【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词

1 助力助力 20142014 高考高考 英语语法小题特训 英语语法小题特训 情态动词情态动词 1 1 FromFrom whatwhat I I heardheard aboutabout theirtheir hotelhotel andand thethe terribleterrible weather weather theythey theirtheir holidayholiday atat all all A would have enjoyed B shouldn t have enjoyed C needn t have enjoyed D can t have enjoyed 答案 would have enjoyed 是个虚拟语气 但本句不是虚拟语气 shouldn t have enjoyed 意为 不 该做的事做了 不符合题意 needn t have enjoyed 意为 不必要做的事做了 也不符合题意 can t have enjoyed 或者 couldn t have enjoyed 都表示一种 过去不可能 的猜测 本题意为 根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气 我认为 他 们不可能享受他们的假期 请参照本章第 4 5 7 句 答案 D 2 I tried to call at your home last week but your dog simply not let me come through the gate A could B would C might D should 答案 will 在现在时中表示现在的 意愿 肯 would 表示过去的 意愿 肯 如 No one will believe what he has said 现在 没有人肯相信他讲得话 No one would believe what he said 当初 没有人肯相信他讲的话 本句中的 but your dog would not let me come through the gate 就是说 你的狗 就是不肯让我进门 答案 B 3 Here is my MP3 player It s strange I don t remember leaving it here but I suppose I so A can do B must have done C need have done D should have done 答案 B 4 You Jeanne at the meeting this morning because she left for Hong Kong last night A mustn t have seen B can t have seen C shouldn t have seen D wouldn t have seen 答案 B 5 The boss the worker how to do it or the accident couldn t have happened A can t have told B ought to tell C couldn t have been told D mustn t have told 答案 A 6 Haven t we told you that you have 25 dollars if you have fixed our computer A shall B would C should D could 答案 shall 在情态动词中表示 允诺 用于各种人称 答案 A 7 There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well It a comfortable journey A can t be B shouldn t be C must have been D couldn t have been 答案 D 8 this letter now A Need typed B Does need to be typed C Need to be typed D Does need be typed 答案 need 是个情态动词 也是个实义动词 这封信需要打印 的肯定句和 疑问句可以说 1 This letter needs to be typed 实义动词 变成疑问句 Does this letter need to be typed 实义动词 2 This letter needs typing 变成疑问句 Does this letter need typing 2 3 情态动词的疑问句应该是 Need this letter be typed 答案 B 9 Even if you don t like the work you it A must do B must have done C have to do D should have done 答案 must do something 是 主观必须做 have to do something 是 客观不 得不做 本题意为 即使你不喜欢这工作 你也得做 答案 C 10 I know Miss Hamilton s handwriting She always writes beautifully This handwriting is so bad So I believe this be hers A can not B must not C can D should 答案 A 11 I promise you that I you a present next week A shall be giving B will give C shall have given D shall give 答案 D 12 One ought for what one hasn t done A not to be punished B to not be punishedC to not punished D not be punished 答案 请注意 ought to do something 的否定形式是 ought not to do something 答案 A 13 That young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert A could B must C would D should 答案 should have done 意为 应该做的事没有做 should not have done 意 为 本不应该做的事做 了 本题意为 那个年轻人那么吵闹 本不应 该让他来听音乐会 但他已经在场了 参照本章第 19 句 答案 D 14 it be true that Albert passed the test in geography A May B Should C Could D Would 答案 C 15 Must we keep the room warm No you We ll leave soon A can t B shouldn t C needn t D mustn t 答案 C 16 He looks worried I think he in the exam A ought to have failed B should have failedC must have failed D must fail 答案 C 17 Mr Lopes be in the classroom because I saw him only a minute ago here A mustn t B isn t able to C can t D may not 答案 C 18 Listen Ms Hood is speaking to the students She them an English lesson A must give B must have given C must be giving D ought to be given 答案 C 19 This fish is dead I it into water five minutes ago A ought to put B must put C had to put D should have put 答案 D 20 What a gift you ve brought me You are so kind but you so A shouldn t do B needn t do C couldn t have done D needn t have done 答案 needn t have done 意为 不必要做的事做了 参照本章第 32 句 答案 D 21 Lucy left home earlier than usual She for class that day 3 A can t have been late B cannot be late C shouldn t he late D may not be late 答案 A 22 Where is my key to the bike I can t find it anywhere I it A might lose B would have lost C should have lost D must have lost 答案 D 23 He must have gone by bus No he by bus A mustn t go B mustn t have gone C can t go D can t have gone 答案 D 24 You walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone A must B need C may D should 答案 must 表示 必须 need 表示 需要 may 表示 可能 should 表示 应该 本题意为 很 有可能在这山里你走上几里路都碰不上一个 人 所以决不能说 You must should walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone 如用了 must 这个句子意为 你必须在这山里 走上几里路而不应该碰到一个人 答案 C 25 You me because I never said I liked coffee without milk A must be misunderstanding B must misunderstand C had to misunderstand D must have misunderstood 答案 D 26 The light of his room is still on so he out A mustn t go B mustn t have gone C can t have gone D can t go 答案 C 27 The flowers are dead You them A ought to water B should have watered C must have watered D have to water 答案 B 28 The movie was wonderful You to see it some day A have B had C ought D should 答案 C 29 Today is your holiday You here to work A shouldn t have come B needn t have come C mustn t have come D cannot have come 答案 B 30 Since the road was wet this morning it last night A must rain B must be rained C must have rained D had to rain 答案 C 31 You look very tired You must to bed very late last night A be gone B be going C have gone D have been gone 答案 C 32 You such a long report The new boss never likes reading a report over 200 words but you ve written more than 500 A needn t write B needn t have written C didn t need to write D didn t need write 答案 B 33 I didn t see her in the meeting room this morning so I think she at the meeting A mustn t have spoken B shouldn t have spoken C needn t have spoken D couldn t have spoken 4 答案 D 34 She knows the city quite well She there before A has gone B had been C might go D must have been 答案 D 35 He ought so soon A to have not left B to not have left C not to have left D not have left 答案 should have done ought to have done should not have done ought not to have done 参照本章第 1 句 答案 C 36 You me up I don t have to go to work today A didn t need to wake B needn t have woken C needn t to wake D can t have woken 答案 B 37 He so hurriedly that day actually there was still more than half an hour left A needn t leave B couldn t leaveC oughtn t to leave D needn t have left 答案 D 38 Be quick They for us at the school gate now A must have waited B must waitC must be waiting D ought to have waited 答案 C 39 I rang your flat yesterday A man answered But I didn t recognize the voice Oh it my brother Peter A must be B must have been C can have been D might be 答案 B 40 The classroom is empty I think they to the library A should have gone B must go C must have gone D ought to 答案 C 41 Look The traffic light is red I stop my car A have to B ought C must have D must 答案 must do something 是 主观必须做某事 have to do something 是 客 观不得不做某事 本 题在没有上下文时 我们要用 must 表示我们 是 奉公守法的好公民 答案 D 42 When I saw her crying I realized I her the news so soon A should have told B must have toldC should not tell D shouldn t have told 答案 D 43 Joe here by now that s too bad We can t have the meeting without him A ought to be B should comeC should have come D may have come 答案 C 44 I have a toothache worse than ever You to the dentist s yesterday A should go B should have goneC had to go D must have gone 答案 B 45 Mary didn t answer the door bell She asleep A ought to fall B can have fallenC might have fallen D should have fallen 答案 C 46 He without saying good bye to them because he always has good manners 5 A mustn t have left B may not have leftC shouldn t have left D can t have left 答案 D 47 Jim is very sorry that he has failed in the exam He said he harder A must nave studied B would have studiedC ought to study D should have studied 答案 D 48 Teresa s car stopped on the highway It out of gas A may have run B may run C should run D should have run 答案 A 49 It s still early You A mustn t hurry B wouldn t hurry C may not hurry D don t have to hurry 答案 D 50 You look well today You a good sleep last night I think A must have B had C must have had D will have 答案 C 51 The door is open They to lock it A may forget B must forget C might forget D must have forgotten 答案 D 52 you wait for me here A Shall B Should C Will D May 答案 C 53 Miss Li isn t at home She to the office A may have been B should have gone C would have gone D must have gone 答案 D 54 I think you were mistaken Yes I mistaken A must be B could be C may be D might have been 答案 D 55 He be hungry He s just eaten an apple I think he be hungry He s walked a long way A can t must B mustn t must C shouldn t can D can t can 答案 A 56 I seems that nothing to save him at the moment A can do B can be done C is to do D is going to do 答案 B 57 She ought for that A not to be praised B to not be praisedC to not praised D not to praised 答案 A 58 I don t think he a new watch A need to buy B needs buy C need D need buy 答案 need 可以做情态动词 也可以做实义动词 1 误 need to buy 正 needs to buy 2 误 needs buy 正 needs to buy 3 误 need 正 needs 参照本章第 61 题 答案 D 6 59 May I take this dictionary out of the library No you A needn t B mustn t C can t D shouldn t 答案 B 60 She to Vancouver before She is very familiar with the city A ought to have been B should have beenC can not have been D must have been 答案 D 61 The girl is sixteen Mother wash the clothes for her any longer A needs not to B need notC need not to D needs not 答案 B 62 Look at that man It must be our Principal No it him A must not be B can t be C needn t be D would not be 答案 B 63 Need I be there tonight Yes you A must B need C can D could 答案 A 64 The man standing over there be Mr Morrison He has gone to India A may not B can t C mustn t D shouldn t 答案 B 65 The living room simply doesn t need A to clean B to cleaning C to be cleaned D to be cleaning 答案 当主语 需要被 时 用 need doing 或 need to be done 如 1 这手表需要修理 This watch needs repairing This watch needs to be repaired 2 这小女孩需要安慰 This little girl needs comforting This little girl needs to be comforted 答案 C 66 the story be true I hardly believe it A May B Would C Must D Can 答案 D 67 Must I finish all the exercises today No you But you finish them before Friday A mustn t need B don t have to must C needn t need D shouldn t ought 答案 B 68 Did you hear me come in last night No I asleep A must be B must have been C may be D would be 答案 B 69 That must be a terrible mistake No I don t think it a mistake A must be B mustn t be C can be D can t be 答案 C 70 There is no light in the room I think he in 7 A mustn t be B can t beC mustn t have been D should not be 答案 B 71 The house is quiet The Browns to bed A must go B must have gone C should have gone D went 答案 B 72 You have handed in your homework earlier A would B had better C ought to D must 答案 C 73 It s a beautiful day for skating isn t it Yes it s very nice The radio said though A it might snow later B it would be fine later C it might become to rain later D it would shine later 答案 A 74 Tony was not surprised at all at the matter He must the story A have known B know C be known D be knowing 答案 A 75 Don t have anything before go to bed you A will B do C won t D wouldn t 答案 A 76 Who would like to help me with the heavy box I A Shall B will C can D may 答案 B 77 A squirrel doesn t hibernate in winter but it worry about its food A needs not B needn t to C needn t D doesn t need 答案 C 78 It s unlikely to rain You not take an umbrella with you A will have B need C dare D could 答案 B 79 She doesn t answer the phone She be out A can B might C has to D should 答案 B 80 Please open the window A can t you B aren t you C do you D will you 答案 D 81 May I stop here No you A mustn t B might not C needn t D won t 答案 A 82 Let s go to the cinema A do we B do you C shall we D will you 答案 C 83 The teacher has told the boy that he pay for the missing book A need not B need not to C needs not D needs not to 8 答案 A 84 You watch DVD all the evening if you wish he said to her A should B have to C ought to D may 答案 D 85 I go there at once No I don t think you A Must have to B Do need toC Need must D May ought to 答案 A 86 you like to have another cup of tea Yes please A Can B Must C Would D May 答案 C 87 Do sit down A do you B don t you C won t you D shall you 答案 C 88 I ve been sitting up writing my paper for two nights Do you think I stand another night without sleeping A could B can be able to C would D shall 答案 A 89 Will you please do me a favor Yes I A shall B will C can D might 答案 B 90 Do as you are told A don t you B can you C will you D shall you 答案 C 91 Have a cup of tea A can you B is it C shall we D will you 答案 D 92 You to tell me the truth if you want my help A should B had better C must D have 答案 D 93 Listen Is that Jeanne s voice She to the cinema A must have gone B oughtn t to goC can t have gone D shouldn t have gone 答案 C 94 And I to ask you because I thought I must be wrong A didn t dare B not dare C not to dare D dared not 答案 A 95 Let us leave here A shall you B will you C shall we D will we 答案 B 96 Clever boys need never work very hard A needn t they B don t they C do they D need they 答案 本题的 need 是个情态动词呢还是实义动词 我们从 need never work 中可以看出是个情态 9 动词 因为 need 后直接跟原形动词 work 中间 没有 to 而且在 need 的后面直接用 never 来否定 答案 D 97 She asked Mr Palmer if she type the letter right then A shall B would C will D should 答案 D 98 Peter has been trying for an hour but his car still start A won t B wouldn t C didn t D hasn t 答案 A 99 If you re going to the club tonight you Richard there A might meet B might have met C may have met D may have been met 答案 A 100 You for what you have done the boss threatened one of his employees A will be punished B shall be punished C will have been punished D shall have been punished 答案 本题的关键词是 threatened 意为 威胁 在英语中 只有 shall 表示 威胁 shall be punished 是将来时 shall have been punished 是将 来完成时 答案 B 101 swim to that rock and back again A Dare he B Dares heC Will dare he D Will he dare 答案 A 102 Sherry it if she doesn t want to A need not do B needs not doC needs not to do D does not need do 答案 A 103 do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him A I d like B I d rather C I d better D I d like to 答案 请注意句中有一个 than 说明这是一个句型 I d rather do something than do something I d rather stay at home than go out with you 我宁可待在家里而不 和你出去 请注意其他句型 I d like to do something I d better do something 注意这里不能用 I d like do something than 答案 B 104 What s the matter with the door I can t open it I try to open it for you 答案 B 105 A Will B Shall C Won t D Need Have you read Airport written by Arthur Hailey No I haven t like to read it A I B I ll C I m D I d 答案 D 106 he open the door Yes please A Shall B Will C Can D Would 答案 请注意在表示 征求意见 时 shall 用于第一和第三人称 如 Shall I go with you Mr Wang 10 Shall she go with us Mr Wang 如果本句只有第一句问句 没有答句 有三种做法 其意思不同 如 Shall he open the door 征求意见 你认为 要他开门吗 Will he open the door 情态动词 他肯开门吗 Can he open the door 情态动词 他 有 能 力 开这扇门吗 本句有一个答句 Yes please 说明这是一个 征求意见 请参照 本章第 110 句 答案 A 107 He was a good swimmer so he swim to the shore when the boat sank A could B might C succeeded to D was able to 答案 在现在时中 can 和 is am are 没有区别 I can speak Spanish I am able to speak Spanish 在过去时中 could 意为 过去有能力做 was were able to 意 为 过去非但有能力做 而且已经 做成了 He could find the answer 不等于 He was able to find the answer 前 者意为 当初 他有能力找到 答案 后者意为 当初 他有能力找到 答案 而且找到了 本题有提示 He was a good swimmer 所以肯 定他游了回来 答案 D 108 Must I wait here until you come back A No you can t B No you needn t C No you must D No you may 答案 B 109 He not pay unless he is forced to pay A shall B will C should D would 答案 B 110 The man you want to see has arrived he come now A Does B Will C Shall D Is 答案 C 111 If you really want yourself to be in good health you must always so much A not be smoking B not have smokedC not so smoke D be not smoking 答案 A 112 Michael be a policeman for he s much too short A needn t B can t C should D may 答案 B 113 Susan written a report like this A can have B mustn t have C can t have D ought to not have 答案 C 114 I wonder how he that to the teacher A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say 答案 D 115 When he was there he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A would B should C had better D might 答案 A 116 Sir you be sitting in this waiting room It is for women and children only A oughtn t to B can t C won t D needn t 答案 A 117 You can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady 11 A might B need C should D would 答案 这里的 should 意为 竟然 答案 C 118 It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected A can B will C may D shall 答案 本题中的 can 意为 有能力 will 意为 愿意 may 意为 可能 shall 意为 意旨 命令 本题意为 通知说 所有的考生在考卷收上以前必须留在座位上 本 句有 命令 的意思 答案 D 119 How you say that you understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A can B must C need D may 答案 A 120 Childr