.谢谢。2、 句子短语1、 Im talking to you . 我正在和你谈话。talk to sb 与某人谈话2、 Do you want to go to the shop ? 你想去商店吗？want to do sth 想做什么3、 See you later. 再见。See you tomorrow. 明天见。4、 Whos that ? 谁的电话5、 在打电话的时候说我是某某某的时候用：This is + 名字.6、 问：Hows everybody doing? 大家一切都好吗 答：Just fine 一切都好Unit5 Look at the monkeys1、 知识点归纳经典对话（一）A：Look at the monkey.看那猴子。B: What is it doing? 它在干什么？A: Its eating bananas.Its hungry.它在吃香蕉。它饿了。B: That baby kangaroo is so cute .Its sleeping. 那个小袋鼠多么可爱啊。它正在睡觉。A: What about the mother kangaroo? What is she doing? 那个袋鼠妈妈呢？ 她在干什么呀？B：Shes jumping. 她在跳。A: Do you see any elephants? I love elephants.你看到大象了吗？我喜欢大象。B: Yes.Look there!The elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 是的。看哪里！大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。必背句型 ：问：What is it doing? 它正在干什么？ 答：Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。The elephant is drinking water with its trunk.这句话中的with的意思是“用”。经典对话（二） A:What do you see? 你看见什么了？B:I see two elephants.我看到两只大象。A:What are they doing ?它们在干什么？B:They are drinking water.它们在喝水。A:Can you see the monkey ? 你看到猴子了吗？B:Yes.They are swinging.是的，它们正在荡秋千。必背句型 ：问：What are they doing ?它们在干什么？ 答：They are drinking water.它们在喝水。 问：Can you see the monkey ?你看到猴子了吗？ 答：Yes./No.是的。/ 没有看到。2、 句子短语 1、What a big nature park.好大的一个公园啊！ 2、The rabbit is jumping. The rabbits are jumping. 3、 My mom is reading.Unit 6 A FILED TRIP1、 知识点归纳经典对话（一）A:What are you doing ?你在干什么？B:Im watching my classmates.我在看我的同学。A:Where are they ?它们在哪里？B:They are in the woods.他们在树林里。A:Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗？B:No,they arent.They are picking up leaves. 不，他们没有。他们在捡树叶。必背句型：问：Where are they ?它们在哪里？（where是对地点的提问） 答：They are in the woods.他们在树林里。问：Are they catching butterflies ? 他们在捉蝴蝶吗？ 答：肯定回答：Yes,they are.是的,它们在捉蝴蝶。 否定回答：No,t