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沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题;共30分)1. (15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas 2, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .Now we didnt know 5to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friendspresents till midnight. So there was 7time to take to buy the right hike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8.Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay (mi) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9with clay to make a small bike.10Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, I would 13trade in this beautiful bike 14Daddy made me. I 15keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!(1)A . new B . old C . beautiful D . modern (2)A . came nearer B . was over C . went by D . passed (3)A . buy B . bought C . to buy D . buying (4)A . something else B . anything else C . else something D . else anything (5)A . what B . how C . why D . where (6)A . childrenB . childrens C . boy D . girls (7)A . enough B . no C . much D . still a little (8)A . happy B . excited C . sad D . angry (9)A . works B . worked C . working D . to work (10)A . In B . On C . At D . For (11)A . book B . story C . note D . newspaper (12)A . oneB . ones C . some D . any (13)A . usually B . certainly C . never D . of course (14)A . whoB . those C . what D . that (15)A . am going to B . am going to C . had betterv D . would rather 2. (15分)完形填空。It was last June. I went into a supermarket to buy some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?”“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied. Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man. He was2 almost 10 bottles of milk in his hand. I asked, “Do you need a3?” “Sure, thank you.” he answered.I was4 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk. I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?” He smiled and said, “These are5 my street dogs. Today I want to be a Santa for them.”I said, “Well, its too 6 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in 7.” He 8 at me for a second, but he left the counter without 9 anything.10, we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.” He smiled and said, “Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 11. We always hope Santa comes before 12. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us. He is always ready to help us at any time, no matter(不管) which month it is. Maybe when you offered a trolley to me, there was a Santa in you. When we 13food to a poor man or a(n) 14 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was 15 that I met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to know that he is around us by giving happiness and love to others.(1)A . vegetable B . milk C . bread D . fish (2)A . choosing B . holding C . putting D . bringing (3)A . basket B . bag C . trolley D . box (4)A . surprised B . sad C . angry D . excited (5)A . for B . to C . of D . by (6)A . easy B . important C . helpful D . early (7)A . January B . December C . October D . November (8)A . laughed B . waited C . looked D . shouted (9)A . saying B . telling C . talking D . speaking (10)A . Luckily B . Suddenly C . Certainly D . Hopefully (11)A . success B . love C . humour D . care (12)A . Halloween B . Thanksgiving Day C . New Years Day D . Christmas (13)A . offer B . buy C . cook D . make (14)A . camera B . apple C . umbrella D . box (15)A . sorry B . pity C . sad D . happy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题;共49分)3. (25分) My name is Sally . Im 18 years old and I live in New York . My favorite subject is music . I dont like science because its boring . I usually do my homework at 5 oclock and I go to bed at 9 oclock . My favorite teacher is Mr. Green .Hi, my name is Paul . Im 17 and my birthday is November 13th . Ms. Martin is my favorite teacher . She teaches math . I like math and music . I can play the piano but I cant sing very well . I dont like science . Its so boring .My name is Jackie . Im from England . I get up at 6 oclock and I have breakfast at 7 oclock . I like swimming and painting . I want to join the art club . I dont like science . I think its boring . I speak English and a little Chinese .My name is Sue. Im from Yokohama in Japan . I speak Japanese and English . I usually go to school at 7 oclock in the morning . I think science is boring , but I like history . I want to visit China and America because I think they are very interesting countries (国家).根据短文内容回答问题。(1)When does Jackie get up ? (2)What does Sally do at five oclock ?(3)Why does Sue want to visit China and America ? (4)Who is Pauls favorite teacher ?(5)Why dont they like science ? 4. (8分)阅读理解 The people who make a difference in your life come in all types. For me, that person wore a tie with a Pizza Hut logo on it. I found my first and best mentor (良师益友)at a job in fast food.I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school. All new workers started by washing dishes and clearing tables. On the first night, there were so many dishes I needed to wash after I cleared the tables. My job was ended at 9:00 pm, but when I asked to leave, the manager Jeff refused, allowing me to go home after the work was done. I tried my best and stayed on dish duty for weeks. I asked Jeff when I could do something different. He promised if I did well in my job and didnt complain, the next week he would let me make table. And he did so.My relationships with those stepfathers were terrible, so Pizza Hut became not only my escape from home, but also a special home. In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control. At work, a path seemed clear: Work hard and do things correctly, and you will succeed. This model had not seemed possible before.Senior year arrived. I knew I would go to college though I loved the job. I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University. He told me to leave work, and send application (申请)at once. I ended up with getting into Boston University, but I had never visited Boston. However, Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston. While I was away, he was promoted (升职)and a different person was put in charge of the store. I went back to work anyway over winter vacation, but the magic was gone.Washing dishes for Jeff was busy and dirty work. But any of other jobs are not always enjoyable in themselves, either. The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss.(1)What did new workers begin with at Pizza Hut? A . Selling PizzaB . Sweeping floor.C . Washing dishes.D . Making table.(2)Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a. The writer got into Boston University.b. The writer started working at Pizza Hut.c. The writer was allowed to make table.d. The writer went back to work at Pizza Hut.A . b-c-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . c-b-a-dD . c-d-b-a(3)Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University.B . In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control.C . Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston.D . I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school.(4)What can we infer from the passage? A . The writer had a big happy family in Boston.B . Jeff was a little strict but very kind as a manager.C . The writer never complained from high school to university.D . Many people were willing to work with the boss like Jeff.5. (8分) One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. (1)Darwin was very interested in _.A . having medical classesB . the work of a ministerC . sailing around the worldD . science and nature(2)The trip on the Beagle lasted _ years.A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . two(3)When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _ years old.A . twentyB . twenty-threeC . forty-fiveD . fifty(4)The underlined word They in the last paragraph refers to _.A . adaptationsB . Darwin and WallaceC . animalsD . Darwins ideas6. (8分)阅读理解 Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, the 18-year-old said. But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.(1)Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? A . To reconnect with her family.B . To thank those who had helped her.C . To get an education to be successful.D . To realize her dream of going to Harvard.(2)What does the underlined word abandoned mean in Chinese? A . 宠爱B . 抛弃C . 鼓励D . 虐待(3)Which of the following words describes Dawn? A . Open-minded.B . Good-natured.C . Strong-willed.D . Warm-hearted(4)What is the best title for the text? A . Another Harvard girl.B . A girl in candlelight.C . From homeless to Harvard.D . The role of Tiger Moms.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共25分)7. (25分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(No more than 6 words)。 English people are well known for plenty of tea that they drink. Per person in the UK consumes (消费) around 1.9 kg of tea every year. Tea is drunk by all sections (阶层) of society.But tea is not native to Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. Tea first arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the rich.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased slowly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have afternoon tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 p. m. to avoid feeling hungry. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped a lot as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms-shops where you could buy and drink tea-started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and social activities in these places. At the start of the 20th century, Englishmen began to make t
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