新人教版八年级下册英语unit-4

Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents 一 基本知识点 1 Why don t you talk to your parents 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 为什么不 呢 2 My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friends 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出 去闲逛 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 拓展 allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don t allow smoking allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3 What s wrong 怎么啦 解析 What s wrong with sb sth 某人 物 怎么了 4 look through 浏览 5 work out 解决 成功地发展 后跟 fine well badly 等词 表明产生的结果如何 work out The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves and in this way students can enjoy success A give up B work out C look through 5 get on with sb 和某人和睦相处 和某人关系良好 get along with get on well badly with 相处的好 坏 My problem is I can t get on with my favorite 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处 6 When they argue it s like a big black cloud hanging over our home 当他们争吵的时候 就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家 argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb 与某人辩论 argue with sb 与某人争吵 argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩 反对 He argued against the plan 7 elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系 常用作定语 older泛指新旧 老幼或年龄的大小关系 可以用作表语 是 old 的比较级形式 My brother is 7 years older than my younger sister I m surprised that John is only 25 I thought he was for he seems to be in his thirties A old B older C young D younger 计算出 答案 数量 价格等 The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 制定出 计划等 I have worked out a new way of doing it 解决 找出 的答案 The government has many problems to work out 8 instead 代替 反而 替 1 instead 副词 代替 常放在句首或句尾 表示前面的事情没做 而做了后面的事情 2 instead of n doing 代替 而不是 放在句中 instead of 为介词短语 后面一般接名词 代词 介词短语或动名词形式 She wrote to him instead of calling him She didn t call him She wrote to him instead 她没有给他打电话 而是给他写了封信 Health is very important to us We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich food A instead B instead of C because of D because We ve got no coffee Let s have tea A either B however C yet D instead 9 whatever no matter what 任何 每一 10 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 If your parents are having problems you should offer to help 如果你的父母有问题 你应该主动提供帮助 拓展 offer v 主动给予 1 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 2 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 主动提供给某人某物 The little boy his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus A offered B brought C lent D took municate v 交流 communication n 交流 沟通 communicate with sb 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ They can t understand each other so they have difficulty in A communicate B communicated C communicating 12 explain 解释 说明 explanation n 解释 说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事 You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time 你应该跟他解释说你并 不介意他一直看电视 Mr Wu always spends a lot of time 解释 things to us 13 return v 归还 give back return to give back to 把 还给 v 回来 返回 come back My cousin borrows my things without returning them 我堂弟借我东西没有还我 He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn t 归还 it to me 14 press v 按 压 pressure 压力 不可数名词 物理学 压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 不可数名词 还可指精神上 外界施加的压力 stress under pressure 在压力下 My parents give me a lot of presure about school 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力 15 compete v 竞争 对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb 和某人竞争 compete against with 与 竞争 compete for 为 参加比赛 I have to compete with my classmates at school 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争 We are ready for the coming compete 16 opinion n 意见 想法 看法 in one s opinion 以某人的观点 在某人看来 give opinions about sth 给出关于某事的观点 Who gives their opinions about the problem 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点 17 typical 典型的 be typical of 是 的特点 The Taylors are a typical American family 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家 18 cut out 删除 删去 v adv You d better cut out that sentence cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断 水 电 供应 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities but I believe these activities are important for my children s future 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要 Don t when others talk it s impolite A cut out B cut in C cut down D cut off 19 continue 继续 持续 拓展 continue doing sth go on doing sth 继续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth go on to do sth 继续做某事 前后不是同一件事 In some families competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older 在有些家庭 竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了 一直持续到他们长大 Let s continue read the text Many students hope to continue study after finish school The two teams continued the game after half an hour A play B to play C playing D played 20 And they are always comparing them with other children 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的 孩子作比较 compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较 1 compare with 把 与 做比较 2 compare to 把 比做 People often compare a teacher a candle A to B into C as D with It s necessary English Chinese in English study A compare to B to compare with C comparing to D to compare into Why are most children under too much pressure Because their parents always compare them others A With B by C to 21 crazy adj 不理智的 疯狂的 在句中作定语 表语 宾语补足语 be crazy about 对 着迷 热衷于 I m crazy about football 22 Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children 爱丽丝 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力 解析 cause v 造成 使发生 1 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 2 cause sb for sb 给某人添麻烦 She always trouble people A cause to B cause for C causing to D causing for Every year driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents A happens B provides C causes 23 In my opinion it is important for children parents to 我认为 对于孩子们 父母来说 是重要的 解析 in one s opinion 以某人的观点 在某人看来 二 重点短语 1 have free time 有空闲时间 2 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3 hang out with sb 与某人闲逛 4 after school classes 课外活动课 5 get into a fight with sb 与某人吵架 打架 6 until midnight 直到半夜 7 talk to sb 与某人交谈 8 too many 太多 9 study too much 学得过多 10 get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11 write sb a letter 给某人写信 12 call sb up 打电话给某人 13 surprise sb 令某人惊讶 14 look through 翻看 15 be angry with sb 生某人的气 16 a big deal 重要的事 17 work out 成功地发展 解决 18 get on with 与 相处 19 fight a lot 经常吵架 打架 20 hang over 笼罩 21 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 22 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 23 so that 以便 24 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 25 all the time 一直 26 in future 今后 27 make sb angry 使某人生气 28 worry about sth 担心某事 29 copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30 be oneself 做自己 31 family members 家庭成员 32 spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33 give sb pressure 给某人施压 34 have a fight with sb 与某人吵架 35 compete with sb 与某人竞争 36 free time activities 业余活动 37 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38 give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39 learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40 practice sports 体育训练 41 cause stress 造成压力 42 cut out 删除 三 重点句型 1 I studied until midnight last night so I didn t get enough sleep 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足 2 Why don t you forget about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢 3 Although she s wrong it s not a big deal 虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿 4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起 5 Maybe you could go to his house 也许你可以去他家 6 I guess I could but I don t want to surprise him 我想我可以 但我不想让他感到惊讶 一 用词的适当形式填空 一 用词的适当形式填空 20 分 1 compare me with others makes me very angry 2 Kim often feels 焦虑的 before a math test because he s not good at math 3 Look at those black c It s going to rain 4 He put his English book down and then he c 继续 to read his Chinese book 5 His friend found a p 合适的 job at last 6 After reading the book she carefully 归还 it to its place on the shelf 7 How many 成员 are there in your family 8 It s not right copy others homework 9 Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing s 技能 10 The big noise made me go 疯狂的 11 People shouldn t p their children so hard 12 His parents are very busy They have little time to c with their children 13 W I said he didn t agree with me 14 When I came in I found him write something on his seat 15 It s very cold outside Put on your coat or you will fall ill 16 We have all kinds of 活动 in our school 17 My problem is that I can t get on w my classmates 18 I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesn t fit it 19 P 也许 he will come for afternoon tea but I m not sure 20 The company o the young man a job but he didn t take it 二 单项选择 二 单项选择 20 1 His parents don t allow him out with his friends after school A hung B to hang C hanging D hangs 2 He should the teacher A explainB explain toC explained D explained to 3 What s wrong I can t do my homework now I my homework in the classroom this morning A leaveB forgetC forgotD left 4 Could you please the piano so loudly Your brother is having a rest now A not to play B not play C don t play D to not play 5 He didn t go to the children s home His friend Jack went there A instead B too C also D either 6 I m going to take a vacation Could you please me some information about interesting places to travel A offer to B offer for C provide with D provide for 7 Every year driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents 交通事故 A happens B provides C causes D results 8 Do you mind your room No I ll do that after finishing this article A clean write B clean writing C cleaning write D cleaning writing 9 Mr Black asks the kids in the river because it s too dangerous A swimB to swim C not to swim D swims 10 Can you me your bike With pleasure But you mustn t it to others A lend borrow B borrow lend C lend lend D borrow borrow 11 Mr White works hard he can make more money A in order to B so that C if D although 12 It was very clever of you to the math problems A turn out B work out C find out D take out 13 Our English teacher often gives us some on how to learn English well A advice B suggestion C opinion D idea 14 go out for