高考英语时态总复习.ppt

ReviewTenses 现在进行时与now atthepresent thisyear week month 等时间状语连用 表目前这段时间正在进行 但此时此刻不在进行的动作 例 Anewcinema here Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth A willbebuiltB isbuiltC hasbeenbuiltD isbeingbuilt 例 Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly A ischangingB haschangedC willhavechangedD willchange 2 现在 或过去 进行时与always constantly等副词连用可表反复性 一贯性动作 常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩 例 He ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople A hadalwaysthoughtB isalwaysthinkingC hasalwaysbeenthoughtD thinkingalways 例 Ididn tlikeAuntLucy who withoutwarningandbringinguspresents A alwaysturnedupB hasalwaysturnedupC wasalwaysturningupD wasalwaysturnedup 例 ThelasttimeI Jane she cottoninthefields A hadseen waspickingB saw pickedC hadseen pickedD saw waspicking 由when while as等连词体现过去特定时间点 表明动作当时正在进行 二 对过去进行时的考查 例 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB wasreading fellC wasreading wasfallingD read fell 例 ThereportersaidthattheUFO easttowestwhenhesawit A wastravelingB traveledC hadbeentravelingD wastotravel 例 Didhenoticeyouentertheroom Idon tthinkso He totheradiowithhiseyesshut A listenedB waslisteningC haslistenedD hadlistened 2 由上下文语境暗示过去特定时间点 表明动作当时正在进行 例 IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago She ataradioshopatthetime A hasworkedB wasworkingC hadbeenworkingD hadworked 例 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticingB Iwasn tnoticingC Ihaven tnoticedD Idon tnotice 例 Idon tthinkJimsawme he intospace A juststaredB wasjuststaringC hasjuststaredD hadjuststared 3 考查过去进行时表过去将来时的用法 例 Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou Ihadjustputonmycoatand tovisitafriendofmine A leavingB wasleftC leftD wasleaving 三对一般现在时的考查1 在if unless evenif引导的条件状语从句中 在when before until till assoonas themoment once引导的时间状语从句中 在nomatterwhat who which when where how或whatever whoever whichever whenever wherever however引导的让步状语总句中 如果主句是将来时 往往出现will shall can must 从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时 例 Hewillstopshowingoff ifnonotice ofhim A istakenB willbetakenC takesD hastaken 例 Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection A hascompletedB completesC hasbeencompletedD iscompleted 例 HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe fromtheuniversitynextyear A willgraduateB willhavegraduatedC graduatesD istograduate 2 例 atthedoorbeforeentering please A KnockedB ToknockC KnockingD Knock 例 bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved A GivingB GiveC GivenD Togive 祈使句 例 someofthisjuice perhapsyou lllikeit A TryingB TryC TotryD Havetried 例 itwithmeandI llseewhatIcando A WhenleftB LeavingC IfyouleaveD Leave 3 对祈使句的回答 例 Don tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow A Idon tB Iwon tC Ican tD Ihaven t 须用一般将来时 4 be todo 表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责 义务 意图必须去做的事情 beabouttodo 表示即将发生的事 例 Ifaman succeed hemustworkashardashecan A willB istoC isgoingtoD should 例 Insuchdryweather theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey A havesurvivedB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurvive 5 计划 有规律的动作表示将来 例 Whenareyouleaving Myplane at10 45 A takesoffB tookoffC willtakeoffD isabouttotakeoff 四 现在完成时和过去完成时的考查1 由一个一般现在时的句子体现标准对照时间点为现在 表示动作相对于现在已经完成 从而使用现在完成时 例 WhoisJerryCooper NMET 97 Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting A Don tyoumeethimyetB Hadn tyoumethimyetC Didn tyoumeethimyetD Haven tyoumethimyet 例 Allthepreparationsforthetask andwe rereadytostart A completedB completeC hadbeencompletedD havebeencompleted 例 Thetelephone fourtimesinthelasthour andeachtimeit formyroommate A hasrung wasB hasbeenringing isC hadrung wasD rang hasbeen 2 由一个一般过去时的句子体现标准对照时间点为过去 表示动作相对于过去已经完成 从而使用过去完成时 例 Mr Alcotttoldmethatfour fifthsofthehouses A havebeensoldoutB hadbeensoldoutC weresoldoutD wassoldout 例 Hewasverysorryforwhathe toyou A hassaidB hadsaidC wassayingD wouldsay 例 Tomcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday Really Where atall A hadhebeenB hashebeenC hadhegoneD hashegone 五 对一般过去时和过去完成时的考查1 一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言 过去完成时是对过去某一时刻而言 即由一个一般过去时的句子体现标准对照时间点为过去 表示动作相对于过去已经完成 而使用过去完成时 例 Ashorttimebeforeshe theoldlady awill leavingallhermoneytoherbrother A died haswrittenB hasdied wroteC haddied wroteD died hadwritten 例 OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile butsoon tohisoldways A returnedB returnsC wasreturningD hadreturned 例 Helen herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home A hasleft comesB left hadcomeC hadleft cameD hadleft wouldcome 例 Yourphonenumberagain I quitecatchit It s9568442 A didn tB couldn tC don tD can t 2 过去完成时的时间状语常用by和before引导的短语表示 如bythattime bytheendof before2000 bythetime 句子等 例 Thenewsuspensionbridge bytheendoflastmonth A hasbeendesignedB hadbeendesignedC wasdesignedD wouldbedesigned 例 Bytheendoflastyear anothernewgymnasium inBeijing A wouldbecompletedB wasbeingcompleteC hasbeencompletedD hadbeencompleted 例 Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage10 Ah it ssosimple IwonderwhyI ofthat A hadn tthoughtB haven tthoughtC didn tthinkD wouldn tthink 六 一般过去时和现在完成时的考查 例 Everypossiblemeans butnoneprovessuccessful A hastriedB istriedC isbeingtriedD hasbeentried 例 Hello I you inLondon Howlonghaveyoubeenhere A don tknow wereB hadn tknown areC haven tknown areD didn tknow were 例 JohnandI friendsforeightyears WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty Butwe eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat A hadbeen haveseenB havebeen haveseenC hadbeen hadseenD havebeen hadseen 例 Howlong atthisjob Since1990 A wereyouemployedB haveyoubeenemployedC hadyoubeenemployedD willyoubeemployed 注意 某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的 约定俗成的 1 This Itisthefirst second time that从句 that从句一般用现在完成时 如果把前边的is改成was 则that从句用过去完成时 2 Itis hasbeen 一段时间 since从句 从句一般用过去时 3 beabouttodo when 意为 即将 这时 突然 bewas were doing when 意为 正在干 这时 突然 4 in over during forthepast last recent few severalyears days weeks 主句 主句用现在完成时 5 Hardlyhad done when Nosoonerhad done than 意为 刚刚 就 6 It be 一段时间 before从句Itwon tbelongbeforehesucceeds Hewillsucceedsoon Itwastenyearsbeforetheymetagain Theymetagaintenyearslater 7 sofar until till now uptonow uptothepresent现在完成时 典型例题 1 Excuseme buttakingphotosisforbiddenhere I mterriblysorry I A don tknowB won tknowC haven tknownD didn tknow 2 Onlywhenhe hishomeworkwillhegotoplayoutside A doesB willdoC isdoingD hasdone 3 I withmyuncleandauntbecausemyparentshavegoneabroadforaholiday A stayedB amstayingC havestayedD wasstaying 4 Bob youaresoabsent minded Oh I msorry I attentiontoyou MissShute A haven tpaidB wasn tpayingC amnotpayingD couldn thavepaid 5 Whydoyoulookworried Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago Hiswork unfinishedsince A leftB wasl