鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （6分） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There will be a lot of people to feed. We need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods _.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（2）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpfulC . They are not naturalD . They are not natural（3）From the reading we know that _.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . people will not be interested in GM foodsD . people will have to stop using GM foods2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Mary is an American girl. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well.Mary likes animals. Her favourite animal is the panda. On Saturday morning, she goes out. She wants to go to the zoo to see pandas, elephants and monkeys. But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws a panda on it, and shows the picture to the boy. And then the boy understands her, and shows her the way to the zoo.（1）Mary is _ girl.A . a ChineseB . an AmericanC . an English（2）Mary lives in _ with her parents now.A . ShanghaiB . New YorkC . Beijing（3）Mary doesnt know how to get to _.A . the zooB . the parkC . the cinema（4）Marys favourite animal is _.A . the monkeyB . the elephantC . the panda（5）At last, the boy _.A . draws a picture for MaryB . takes her to the zooC . shows her the way to the zoo3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。(C)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A . Because they may have four seasons in one dayB . Because they often have very good weatherC . Because the weather is warm just like in springD . Because the sky is sunny all day（2）From the story we know that when _come, there is a heavy rain.A . sunshine and snowB . black cloudsC . summer and winterD . spring and autumn（3）People can also have summer in winter. Means it is sometimes too _in winter.A . warmB . coolC . coldD . rainy（4）In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _.A . their friends ask them to do soB . it often rains in EnglandC . they are going to sell themD . they are their favorite things（5）The best title for this passage is _.A . Bad SeasonsB . Summer or winterC . The Weather in EnglandD . Strange English People二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)4. （5分）任务型阅读Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer ，Sally Seamans， tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her carefully.Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（1）What does Sally want to tell students ?_（2）What makes good friends?_（3）把划线第一句翻译成汉语_（4）把划线第二句翻译成汉语_（5）What is the best title of the passage?_5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）完形填空 Mike thought he had a very sad life. He even couldnt sleep 1because of that. After his father knew that, he asked the 2young boy to put some salt in a glass of water and drank it. His father asked him 3it tasted. Terrible, Mike answered.Mikes father smiled and took 4to the nearby lake. Mike was required to put some more salt in the 5and then drank from it again.After that, his father asked the same 6again. How does it taste? Good! Its different from the water in the glass, Mike replied. His father continued to 7if he could taste the salt. Mikes answer was no.Mikes father sat 8him, and said, The pain of life is like salt. No more, no less. In fact, the number of pain in life remains the same. But the number we taste the pain9the place we put it into. 10when you are in pain, the only thing you can do is to make your sense of things bigger. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.（1）A . good B . nice C . well D . bad （2）A . happy B . unhappy C . careful D . cute （3）A . what B . why C . when D . how （4）A . him B . he C . she D . her （5）A . river B . sea C . lake D . pool （6）A . advice B . idea C . word D . question （7）A . speak B . ask C . say D . tell （8）A . beside B . between C . among D . above （9）A . looks up B . depends on C . looks like D . gets up （10）A . Though B . And C . Or D . So 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Helen _ (study) English, Chinese. Maths, Science and Art at school.8. （1分）Why dont you tell them the answer_this question? 9. （1分）He offered to drive us there, but we p_ to walk.10. （1分）I think playing the _ (drum) is exciting.11. （1分）We are all _ (graduate) of No. 1 Middle School. Which school are you from?12. （1分）Tom always _(expect) to see Jackie Chan.13. （1分）My little dog hurt