牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Are you good friends? Yes, but we sometimes disagree with one another.A . each otherB . otherC . others2. （2分）My parents bought me too many toys. There is no room for them. A . not enoughB . just rightC . more than enough3. （2分）Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can. (选出与划线部分意思相同的一项) A . turn backB . give backC . go backD . come back4. （2分）We often clean the classroom together. So do we.A . do. lonelyB . do. likelyC . do.along5. （2分）Buses are not as fast as trains. A . more fast thanB . faster thanC . slower than6. （2分）There are several pieces of bread left on the table. A . a litleB . a bitC . a few7. （2分）There is nobody in the classroom. A . anyoneB . nothingC . no one8. （2分）The boy is like his father. A . likesB . sounds likeC . looks like9. （2分）Eating _ food is good for our _. A . healthy; healthyB . health; healthC . healthy; healthD . health; healthy10. （2分）Lets _ now. A . to go to homeB . to go homeC . go to homeD . go home11. （2分） How long can I _ the book? For two weeks.A . keepB . borrowC . lendD . buy12. （2分）I have been away from the kitchen for a long time. Thats why I have _ the rice. A . cookedB . hurtC . fedD . burnt13. （2分）To _ means to make something better than before. A . missB . learnC . improve14. （2分）-What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?-Fish, I guess. How nice it _!A . looksB . soundsC . tastesD . smells15. （2分）Whose jackets are these? They said they are_. They lost them yesterday. A . OursB . Li Lei and Li TaosC . Li Leis and Li Taos二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water4up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(车库），or the sidewalk instead of water. 7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶）of water to 8your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10when you are not using it. （1）A . novels B . books C . facts （2）A . as B . at C . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much （4）A . looks B . goes C . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when （6）A . little B . much C . less （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash （9）A . when B . since C . after （10）A . on B . off C . up 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分）阅读理解What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin18. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 People like doing different things on different weather. They like to travel on nice days and fly kites when it is windy. But how can we know what the weather will be like?Some people say they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds dont like to fly out when it will rain. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. Big winds may come with rain. Birds do not like to fly in big winds. And if a big rain is going to be short, birds will usually wait for the rain to stop before looking for food. If you see birds eating during a rain, then it will probably last for a long time.Other animals can also tell the weather. Its a cloudy day. Rain is coming. Chickens arent quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a fine day, the frogs will come out of the water.And some people know the weather by looking at the color of the clouds. Different colors of the clouds also show something different about the weather. Black clouds mean that there is (暴风雨) that does not have strong winds. White clouds usually mean good weather, though a storm could be on its way later in the day.（1）People like flying kites when it is windy. （2）If birds sit in a tree and not to fly out, people know it may rain. （3）If you see birds eating during a rain, then it will probably last for a long time. （4）Chickens like being quiet if rain is coming. （5）People can know the weather from the color of the moon from the passage(短文) 19. （10分）阅读理解 Love is still alive! Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger, Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. Come over immediately and lets send it to the police station right awaysaid his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.At the end of April, migratory (迁移的) birds usually return to the north. Its abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health. Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wangs team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.Being kept for long will be bad for birds ability to survive in the wild. Wangs team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.（1）When did the farmer find Love for the first time? A . On May 2nd, 2019.B . On May 8th, 2019.C . On April 24th, 2018.D . On January 3rd, 2019.（2）The underlined word abnormal in Paragraph 4 means _. A . unhappyB . unusualC . unknownD . unlucky（3）What was wrong with Love? A . It was hurt.B . It was weak and lost.C . It was dead.D . It was hungry and tired.（4）Why was Love set free in northern China? A . Because Love was able to fly again.B . Because Love lost his ability to fly.C . Because Wangs team couldnt keep it any more.D . Because Love could join the migrating group there.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Love hurtB . Love lostC . Love foundD . Love gone20. （10分）阅读理解 In 1909 an English newspaper offered 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident! But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. Oh, well, he said, if Im going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now. Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmers field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. Have you anything to say? The officer asked.（1）The story took place _. A . in the early 20th centuryB . in the 19th centuryC . right after World War ID . at a time not mentioned in the passage（2）Bleriot was well known as a piton because _. A . he was unusually braveB . he was quite richC . he had many good ideas about aeroplane designD . he had had a few accidents（3）The flight for Bleriot was _. A . a sad oneB . a dangerous oneC . his first oneD . an easy one（4）Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? A . He thought he could manage it easily.B . He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.C . He knew he only had a year to live.D . He had always been interested in flying.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Latham became a pilot on the doctors advice.B . He was told he could live another year.C . His plane had some trouble.D . He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.21. （10分） If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算术)problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. Youll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow dow