英语强调句句型解析.ppt

强调句型解析 It作先行词的强调句1 陈述句 A 肯定句Itis was 强调部分 that who whom Theshopassistantfoundthatpetdog inthebasement yesterday a Itwas who thatfoundthatpetdog inthebasement yesterday theshopassistant b Itwas thattheshopassistantfound inthebasement yesterday that petdog c Itwas thattheshopassistantfoundthatpetdog yesterday inthebasement d Itwas thattheshopassistantfoundthatpetdog inthebasement yesterday B 强调宾语 宾补或表语 It smethathegavetheparcelto It stomethat Itwasheadofthedistrictthattheymadehim Itisafilmstarthatshehasbecame C 对until时间状语的强调 untilyesterday untilhecameback It untilyesterdaythatI hisletter wasn t received D 对原因状语从句的强调 because since as for becauseof Itwas IwantedtopickupadictionarythatIwentthere because Ididn treceivehisletter Itwas herhusbandthatshegoabroad becauseof 2 否定句和一般问句 ItisnotIwho thatamangry Is Was it 强调部分 that who whom 3 特殊问句 疑问词 is was it that who whom a wasitthatfoundthatpetdog in yes Theshopassistantfoundthatpetdog inthebasement yesterday Who b wasitthattheshopassistantfound in yes What c wasitthattheshopassistantfoundthatpetdog yesterday Where d wasitthattheshopassistantfoundthatpetdog inthebasement When Whatcausedtheforestfire Whatwasitthatcausedtheforestfire Whendidhegetadoctor sdegree Whenwasitthathegotadoctor sdegree Wasittheshopassistantthatfoundthatpetdog inthebasement yesterday 4 it强调句型和it作主语的非强调句型 A Itisreportedthatthefirebrokeoutlastnight Itisclearthat B What sthis Itisthedictionarythatyouwant C Itwastothedancethatheworehisbestsuitlastnight Itwillbeyears wemeetagain Itwaslastweek wewenttoplanttrees Itwasthemorning wedidtheexperimentwithourprofessor 4 Mr Liliveswithhissonhere itistwoyears hewasaheadmasterhere A whenB thatC sinceD before before that when since 5 其它表示强调的方式 A 倒装 完全 部分倒装 a PhysicsIlike butchemistryIhate b HeadofthehospitaltheymadeSmith c Veryhappysheappeared C 词汇强调 a 助动词do does did Hedoeshopethatyouwilljoinus Dobecarefulwithyourspelling b ever onearth intheworld Whoeveristhatstrangerwithher Whatonearthdidshesaytoyou Howintheworlddidshegetthisnews B 前置 宾语 宾补 表语 c 某些形容词 副词或词组 Putitrightinthemiddle ThisistheverybookI vebeenlookingfor ThisisjustthebookI vebeenlookingfor Heisthelastmantotellalie 一 强调句的结构 It be 被强调部分 that who 其他部分 二 强调句型的判断把 It bethat 去掉 如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整被强调部分要还原到原位置 那么这个句子就是强调句 如果句子不完整 则不是强调句 1 Itwasattheatre Lincolnwasmurdered AwhereB atwhichC whichD that 2 Itwasthetheatre Lincolnwasmurdered A whichB thatC whereD theone D C 分别把两句中的 Itwas 和所填部分去掉 得到以下两句 1 AtthetheatreLincolnwasmurdered Lincolnwasmurderedatthetheatre 2 ThetheatreLincolnwasmurdered 句 1 仍是一个完整的句子 是强调句 句 2 句子不完整 不是强调句 而是含有定语从句的复合句 答案分别为D C It sJackwhometyoursisterintheparkyesterday 强调主语 It syoursisterwhomJackmetintheparkyesterday 强调宾语 It sintheparkthatJackmetyoursisteryesterday 强调状语 ItwasyesterdaythatJackmetyoursisterinthepark 强调状语 Jackmetyoursisterintheparkyesterday Ex 用适当的连词填空 Tombrokethewindowyesterday It sTom brokethewindowyesterday It sthewindow Tombrokeyesterday It syesterday Tombrokethewindow who that that that 1 句首词用 It 不能用 This That 等 2 be动词总用单数形式 即is或was 不能用复数形式are或were 3 被强调的部分如果是代词 强调主语用主格 强调宾语用宾格 如 1 Itishimthat who whom Imetinthestreetyesterday 2 ItisIwhoamwrong 强调句中应注意的几点问题 4主谓一致问题 Itistheythat whooftenhelpmeoutwithhistrouble ItisnotIthat whoisangry am 5对状语或状语从句的强调 连接词只能用that ItwaslastnightthatJohnworehisbestsuittothedance 不用when ItwasinthereadingroomthatImetheryesterdayafternoon 不用where Itwasbybikethatmyfatheroftengoestoworkexceptonrainydays 不用how 6 疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句 Is Was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 is was it that 句子的其他部分 陈述语序 如 1 Wasitin1985thathegraduatedfrommiddleschool 2 Whenwasitthatyouheardfromhimlasttime 强调句的疑问句式 Itwaswithgreatcarethattheyfinishedtheirexperiment Wasitwithgreatcarethattheyfinishedtheirexperiment Itwashercominglatetoschoolthatmadeourteacherunhappy Wasithercominglatetoschoolthatmadeourteacherunhappy 强调句的特殊疑句式 ItisJackthatismakingsuchanoise Whoisitthatismakingsuchanoise Whatwasitthatbroughtaboutthisresult Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake 特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在宾语从句中时 用陈述语气 7 until与强调句的混合使用 1Thelittleboydidn tsmileuntilhesawhismother 2Notuntilhesawhismotherdidthelittleboysmile 主句倒装 3Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthatthelittleboysmiled 强调句 此时主句不倒装且用肯定句 Itwasnotuntilthe1960sthattheAustraliagovernmentcametorealizetheimportanceofpassinglawsto 高三课本P24 从2 3中我们可以看出 倒装或被强调只能出现一次 until的用法 not doA untilB当B发生之前 A动作发生了 就不用not 否则就要用not 1Thebabydidn eback之前 stopcrying动作没有发生 2Waituntilhecomesback comesback发生之前wait一直在发生 ItwouldbemanyyearsuntilAustralialearnttorespectAboriginesandrecognizetheimportanceofadiversesociety 高三课本P22 Ex We ll stay hereuntil tillitstopsraining Thelittleboy smile untilhesawhismother stay didn tsmile Comparing Didyoubossphoneyouagainthenextday No itwasaweek hegavemeasecondcall Didyoubossphoneyouagainthenextday No itwasafteraweek hegavemeasecondcall A thatB whenC beforeD since C A a Itwasnot shetookoffherdarkclasses Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar A when thatB until thatC until whenD when thenb Itwasnotuntil1920 regularbroadcastsbegan A whileB whichC thatD since B C a Itwasabout600yearsago thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade Itwasabout600years thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade A thatB until