新编大学英语第二单元第二次课.ppt

In ClassReadingWhytheTortoise sShellIsNotSmooth PartTwo Reading CenteredActivities 1 In ClassReading 2 After ClassReading In ClassReading WhytheTortoise sShellIsNotSmooth DetailedReading PostReading PartTwo In ClassReading PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading 1Thedistantsoundoflowvoices brokennowandagainbysinging reachedOkonkwofromhiswives hutsaseachwomanandherchildrentoldfolkstories Ekwefiandherdaughter Ezinma satonamatonthefloor ItwasEkwefi sturntotellastory Suddenlythemurmuringstoppedandalleyesturnedtotheirfavoriteandmostskillfulstoryteller Onceuponatime shebegan allthebirdswereinvitedtoafeastinthesky Theywereveryhappyandbegantopreparethemselvesforthegreatday Theypaintedtheirbodiesdeepredanddrewbeautifulpatternsonthemwithdye WhytheTortoise sShellIsNotSmooth PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Tortoisesawallthesepreparationsandsoondiscoveredwhatitallmeant Nothingthathappenedintheworldoftheanimalseverescapedhisnotice hewasfullofcunning 2Assoonasheheardofthegreatfeastintheskyhisthroatbegantoitchattheverythought TherewasafamineinthosedaysandTortoisehadnoteatenagoodmealfortwomoons Hisbodyrattledlikeadrystickinhisemptyshell Slowlybutsurelyhebegantoplanhowhewouldgotothesky Buthehadnowings saidEzinma Bepatient repliedhermother Thatisthestory Tortoisehadnowings buthewenttothebirdsandaskedtobeallowedtogowiththem PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Weknowyoutoowell saidthebirdswhentheyhadheardhim Youarefullofcunningandyouareungrateful Ifweallowyoutocomewithusyouwillsoonbeginyourmischief 3Weknowyouofold Youdonotknowme saidTortoise Iamachangedman Iamnotthemischievousmanyouonceknew Onthecontrary Iamthoughtfulandwell meaning Ihavelearnedthatamanwhomakestroubleforothersisalsomakingtroubleforhimself Restassured IpromiseIwillnotcauseyouanytrouble Tortoisehadasweettongue andwithinashorttimeallthebirdsagreedthathewasachangedman andtheyallgavehimafeather withwhichhemadetwosplendidlycolorfulwings PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading AtlastthegreatdaycameandTortoisewasthefirsttoarriveatthemeetingplace Whenallthebirdshadgatheredtogether theyallsetofftogether Tortoisewasveryhappyasheflewamongthebirds andhewassoonchosenasthemantospeakforthepartybecausehewasagreatorator Thereisoneimportantthingwhichwemustnotforget hesaidastheyflewontheirway Whenpeopleareinvitedtoagreatfeastlikethis theytakenewnamesfortheoccasion Ourhostsintheskywillexpectustohonorthisage oldcustom PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading 4 NoneofthebirdshadheardofthiscustombuttheyknewthatTortoise inspiteofhisfailingsinotherareas wasawidelytraveledmanwhoknewthecustomsofdifferentpeoples Andsotheyeachtookanewname Whentheyhadalltakenanewname Tortoisealsotookone HewastobecalledAllofYou Atlastthepartyarrivedintheskyandtheirhostswereveryhappytoseethem Tortoisestoodupinhismany coloredplumageandthankedthemfortheirinvitation Hisspeechwassoeloquentthatallthebirdsweregladtheyhadbroughthim andnoddedtheirheadsinapprovalofallhesaid Theirhoststookhimasthekingofthebirds especiallyashelookedsomewhatdifferentfromtheothers PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Afteraselectionofnutshadbeenpresentedandeaten thepeopleoftheskysetbeforetheirgueststhemostdelectabledishesTortoisehadeverseenordreamedof 5Thesoupwasbroughtouthotfromthefireandintheverypotinwhichithadbeencooked Itwasfullofmeatandfish Tortoisebegantosniffaloud Therewaspoundedyamandalsoyamsoupcookedwithpalmoilandfreshfish Therewerealsopotsofpalmwine Wheneverythinghadbeensetbeforetheguests oneofthepeopleoftheskycameforwardandtastedalittlefromeachpot Hetheninvitedthebirdstoeat ButTortoisejumpedtohisfeetandasked Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Forallofyou repliedtheman Tortoiseturnedtothebirdsandsaid YourememberthatmynameisAllofYou Thecustomhereistoservethespokesmanfirstandtheotherslater TheywillserveyouwhenIhaveeaten Hebegantoeatandthebirdsgrumbledangrilyamongthemselves Thepeopleoftheskythoughtitmustbetheircustomtoleaveallthefoodfortheirking AndsoTortoiseatethebestpartofthefoodandthendranktwopotsofpalmwine sothathewasfulloffoodanddrinkandhisbodygrewfatenoughtofillouthisshell Thebirdsgatheredroundtoeatwhatwasleftandtopeckattheboneshehadthrownonthefloor Someofthemweretooangrytoeat Theychosetoflyhomeonanemptystomach ButbeforetheylefteachtookbackthefeatherhehadlenttoTortoise 6Andtherehestoodinhishardshellfulloffoodandwinebutwithoutanywingstoflyhome Heaskedthebirdstotakeamessageforhiswife buttheyallrefused IntheendParrot whohadfeltmoreangrythantheothers suddenlychangedhismindandagreedtotakethemessage Tellmywife saidTortoise tobringoutallthesoftthingsinmyhouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothatIcanjumpdownfromtheskywithouthurtingmyself PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Parrotpromisedfaithfullytodeliverthemessage andthenflewawaysmilingtohimself HoweverwhenhereachedTortoise shousehetoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinthehouse AndsoTortoise swifedutifullybroughtoutherhusband shoes knives spears guns andevenhiscannon Tortoiselookeddownfromtheskyandsawhiswifebringingthingsout butitwastoofartoseewhattheywere Whenallseemedreadyhelethimselfgo Hefellandfellandfelluntilhebegantofearthathewouldneverstopfalling Andthenlikethesoundofhiscannonhecrashedtotheground Didhedie askedEzinma PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading No repliedEkwefi Hisshellbrokeintohundredsofpieces Buttherewasagreatmedicinemanintheneighborhood Tortoise swifesentforhimandhegatheredallthebitsofshellandstuckthemtogether ThatiswhytheTortoise sshellisnotsmooth PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Inclassreading 1 Whywerethebirdsveryhappy A BecausetheyweregoingtoseeTortoise B BecauseTortoisehadnoteatenagoodmealfortwomonths C Beausetheywereinvitedtoafeast D BecauseTortoiseinvitedthemtoafeast C 2 What sthenewnameTortoisechoseforhimselfonthewaytothesky A Allofyou B Okonkwo C Ekwefi D Ezinma 3 HowdidthebirdsfeelaboutTortoise sbehavior A Happy B Angry C ExcitedD Depressed A B 4 WhatdidthebirdsdotorevengethemselvesonTortoise B TheyrefusedtoseeTortoise C Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim D Theyrefusetopayforthemeal hebirdsdotorevengethemselvesonTortoise C 5 WhathappenedtoTortoisewhenhefinallylandedontheground A Hedied B Hisshellwasbrokenintopieces C Thebirdssavedhim D Hewasnothurt B PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading OrganizationAnalysis Para 1 Para 8thebeginningTortoisegottwowingstoattendthefeastintheheaven Para 9 Para 11thedevelopmentOnthegreatdaytheywenttothefeast thetortoisetookanewname AllofYou 1 5Tortoisewantedtojointhebirdsfeastintheskybuthehadnowings 6 8Tortoisefinallypersuadedeverybirdtolendhimafeatherwithwhichhemadetwowings PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading Para 12 Para 18climaxTortoise sbehavioratthepartyarousedbirds angerandhewasunabletoreturntohishome 12 16Attheparty peopleoftheskytoldthemthefoodisforallofyou Thusthetortoisetookthechancetobeservedfirst 17 18TheangrybirdstookbackthefeathertheylenttothetortoiseandonlyParrotpromisedtotakeamessagetohiswife PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading Para 19 Para 21theendBecauseofthewrongmessage Tortoise sshellbrokeintopieces 19 20Parrottoldhiswifetotakeoutallthehardthingsinthehouseinsteadofthesoftones 21Thegreatmedicinemanhelpedtostuckhisbitsofshelltogether PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading QuestionsandAnswers Directions Workinpairstoanswerthefollowingquestions Whenyouanswertheoddnumberquestions yourpartnershouldanswertheevennumbers Writedownyourpartner sanswerswhenyouarelisteningandthenseewhogetsmorecorrectanswers PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 1 Whywerethebirdsveryhappy Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky 2 HowdidTortoiseknowaboutthebirds activity Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing 3 WhatwasTortoise splan Heplannedtogotothefeast skywiththebirds PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 4 Whatwasthebirds reactionwhentheyknewTortoise splan Theydidn tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous cunningandungrateful 5 HowwasTortoiseabletoconvincethebirds Withasweettongue heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman 6 HowdidTortoisegotothesky Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 7 What sthenewnameTortoisechoseforhimselfonthewaytothesky AllofYou 8 Whatdidthepeopleintheskyservedthem Nuts meatandfishsoup poundedyam yamsoup palmwine etc 9 WhatquestiondidTortoiseaskwhentheywereinvitedtoeat Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 10 Whydidheaskthisquestion Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe Forallofyou whichwashisnewname sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst 11 WhatdidthebirdsdotorevengethemselvesonTortoise Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim 12 WhatdidTortoiseaskthebirdstodowhentheywereleaving Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading Parrot becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge 14 WhatwasTortoise smessageandwhatwasactuallydelivered HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathecouldlandsafely ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 15 WhathappenedtoTortoisewhenhefinallylandedontheground PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading FindingtheBestSummary Workinpairstosummarizethestoryandthenvolunteertoreadyoursummarytotheclass Afterthat commentonthesummariesandvoteforthebestone PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading EkwefiistellingaboutTortoise Longlongago therewasafamine andallthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself Allofyou Whentheyreachedthesky theyreceivedawarmwelcomeandsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem Sample PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast Themanreplied Forallofyou Soheatealmostallthebestfood Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome Withoutfeathers hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading approvaln 1 thebeliefthatsomeoneorsomethingisgoodoracceptable赞成 同意 Childrenarealwaysseekingapprovalfromtheirparents 2 aformalorofficialstatementthatsomethingisacceptable批准 认可 Thetestingandapprovalofnewdrugswillbespeededup Backtothetext Ourteachergaveherapprovaltoourplansforagraduationparty 老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划 Translation approval Line47 Para 12 赞成 同意 批准 认可 Wewillhavetosubmitthisplanforapprovalbythemanagingdirector 我们得将此计划提交总经理批准 PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading cunningn Heshowedcunninginhischoiceofaweapon U theabilitytoachievewhatyouwantbydeceivingpeopleinacleverway狡猾 PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading cunningadj 1 Hewasascunningasafox 2 Aliceisacoldandcunningwomanwhopreyedupon 欺骗 innocentteenagers cleverandgoodatdeceivingpeopleinordertogetwhatonewants狡猾的 Backtothetext dutifully adv Line78 Para 19 obediently恭顺地 尽职尽责地 作为明星 他经常毫无怨言地 尽职尽责地亲笔签名 Asafamousstar healwaysdutifullysignsautographswithoutcomplaint Translation takesomething tosomeoneorsomeplace 送递 2 forawoman givebirthtoababy生产 3 giveaspeech readsomethingoutloud演讲 deliver v Line76 Para 19 我们公司会送货上门 安娜生了一对健康的双胞胎 Annadeliveredahealthysetoftwins Ourcompanywilldeliveryourordertoyourdoor Translation 她做了一场关于社会哲学的演讲 Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety delectableadj extremelypleasanttotasteorsmell美味的1 Peacheshaveadelectableflavor 2 Delectablesmellsrosefromthekitchen eloquent adj Line46 Para 12 fluentorpersuasiveinspeakingorwriting雄辩的 有说服力的 清楚表明的 苏珊在她的毕业课上做了动人的演讲 Herenthusiasmmadeherquiteeloquent 她的热情使她讲起话来很是流利 Susangaveaneloquentspeechtohergraduatingclass Translation 反义词 tongue tied faithfully adv Line76 Para 19 faithful adj 1 fulloforshowingloyalty忠实的 忠诚的 可信赖的 2 truetothefactsortoanoriginal如实的 准确可靠的 3 to loyaltoone s marriage partnerbyhavingnosexualrelationshipwithanyoneelse忠贞的 贞洁的 请明确下面各句中faithful的含义并翻译句子 Exercise Heisfaithfulinwordanddeed Hewillbefaithfultoyouifyoumarryhim 假如你与他结婚 他会对你忠诚的 他言行忠实 Doyouthinkthefilmadaptationwasfaithfultothebook 你认为这部改编的电影剧本忠实于原著吗 忠实的 忠贞的 如实的 faithful loyal constant 近义词辨析 faithful指 一贯忠于誓言 责任和义务等 loyal指 坚定不移地忠于某人 事业或国家等 而且含有 愿为其不顾艰苦而奋斗到底 的意味 constant表示 坚定的 坚贞的 经久不变的 强调 忠诚的稳定性 请选择faithful loyal constant的适当形式填空 Exercise 他们对友谊忠贞不渝 Theyare infriendship 我们必须忠于祖国 Wemustbe toourmotherland loyal constant 他信守诺言 Heis tohispromise faithful feast Line6 Para 2 n 1 alargemeal especiallyoneforaspecialoccasion盛宴2 adaykeptinmemoryofareligiousevent 宗教的 节日 v on eatanddrinkalotonaspecialoccasion尽情地吃喝 饱餐 圣诞节是基督教的一个重要节日 为了向来访的总统表示敬意 厨师长准备了盛宴 Thechef inhonorofthepresident svisit Christmasis forChristians Translation 他饱览了落日美景 He onthebeautifulsightof 请完成下面的句子 animportantfeast preparedafeast feastedhiseyes 他不是果敢地去面对困难 而是抱怨自己运气不佳 Translation grumble v Line62 Para 16 1 about at over speakwithalow indistinct andpossiblycomplainingvoice咕哝 嘟囔 发牢骚近义词 complain mutter 请完成下面的句子 grumblesathisluck He insteadofresolutelyfacinghisdifficulties PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading grumblev speakwithalow indistinctandpossiblycomplainingvoice嘟囔 发牢骚 1 Shewasgrumblingabouthavingtoworksolate Synonym complainv saythatoneisdissatisfiedandunhappy投诉 抱怨 诉苦 PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading itchv haveanunpleasantfeelingontheskinthatmakesyouwanttoscratch痒 发痒 Theworstthingaboutamosquitobiteisthewayititches itchforsth todosth informal restlessdesireorlonging热望 渴望 Shecan tresisttheitchtotravel Backtothetext mischief n Line20 Para 6 playfulmisbehaviorortrouble making especiallyinchildren顽皮 捣蛋 恶作剧 mischievous adj 调皮的 恶作剧的 告诉孩子们别胡闹 Tellthechildrentokeepoutofmischief Translation PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading mischievousadj likingtohavefun especiallybyplayingtricksonpeopleordoingthingstoannoyorembarrassthem调皮的 恶作剧的 1 Hismischievousbehaviorangeredthechildren Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading plumagen abird sfeathers鸟的全身羽毛 1 Themalebirdshavebrighterplumage 2 Theplumageofthemalepeacockisverybrightandcolorful Backtothetext 那个忘恩负义的孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上 Theungratefulchildthrewmygiftonthefloor ungrateful adj Line19 Para 6 notexpressingthanksforsomethingthatsomeonehasgiventoyouordoneforyou忘恩负义的 不领情的 Translation PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading tortoisen aturtle especiallyonethatonlylivesonland陆龟 1 Thetortoisewithdrewintoitsshelltoprotectitself cf turtlen alargereptilethatlivesinthesea海龟 Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading aselectionof精选的 avarietyofallkindsof各种各样的 Heleftforavarietyofreasons aseriesof一系列的 anumberofthingsofasimilarkind TheypublishedanewseriesofbooksforstudentsofEnglish Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading jumptoone sfeetriseupsuddenly突然站起 一跃而起 1 Hesuddenlyjumpedtohisfeetandleft 2 Shejumpedtoherfeetastheteacherwalkedintotheroom PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading complaintosb aboutsth Splainofsth reportapain etc 诉说 病痛等 Thepatientiscomplainingofacuteheadache Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading chooseto decidetodosomethingbecausethatiswhatyouprefertodo情愿 决定 1 Ichoosetoignorehisadvice 2 Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivealone Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading escapeone snotice avoidbeingobservedornoticedbysomeone逃过某人的注意 1 Nothingimportantescapeshernotice 2 Iescapedthenoticeoftheguardatthedoorandwentin Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading slowlybutsurely makingslowbutdefiniteprogress稳扎稳打地 缓慢但扎实地 1 Slowlybutsurelywemakeourwaydownthehillside 2 Weareslowlybutsurelygainingthesupportofthepublic Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading restassuredthat usedtotellsomeonenottoworryorbecertain请放心 1 YoucanrestassuredthatIwillnevertellanyone 2 Youmayrestassuredthatitwillbereadyontime Backtothetext 你可以放心 我们一定尽力而为 请放心 一切都正常 Restassuredthateverythingisundercontrol Youcanrestassuredthatwewilldoallwecan Translation restassured Line24 Para 7 nottoworryorbecertain请放心 请确信 无疑 常用于祈使句 makesurethat确信 自我 感到确信无疑 近义短语辨析 Imakesurethathewouldbehere Restassuredthathewouldbehere 放心吧 他会来这里的 我确信他会来这里 PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading setoff 1 starttogosomewhere出发 1 Wesetoffearlythenextmorning 2 NicholassetoffforhisremotefarmhouseinConnecticut 2 makesomethingstarthappening especiallywhenyoudonotintendtodoso激起 引起 尤指意外事件 Smokealarmscanbesetoffbysmokefromcigarettes cooking andfireplaces Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading UnderstandingSentences 1 Thedistantsoundoflowvoices brokennowandagainbysinging reachedOkonkwofromhiswives hutsaseachwomanandherchildrentoldfolkstories Comments In brokennowandagainbysinging theword broken means interrupted And nowandagain means sometimes Thewholephraseisaparentheticalexpression 插入语 usedtomodify sound Thereforethemainstructureofthesentenceactuallyis LowvoicesreachedOkonkwo Therestpartfollowing as isthetimeadverbialofthewholesentence PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading 从远处他妻子们的那些小木屋里传来低声细语 时不时地被歌声打断 但是奥康瓦还是听到了 知道这是妻子和各自的孩子在讲民间故事 Backtothetext PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Comments Examples 2 Assoonasheheardofthegreatfeastintheskyhisthroatbegantoitchattheverythought At canbeusedinthiswaytoindicate whenever Sothewholesentencecanbeunderstoodinthisway Sincehegottoknowthenews thetortoise smouthbecamewaterywhenevertheideacametohismind Atthethoughtofbeingwatchedbythewholeaudience theplayerbegantofeelnervous PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading PartTwo In ClassReading DetailedReading Translation 他一听说这天上的盛宴 不禁垂涎三尺 Backtothetext 本句采用了明喻的修辞手法 非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度 like是介词 表示 像 一样 是这个比喻句的比喻词 hisbody是本体 adrystick是喻体 明喻 simile 就是两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻 明喻中常用like做比喻词 此外还有as asif asthough as as similarto等等 译文 3 Hisbodyrattledlikeadrystickinhisemptyshell Line13 她的幸福像晨露一样消失了 美者犹如夏日蔬果 易腐难存 Herhappinessvanishedlikethemorningdew Beautyisassummerfruits whichareeasytocorruptandcannotlast Example Hisbodyrattledlikeadrystickinhisemptyshell Line13 他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响 slowlybutsurely carefullyinordertoavoidproblems稳扎稳打地surely inasureway稳当地 踏实地 有把握副词连用作方式状语 使句意鲜明 思想突出 此处说明乌龟富于心计 这类短语常位于句首 也可放在句末 译文 4 Slowlybutsurelyhebegantoplanhowhewouldgotothesky Line14 这位小提琴手把难度大的乐段演奏得很有技巧 也很有把握 Theviolinistplayedthedifficultpassageskil