《新编实用英语教程一》Unit7Reading.ppt

公共外语教研室 Thetriathlon sGreatAttraction UnitSeven PassageI Text relatedinformation IntensiveStudy Practice PassageI Triathlon 铁人三项 ThetriathlonpromisestobeoneofthemostpopularOlympicsports Itconsistsof1500m swimming 40km cycling and10km racingwithoutstopping Text relatedinformation Track and fieldcompetitionisconsideredtheheartoftheSummerOlympics Thevarioustrack and fieldeventsinvolvethenaturalathleticmotionsofwalking running jumpingandthrowing Becausetheseeventsputathletesindirectcompetition Olympictrack and fieldhasalwayshadwidespreadappeal Thetworunningeventshavingperhapsthegreatestinterestarethe1500 meterrunandthemarathon 26milesand385yardsor42 195km The100 metredashisalsoafavorite Inthefieldevents thepolevault highjumpandlongjumpattractmuchattention Track and Field 田径 Text relatedinformation Theeventrequiringthegreatestall roundabilityisthedecathlon whichconsistsof10track and fieldtests A 100 metredash B longjump C shotput D highjump E 400 metrerun F 110 metrehurdles G discus H polevault I javelinandJ 1500 metrerun Decathlon 十项全能 Text relatedinformation Itisatestofskillinfiveevents 200 meterrun 1500 meterrun broadjump discusandjavelin Pentathlon 五项全能 Text relatedinformation Itisusuallycontestedbymilitarymen Thefiveeventsontheprograminvolvehorsebackriding fencing shooting swimming andcross countryrunning TheModernPentathlon 现代五项 Text relatedinformation PassageI IntensiveStudy Text DifficultSentences ImportantWords TheTriathlon sGreatAttractionPara 1ThetriathlonpromisestobeoneofthemostpopularOlympicsports Recentlyithasdrawnhugecrowdsattracted andworried byathletesswimming1500m cycling40km andthenrunning10kmwithoutstopping Greatforthosewatching maybe butwhatmakesthetriathleteswanttopunishtheirbodiessomuch Andwhatmakesanattractive17 year old withexcellentacademicresults giveupeverythingforthestrangepleasuresitoffers PassageI Text Para 2MelanieSearshasnotyetlearntthoseoften repeatedphrasesaboutpersonalsatisfaction mentalchallengeandhigherobjectivesthatmostathletesalwaysusewhenaskedsimilarquestions Youswimfor1500m thenrunoutofthewaterandjumponyourbike stillwet Ofcourse thenyoufreeze Whenthe40kmcyclerideisover youhavetorun10km whichisalongwaywhenyou refeelingsotired Butit sgreatfun andallworthitintheend shesays Melanieenteredherfirsttriathlonat14 Iwonthejuniorsection butthenIwastheonlyjuniortakingpart ItseemedsoeasythatIwaswavingatmyteam matesasIwentround PassageI Text Para 3Confidently MelanieSearsenteredtheNationalChampionships andalthoughshehadthesecondfastestswimandthefastestrun shegotnowhere Iwasfollowingthismanandsuddenlywecametothesea Werealizedthenthatwehadgonewrong Iendedupcycling20kilometerstoofar Icriedallthewaythroughtherunning Para 4Butshedidnotgiveupandisdeterminedthatsheneverwill SometimesIwishIcouldstop becausethenthepainwouldbeover butIamafraidthatifIletIstopjustonce Iwouldbetemptedtodoitagain It sdoggedthatdoesit PassageI Text Para 5Melaniewastopjuniorinthisyear sEuropeanTriathlonChampionships finishing13th Iwasalmostasgoodasthetopthreeinswimmingandrunning butmuchsloweratcycling That swhyI mworkingveryhardatit Thebigtroubleis Ihavenooneofmyagetotrainwith shesays Funny that Para 6Melanieistrulyateenagerwithatasteforendurance Withherdevotiontothetriathlon shewillsucceedsoonerorlater PassageI Text 1 Para 1 Recentlyithasdrawnhugecrowdsattracted andworried byathletesswimming1500m cycling40km andthenrunning10kmwithoutstopping thepastparticiplephraseisusedtomodifyhugecrowds 近来它已经吸引了大批为它着迷 又惧它三分 的观众群 因为这项运动要先游泳1500米 骑自行车40公里 然后紧接着又长跑10公里 thepresentparticiplephrasesareusedtomodifyathletes FOREXAMPLE Thissciencefictionhasattractedmanyreadersinterestedinthecharactersofthestoryworkingandlivingonthemoon DifficultSentences 2 Para 1 Greatforthosewatching maybe butwhatmakesthetriathleteswanttopunishtheirbodiessomuch Analysis Thisisanellipticalsentence Itmayberewrittenlikethis Thetriathlonmaybegreatforthosewhowatchit buthowcomethetriathletesarewillingtosuffersomuchphysicalhardship Translation 这项比赛对于观看者来说固然带劲 但究竟是什么让铁人三项的参赛者想如此折磨他们的身体呢 Forexample Interestingforthoseenjoyingthesoapopera maybe butwhatmakestheproducerswanttodevotesomuchtothelengthystory DifficultSentences 3 Para 2 MelanieSearshasnotyetlearntthoseoften repeatedphrasesaboutpersonalsatisfaction mentalchallengeandhigherobjectivesthatmostathletesalwaysusewhenaskedsimilarquestions 梅拉尼 希尔丝还没学会使用那些多数运动员在被问类似的问题时常脱口而出的陈词滥调 个人的满足感啦 精神上的挑战啦 向更高目标迈进啦等等 Thehonestmanrefusedtotakeadvantageoftheprivilegesabusedbythosewhoignoredotherpeople sinterests premodifier Postmodifier that relativeclause Adverbialoftime DifficultSentences 4 Para 3 Iendedupcycling20kilometerstoofar Icriedallthewaythroughtherunning Weendeduppickingupballsallthetime Isweatedalloveratthetenniscourt 结果是我多骑了20公里的自行车 长跑时我哭了一路 endupdoingsth 其结果是 以 而告结束 inthewholecourseof during FOREXAMPLE DifficultSentences 5 Para 5 Thebigtroubleis Ihavenooneofmyagetotrainwith shesays Funny that 糟糕的是 我没有同龄选手可以一起训练 她说 那可真是好笑 Thetroubleis hehaslefthispassportathome Unbelievable that Analysis Thesentencemaybeparaphrasedlikethis Shesaysherbigtroubleisthatshehasnooneofheragetotrainwith Thatisreallyafunnything FOREXAMPLE DifficultSentences 1 promisev n give awrittenorspokenundertakingtodoornottodosomething许诺 保证 Theyhavepromisedtoreplyimmediately Ifyoudon tkeepyourpromise youwillnotbetrustedanylonger IthinkI llpromisemyselfaquietweekend FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Thedriverwaspunishedwithafineforspeeding Youshouldn tpunishthechildinthatway Shewasalreadyseverelypunishedwithherownmistake 2 punishv causesomebodysufferingforwrongdoing treatroughly惩罚 惩处 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Theyofferedtorewardforthereturnofthelostdocument Sheiskindenoughtooffermethehelp Thisjoboffersyouagoodchancetoenrichyourexperience 3 offerv giveorexchange saywhatoneiswillingtodo kindlypresent主动提供 给与 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Theimportantthingisnottorepeatthesamemistakeinyourwork Thejobissoboring Ihavetorepeatthesamethingallthetime Pleaserepeatthesentenceafterme 4 repeatv sayordoagain重复 反复 说 干 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Thesecond handcarisworthmuchmorethanwhatyouhadpaid Ithinktheworkisworththetimeandenergywespent Thatbookiswellworthreading 5 worthprep havingacertainvalueof值得 具有 价值 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Atthattime itwasverydifficultforwomentoenterthatprofession SheenteredthebedroomquietlysoasnottowakeupothersTheywanttoentertheexaminationattheendoftheterm eorgointo join takepartin进入 加入 参加 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords I llgofirstandpleasefollowme Youshouldfollowhisexample Theparagraphfollowingthisonecanbeomitted 7 followv goafter goalong keepto keepasaguide遵循 跟随 遵照 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Nothingcouldtemptmetodosuchasillything Theclearwaterinthebeautifullaketemptedustoswiminit Hewastemptedintomakingthatwrongdecision 8 temptv persuadeorattractsomebodytodosomething诱惑 吸引 引诱 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Idon tlikethesourtasteinthisice cream Shehasverygoodtastefordresses Theexplorerhasastrongtasteforadventures 9 tasten sensebywhichflavorisknown abilitytoenjoybeauty likingorpreference theflavorsensed品味 欣赏的能力 喜好 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Thesportsmanshowedremarkablepowerofendurance Sorry Ihavecometotheendofmyendurance Enduranceplaysanimportantroleinthisevent 10 endurancen abilitytobearsufferingsorhardship耐力 FOREXAMPLE ImportantWords Practice 1Makethebestchoicetoanswerthefollowingquestions 1Whatkindofsportsisthetriathlon aDistancerunning bDistanceswimming cDistancecycling dAlltheaboveasawhole 2Whydoestheauthoruse wanttopunishtheirbodiessomuch todescribethetriathletes aToshowhisdoubtinthetriathlon bTodescribehowdifficultthetriathlonis cToexplainwhythetriathlonissopopular dTocriticizepeoplewhodothetriathlon Key 1 d2 b 3WhatdoesMelanieSearsthinkofthehardshipinthetriathlon aItgivespersonalsatisfaction bItoffersgreatmentalchallenge cItsetshigherlifegoals dItisgreatfunandworththegreatefforts 4WhatupsetMelanieduringtheNationalChampionships aShewastrickedbyanotherathlete bShemadeamistakeduringthepartofthecycling cSherealizedshecouldn t tcycleasfastasshethought dShefeltshehadletherteammatesdown Key 3 d4 b 1Makethebestchoicetoanswerthefollowingquestions 5WhatdidMelaniemeanbybeing dogged inthe4thparagraph aShe dinsistondespiteallthedifficulties bShedoesn t tfeelthepainasmostpeopledo cShedoesn t tknowherownweakpoints dSheneveracceptsotherpeople sopinions 6Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsMelanie aHeisworriedthatsheistooyoungforthetriathlon bHefeelsit sapitythatshegivesupeverythingforthetriathlon cHeadmiresherdeterminationtosucceed dHebelievesthatshewillbeachampionsoon Key 5 a6 c 1Makethebestchoicetoanswerthefollowingquestions With1500mswimming 40kmcycling andthen10kmrunning1 stopping thetriathlonprovesextremelychallengingandthuspromisestobecomeoneofthemost2 Olympicsports Ithasbegunto3 hugecrowdstowatchit Yes thetriathlonisexcitingforthosewho4 it butwhatmakesthetriathleteswanttoenduresuchgreathardship Tothisquestion most5 mayalwaysusethoseoftenrepeatedphrasesaboutpersonalsatisfaction mental6 andhigherlifeobjectives Butthe17 year oldgirlMelanieSears whohas7 everythingforit hasprovideduswithaunique8 It sgreatfun andallworthitintheend popular without 2Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtothepassage draw watch athletes challenge givenup answer Melanieenteredherfirsttriathlonat14 AndthensheenteredtheNationalChampionships9 Althoughshehadthesecondfastestswimandthefastestrun shecame10 becauseofamistake However shedidnotgiveupandis11 thatsheneverwill Melanieistrulyateenagerwithatasteforendurance Withherdevotiontothetriathlon shewillbe12 soonerorlater successful confidently nowhere determined 2Fillintheblankswithoutreferringtothepassage 3Completeeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage 1Withitsuniqueattraction thetriathlonpromisestobe 2Manyspectaculars 观赏者 are byhetriathlon 3MelanieSearsisa17 year oldgirlwhohad atschool 4Forthestrangepleasuresthetriathlonoffers MelanieSearshas inherlife oneofthemostpopularOlympicsports attractedandalsoworried excellentacademicresults givenupeverything 5AccordingtoMelanie 10kmisalongwaywhen 6Melanieenteredherfirsttriathlonat14asthe 7Becauseofamistakeinthecyclingrace Melaniecamenowhereinthe 8SometimesMelaniewishesshecouldstop because you refeelingsotired onlyjuniortakingpart NationalChampionships thenthepainwouldbeover 3Completeeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage 9ThebigtroubleisthatMelaniehasnooneofherage 10Melaniewillsucceedsoonerorlaterassheisapersonwith atasteforendurance totrainwith 3Completeeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage 1Ijustcan thelpbeing tohaveatryintranslatingthebookintoChinese 2Cindyisbeautiful slimandtall Sheis tobeagoodfashionmodel 3Bothofusarepoorattennisandwe pickinguptheballallthetime promisecrowdpunishofferjumpenduptempt tempted promising endup 4Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow changingtheformifnecessary 4Heisverykindandalwaysreadyto meahelpfulhandwhenI mintrouble 5Thefootballfanswereshoutingand withexcitementattheterrificgoal 6Allthosewhoviolatetherulewillbe severely 7Therearebig inthestadiumreadytocheerfortheirhometeam offer jumping punished crowds promisecrowdpunishofferjumpenduptempt 4Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow changingtheformifnecessary 1是什么使得铁人三项运动成为奥运会最具吸引力的体育项目之一 WhathasmadethetriathlononeofthemostattractiveOlympicsports 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish make attractive 2为了完成这项科学研究 许多科学家放弃了个人的幸福 Inordertodotheresearchproject manyscientistshavegivenuptheirpersonalhappiness giveup personal 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 3听众已经对这些陈词滥调感到厌倦了 Theaudiencehasgottiredoftheseoften repeatedphrases oftenrepeatedphrases gettiredof 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 4多参加一些社会活动对我们大有好处 Itwilldousalotofgoodtotakepartinmoresocialactivities takepartin dogoodto 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 5她对于在奥运会中夺魁满怀信心 SheisconfidenttocomefirstattheOlympicGames comefirst confident 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 6我怕他不敢肯定这样做是否值得 I mafraidthatheisnotquitesureifitisworthdoing worth 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 7他们迟早会意识到保护环境的重要性 Theywillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionsoonerorlater soonerorlater realize 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 8太晚了 看起来我得一路跑着去学校了 It slate ItlooksasifIhavetorunallthewaytoschool seem alltheway 5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 6 PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishSentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences 1ThetriathlonpromisestobeoneofthemostpopularOlympicsports Hainanpromisestobeoneofthegreatesttouristattractions Thisnewskyscraperpromisestobethehighestbuildinginthiscity Nowyoutry 苏珊有望成为一名优秀的学生 Susanpromisestobeanoutstandingstudent 这座新的摩天大楼有望成为整个城市最高的建筑 Whatmakestheparentsfeelsosatisfiedwiththeschool 2Whatmakesanattractive17 year oldgiveupeverythingforthedoubtfulpleasures Whatmakesthedoctorriskhislifeforhisresearchproject 是什么使得这位教授把如此之多的时间都投入到工作之中了呢 是什么使得家长们对学校这样满意呢 Whatmakestheprofessordevotesomuchtimetohiswork Nowyoutry ThecookeryseemedsofascinatingthatI meagertohaveatryatonce 3ItseemedsoeasythatIwaswavingatmyteam matesasIwentround Thetaskseemedsodifficultthattheyhaddecidedtogiveup 这项表演看上去十分有趣 整群人都被吸引住了 这种烹饪法看上去是如此神奇 我真想马上就尝试一下 Theperformanceseemedsointerestingthatallthepeopleintheentirecrowdisattracted Nowyoutry Hopefully heenteredthefinalcompetition 4Confidently MelanieSearsenteredtheNationalChampionships Eagerly theathletesrushtotheplayingfield