中考英语综合训练第一期.docx

从今天开始我们会不定期的对中考的各个知识点和考点进行学习和总结，同时会有部分练习，希望按时按量完成。（另外注意把每次遇到的生词和每次做题遇到的做错的填空题摘抄在自己专为的笔记本上,切记）练习：第一部 完型填空中考完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。二、重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。三、重首句首句通常不设选项。这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。设空有一定的规律性。一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。总之一句话，那就是在理解的基础上去做题才能保证不出错。 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran _1_ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like _2_ you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he _3_ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him _4_. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very _5_ everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, _6_ you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he _7_, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. _8_ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im _9_ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face _10_ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.1. A. throughB. awayC. intoD. out2. A. wantingB. askingC. to letD. to invite3. A. left forB. arrived onC. arrived atD. got away4. A. a very big dinnerB. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner5. A. pleased withB. strict inC. angry withD. sorry for6. A. soB. orC. butD. as7. A. went back to homeB. was back homeC. went back to the seaD. was back the sea8. A. To his surprisingB. To ones surprisingC. To ones surpriseD. To his surprise9. A. a poor manB. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man10. A. likedB. felt likeC. looked likeD. looked第二部分选择填空（以下为易错题，请多思而后行）1. It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainy2._ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees. A. How, likeB. How, thinkC. What, thinkD. What, like3. Whats your sister like?_. A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father4. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?_. Please do it now. A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea5. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _. A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over第三部分 阅读理解You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But you havent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When you look into a mirror, you dont see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. If you close your left eye, your picture closes its right eye. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your faces as your friends see it. You hold the two mirrors at right angles（角度） to each other and look into them. After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face. Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too. Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This happens because each mirror reflected（反射） the picture in the other mirror. So you see a reversed picture of a reversed picture, which, of course, is the same as the real picture.51. When you look into a mirror, you couldnt see _. A. the picture of yourself B. your face as others see it C. the picture of your faceD. the picture of your eyes52. What does the word reversed mean in this passage? A. 暂存的B. 相反的C. 模拟的D. 虚拟的53. According to the first paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror _. A. closes its right eyeB. closes its left eyeC. touches its right ear D. touches its left ear54. Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage?M1 M2 M1 M1 P M1 M2 P P M2 M2 P A B C DM = mirror P = person 55. We can learn something about _ from the passage. A. body language B. Physical Education（体育）C. optical illusions（视错觉） D. television invention第四部分 知识积累（要求每次要把以下内容会背诵，默写）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级 better and better more and more faster and faster ） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with /on sb/sth 区别1.agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)： Idontagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。 Theyagreedwiththisidea.他们同意这个想法。 Iagreewithwhatyousay.我同意你说的。 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”： Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。 Hardworkdoesnotagreewithhim.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 表示“与一致”： Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。 2.agreeonupon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。 后接动名词(=agreetodosth)： Heagreedonlending(=tolend)ussomemoney.他同意借给我们一些钱。 MaryagreedoncomingtocomeonMonday.玛丽同意星期一来。 4.两点用法说明： (1)后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用agreewith。 (2)agree不能接不定式的复合结构，所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为agreesbtodosth,而应根据情况改用其它结构： 他们同意我去。 正：Theyagreedtoletmego. 正：Theyagreedtomygoing. 误：Theyagreedmetogo.5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind o