鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Dear me! What a wonderful computer! My grandpa bought it for my sister and me. Its _.A . mineB . hersC . theirsD . ours2. （2分） Would you please show me the way _ the bank? Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school.A . inB . forC . withD . to3. （2分）（2017泰安）Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds.Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A . put upB . put offC . put onD . put down4. （2分）There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A . manyB . moreC . fewerD . fewest5. （2分）The dogs barking _.A . wakes up himB . wake him upC . woke up himD . woke him up6. （2分）Its 8 oclock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _.A . is doing my homeworkB . am doing my homeworkC . is doing our homeworkD . are doing our homework7. （2分）Mr Liu his car at that time yesterday.A . washesB . was washingC . is washingD . will wash8. （2分） Do you think _ he has taken the bag? _ Im mistaken.A . that; UntilB . whether; IfC . that; UnlessD . whether; Unless9. （2分）The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wait. A . is madeB . was madeC . is being madeD . will be made10. （2分）Could you tell me _? I dont know. It seemed to be unimaginable.A . why “Gangnam style” is known to all in ChinaB . when was “Gangnam style” so popular in ChinaC . where “Gangnam style” is popularD . how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China二、 完形填空 (共1题；共7分)11. （7分） When Bill and Kate married(结婚), neither of them had much money, so they were not able to 1 a house. Two years later, Bills father died (去世了) and2 him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into 3for the first time, one of Bills friends sent him a bottle of wine4 a present. The bottle was in a paper box.At that time, Bill and Kate had a lot of 5to do. They had to clean the house and decided where to put their TV sets, beds, cupboards, desks and tables. They were so busy that they forgot about the bottle of wine. They put it in a cupboard and didnt 6open the paper box. A few months later, when they had a baby, Bill7 some friends to his house. He thought of the wine and found it out from the cupboard. It was so sweet. Bill had never thought that would be the best present for the wonderful party for his wife and his baby.（1）A . borrow B . live C . buy D . move （2）A . gave B . lent C . returned D . left （3）A . that B . it C . there D . here （4）A . to B . like C . as D . for （5）A . job B . work C . thing D . working （6）A . yet B . ever C . even D . just （7）A . took B . invited C . asked D . brought 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解 In order to deal with the shortage (短缺) of womens restrooms in public places, unisex (不分性别的) public toilets have been introduced into many cities. Will you feel comfortable using such a public toilet? Youre welcome to share your ideas. Cathy (China)Toilets should be separated into mens and womens. As a woman, I dont want to share the same toilet with men which will make me feel embarrassed. I dont think that making all the toilets unisex can solve this problem. Mark (Australia)I think increasing the number of womens toilets is the best choice. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there never seems to be enough toilets and they always have to wait in line. Roger (the US)In the United States, there are lots of public unisex toilets. The toilet here is a one-room toilet, so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, a man can go in. In my opinion, it is silly and very _ for men and women (and kids) to mix together in the same room!Nick (the UK)There have been unisex toilets all over London for years. This just isnt a big deal. If the doors offer enough safety and protection, I dont have a problem with it in most situations. In France unisex toilets are also common, and they have been around for years. （1）Why are unisex public toilets introduced? A . Because sharing is quite popular nowadays.B . Because unisex public toilets are very popular.C . Because people are looking forward to them.D . Because there arent enough restrooms for women.（2）How ill Cathy feel if she has to use a unisex public toilet? A . Excited.B . Embarrassed.C . Upset.D . Worried.（3）What is Marks advice? A . Its better for men and women to share the toilet.B . Its necessary to build more toilets for women.C . Its better to offer much protection for unisex toilets.D . Its necessary to change some mens toilets into womens.（4）Which of the following words can be put in _? A . dangerousB . interestingC . educationalD . possible（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Why womens toilets are fewer than mens.B . How unisex public toilets become popular.C . Different opinions about using unisex public toilets.D . Different ideas about how to build public toilets.13. （10分） On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴） and said excitedly, Once you learn to play, itll stay with you for life. But I didnt want to play it. I just wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. It was your fathers, Mum said. His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it.I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didnt allow. I asked why. He answered, Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts. He added softly, Someday youll have the chance I never had: youll play beautiful music for your family. And youll understand why youve worked so hard. I was speechless.The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic（阁楼）.One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. Play it. Play it, they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.At that moment, my fathers words came back to me, Someday youll have the chance I never had. And youll understand. I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, This is my fathers music.（1）My father didnt learn to play his violin when he was young because _.A . he didnt like to play the violinB . he had to support his familyC . he wanted to play gamesD . he didnt keep on practicing（2）How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?A . Delighted.B . Excited.C . Bored.D . Relaxed.（3）Dad didnt allow means _.A . Dad didnt agree with me.B . Dad didnt keep me doing it.C . Dad didnt help me do it.D . Dad didnt see me do it.（4）What were the writers children doing when he started to play simple songs?A . SingingB . DancingC . Clapping to the beatD . Screaming（5）Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _.A . I could go to a better schoolB . I could give myself much joyC . I could be a useful manD . I could make people happy14. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Going GreenGreen is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. Its catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We wont be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.“Green Living” means:Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person, on a planet with billions. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”Now its your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Go worse.B . Come to an end.C . Get help.D . Become popular.（2）From the passage we can learn that _.A . our choices cant affect the futureB . one person cant make a differenceC . our planet is destroyed by pollutionD . going green starts with small actions（3）The writer may agree that _.A . going green is hard for studentsB . going green means changing othersC . going green is actually a choiceD . going green remains far away from us15. （10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A . Money is everything. B . Money isnt necessary.C . Money is important, but not the most important.D . With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A . Only money.B . Health and a long life.C . Only friendship.D . A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B . You may live a long life even if you are poor.C . Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D . If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _.A . have true friendshipB . die earlierC . have good healthD . have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?A . 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B . 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C . 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D . 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共11分)16. （5分）（2016无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three coloursred, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferent coloursl The three most _ colours used in clothing are red, gold and green.l Different colours _ for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.Social meaningsl Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear _l Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everyday lifel Because the temperature _ greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.l Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great _17. （6分）（2016福州）根据短文内容，选择最佳词语填空。What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyans works!The 14yearold has Origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language SchoolZhejiang But he wasnt born with this talentWhen Chen was a fourthgrader，he found his brothers paperfolding book Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hoursSince then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare timeSo far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robotsAnd he made his favorite work last year Chen used to fold （折叠）paper himself until he met Chen Changnan