沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一模）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一模）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共23分)1. （6分）阅读理解 PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address below and tell me:Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_)From: Li_HTo: daniels_CC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. Im very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because Im planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua（1）Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement? A . At London University.B . In a newspaper.C . On the Internet.D . On TV.（2）Why did Li Hua write the email? A . To make friends with Mrs. Daniels.B . To apply to study at London University.C . To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessons.D . To find out more information about Aston College.（3）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A . His age.B . His reasons for learning English.C . His language level.D . The language skills he wants to focus on.（4）Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his_. A . listening and writingB . writing and speakingC . listening and grammarD . listening and speaking（5）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A . He is now living in England.B . He is a student in Hong Kong.C . His level of English is very low.D . He is studying at London University.2. （8分）阅读理解 Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. But does that mean youll never get the chance to work in space? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool.One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is chief sniffer (嗅探员). NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials and components before they are used in spacecrafts (航天器).Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spacecraft is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. And once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells, Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals (化学物质) that could threaten astronauts health.Another job, the space tour guide, may seem a little ahead of its time after all, whats the point of hiring a tour guide when there arent any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space lover such as Justin Bieber and Sarah Bright man have already signed up for tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for Earthlings.Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy (天文学), astrophysics (天体物理学), geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of space travel.Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule (太空舱) with the same group of people, which is why a space psychologist is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.Were crossing the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and reality, said Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research. Things weve seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career opportunities.（1）How many cool and new space jobs are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）What does the article mainly discuss? A . How science fiction becomes reality.B . The possibility of space travel for common people.C . Career opportunities that you shouldnt miss.D . Cool jobs in space other than being an astronaut.（3）According to the article, George Aldrichs job at NASA is mainly about _. A . measuring the size and temperature of spacecraftsB . keeping astronauts safe from things that have unpleasant smellsC . cheering astronauts up with excellent storiesD . cleaning up dangerous chemicals that are found in spacecrafts（4）What is Rohit Talwars attitude toward new job opportunities in space? A . Worried.B . Doubtful.C . Pleased.D . Negative.3. （8分）根据短文内容判断正误。 A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard (男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened. One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didnt have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated (犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself. While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history. （1）The young queen gave a magic to a wizard. （2）The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people. （3）From the story, we can know that people should be generous. （4）According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends. （5）The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story. 4. （1分）阅读下面五段小材料，并从方框中选择与其匹配的小标题. _Around(在周围)my house，there are lots of shops. I can almost buy everything. In front of my house is a big park. I usually spend most of my weekends there. There is a cinema on the left of my house. On its right is a great supermarket._My mother works in a bank near my school. So every day, I can take her car to school. The bank is between a supermarket and a bookshop. After school. I often read in the bookshop first and wait for my mother to finish work. And then we go home. _Shanghai Museum is in the center of the Peoples Square. It has 4, 000 square meters. In it there are so many books, paintings, and other things. People from all over China like to go there to visit. If you have time to go there, youll have a good time. _My home town is a beautiful place. It stands near a small river at the green hills(小山). It has many tall buildings and great streets. Trees and flowers are everywhere. Sometimes, I swim in the river with my friends and sometimes, we have fun in the green hills. _My school lies in the south of Changchun City. It is famous in our city. It has 24 classes, 8 classes in each grade. The number of the students and teachers is over 2,000. In the front of the school stands a tall classroom building. At the back of it is a lab building and a new library. A. Day of my mother and meB. My beautiful home townC. Something about a museumD. The change of my home townE. Something about my schoolF. Something around my house二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）完形填空 I am a dog lover. I 1anything about dogs. I had high hopes 2the TV show Canine Academy. It is about a group of 3that go to a training(训练) school. Unluckily, it is not as good as I 4.The best part of Canine Academy is a man named Jim and 5dog. Mitzi-Witzi. Jim is fat and tall. He speaks so 6that everyone in the show can hear him, but he talks like a baby 7he is with MitziWitzi. It is really funny to watch them 8together, and they are the only part I want to 9in the show.The worst part of the 10is Kalen. She is one of the dog trainers. Kalen often says bad things to people about their 11When Honkers, a brown dog, chewed(咬住) on Kalens trousers, Kalen told Honkers owner(主人) that she had never met such a 12dog.The show is very 13although the dogs are cute. If you are looking for. 14to watch on Thursday nights, there are 15better shows than Canine Academy.（1）A . ask B . like C . forget D . break （2）A . for B . with C . at D . to （3）A . cats B . pigs C . dogs D . chickens （4）A . tried B . decided C . lost D . expected （5）A . his B . her C . its D . their （6）A . quickly B . slowly C . loudly D . quietly （7）A . though B . when C . or D . so （8）A . play B . study C . meet D . stand （9）A . read B . write C . watch D . hear （10）A . member B . screen C . game D . show （11）A . pets B . friends C . families D . jobs （12）A . bad B . cute C . smart D . shy （13）A . scary B . famous C . exciting D . boring （14）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （15）A . very B . quite C . much D . pretty 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Which is _(you) bag? The green one. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)7. （21分）任务型阅读 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible(负责) for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory(理论). The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Most of the students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.Open EducationTopicOpen education is a way of teaching which allows students to become _in many subje