U2--I-will-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks

精品文档 1欢迎下载 U2 I ll help to clean up the city parks 一 短语 1 clean it up 打扫 clean up 大扫除 2 cheer them up 使 振奋 使 高兴 起来 e up with 想起或提出 答案 办法等 think of 赶上 catch up with 4 a group of students 一组学生 5 make some notices 做传单 6 raise money 筹 钱 7 a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 8 the look of joy 高兴的神 情 9 one s dream come true achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 10 fix up 整理 维修 11 give away 捐赠 泄露 12 make a difference 对 产生重大影响 13 help out 帮 克服困难 帮 分担工作 14 be excited about 对 兴奋 15 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 二 句子 1 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital toto cheer them up 不定 式表目的 2 She could read by herself at the age of four 她四岁时就能自己阅读了 3 I d like to help homeless people 4 She decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program 5 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up 6 Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job 7 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read 8 I m making some signs to put up around the school 9 You helped to make itit possible for me to have Lucky 对我来说 有了你的帮助 我才有可能拥有 Lucky ItIt 是形式宾语 是形式宾语 possiblepossible 是宾语补足语 动词不定式是宾语补足语 动词不定式 toto havehave LuckyLucky 是真正的宾语是真正的宾语 三 辨析 taketake afterafter toto bebe honesthonest toto bebe frankfrank toto speakspeak franklyfrankly toto beginbegin withwith toto startstart withwith toto putput itit brieflybriefly 2 不定式的逻辑主语 不定式用 for 和 of 引出逻辑主语 带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构 of 和 for 引出不定式结构的逻辑主语时 意义不同 It s necessary for us to get timely help around 不定式作主语 我们很有必要在周围及时找到帮助 We think it impossible for such heavy work to be done within so short a time 不定式作宾语 It s really kind of you to help me so much 不定式作主语 It s the time for the people to protect all the living things in the sea 不 定式作定语 I usually get up early in the morning in order for my children to go to school on time 不定式作目的状语 必背 常用必背 常用 ofof 引出不定式逻辑主语的形容词有 引出不定式逻辑主语的形容词有 goodgood kindkind cruelcruel bravebrave honesthonest lazylazy selfishselfish unselfishunselfish nicenice wisewise cleverclever sillysilly stupidstupid foolishfoolish rightright wrongwrong ruderude politepolite impoliteimpolite carelesscareless carefuecarefue 3 省 to 的不定式 常用不带符号 to 的不定式结构 hadhad betterbetter dodo sth sth 最好做某事 一种命令 最好做某事 一种命令 wouldwould ratherrather dodo sthsth 宁愿做某事 宁愿做某事 cannotcannot butbut dodo sth sth 只好做某事 只好做某事 dodo nothingnothing butbut dodo sthsth 只好做某事 只好做某事 havehave nothingnothing toto dodo butbut dodo sth sth 只能做某事只能做某事 whywhy dodo sth sth 为什么做某事 为什么做某事 whywhy notnot dodo sthsth 为什么不做某事 为什么不做某事 B 动词短语 动词短语指动词和介词或副词等搭配而构成的短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式 1 动词动词 介词介词 agree with ask for arrive at in begin with come from get to get on get off hear of knock at on laugh at look at look after look for 精品文档 4欢迎下载 listen to wait for take after 注意 这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词 都在放在介词之后注意 这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词 都在放在介词之后 2 动词动词 副词副词 come along come out come over come in find out get back give out grow up get up go home look up put on put up put off pass on run away turn on off take out write down wake up work out put away think up 注意 这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时 名词可放在副词之前 也可放在副词之后 注意 这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时 名词可放在副词之前 也可放在副词之后 宾语是代词时 代词只能放在副词之前宾语是代词时 代词只能放在副词之前 Please pick up the pen Please pick the pen up Can you pick itit up 你能把它捡起来吗 3 动词动词 名词名词 介词介词 have a look at make friends with pay attention to take care of look forward to 注意 在这类动词短语中 宾语都放在介词之后注意 在这类动词短语中 宾语都放在介词之后 She stayed at home to take care of the baby 4 动词动词 形容词形容词 介词介词 be angry with be busy with be good bad for be different from be late for be interested in be famous for be good at 六 练习题 A 基础部分 1 Mary failed the exam again Sorry to hear that We should do something to A cheer on her B cheer up her C cheer her on D cheer her up 2 The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school A cleaning B to clean C cleaned D with cleaning 3 The woman in red a teacher She works in a hospital now A used to be B is used to be C was used to be D is 4 The old man all his money to a charity 慈善机构 He is really great A took away B put away C went away D gave away 5 You can how our lives will be if there is no electric A imagine B think C tell D talk 6 It s important in good health A keep B keeping C to keep D keeps 7 We all feel after hearing of the news A excited excited B exciting exciting C excited exciting D exciting excited 8 Thank you for your or I couldn t finish my study A kindB kindlyC kindnessD kinds 9 Your daughter is badly ill now Yes She shouldn t put off to see the doctor A go B went C going D to go 10 With the help of the government 政府 we will make possible for every student to have free textbook in 2016 A that B this C it D one 精品文档 5欢迎下载 11 You should smoking It s bad for your health A get upB put upC give upD look up 12 We found necessary to protect animals in danger A itB thisC that D 13 Uncle Ted was very rich But now he has no place to A liveB live on C live inD live with 14 Your suitcase 箱子 is to mine A same B like C similar D likely 15 Her son Coke but now he milk A used to drink is used to drinking B used to drinking drinks C is used to drinking used to drink D is used to drink drink 16 I hope you next Sunday A see B to see C sees D seeing 17 You must save your money Don t A run out of it B run out it of C run out them of 18 Tina I have something important you A telling B tells C tell D to tell 19 Though I live in the forest 森林 I don t feel A alone lonely B alone alone C lonely alone 20 Tom it s cold outside your coat when you go out A Take off B Put on C put away D Take away 21 Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer A swimB to swimC swimmingD swam 22 is not easy to look after a little baby A The B WhatC ItD How 23 I often saw the boys in the river A swam B swimming C to swim D swim 24 It takes me two hours my homework every day A doingB to doC didD does 25 The glass of water is too hot Would you please give me some cold water A drinkB drinkingC to drink D drunk B 阅读理解 1 English is such a difficult language How many of you have said so English speakers also say similar sentences But what they say is Chinese is so difficult The US Department of State recently looked at a number of different foreign languages It found that it s easy for English speakers to learn languages such as Spanish French and Italian 精品文档 6欢迎下载 About 600 class hours will be enough if you want to speak and read them well It s because such languages are close to English The most difficult languages however need around 2 200 class hours said the report Chinese Korean Arabic 阿拉伯语 and Japanese are in this group Each of the four hard languages is difficult for its own reasons Arabic is difficult to read for an English speaker Chinese and Japanese learners need to remember over 1 000 characters Also Chinese words have tones 音调 A word s meaning changes as you change the tone That makes many foreign learners scared 76 What is the easiest foreign language for English speakers among them A English B Japanese C Spanish 77 Why is French easy for English speakers to learn A Because it s the same as English B Because it s similar to English C Because France is close to England 78 How many class hours do English speakers need to learn Chinese A About 2 200 class hours B About 600 class hours C About 1 000 class hours 79 What difficulty in Chinese learning DOESNDOESN T T the writer talk about A It s difficult to read for an English speaker B There are too many characters to remember C A word s meaning changes as you change the tone 80 What s the best title of this article A Four hard foreign languages for English speakers B Foreign languages for English speakers C Chinese Learning 2 When Jamie Edwards said he wanted to build a nuclear fusion reactor 核聚变反应堆 his friends thought he was crazy But the student from the Priory Academy in Lancashire UK wasn t joking On March 4 he became the youngest person in the world to build a nuclear fusion reactor with a handmade device 装置 in his school He did it just five days before his 14th birthday It is quite a great success Edwards said I can t quite 精品文档 7欢迎下载 believe it He came up with the idea after reading the story of Taylor Wilson The American became the youngest person ever to build a nuclear fusion reactor in 2008 He was 14 years old at the time Always a science fan Edwards says that he saw Wilson s story online and thought that looks cool and decided to have a go He started it in December 2012 At first it was hard to raise money for it He went to universities but they didn t take him seriously Finally Edwards turned to his school for help and got 3 000 30 000 yuan to build the device It was still a dangerous experiment 实验 though Edwards did it with the help of experts and teachers They made sure that everything was safe before it began 81 What is Jam