spend-take-cost-pay-的用法区别

精品文档 1欢迎下载 spend take cost pay 这四个单词都有 花费 的意思 但用法各不相 同 我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析 其一 主语 其中主语为 人 的是 spend 和 pay 主语为 物 的是 take 和 cost 其中 take 的主语常常是 it 其二 内容 花 时间 的是 spend 和 take 花 钱 的是 spend cost 和 pay 其三 搭配 spend 后面的介词是 on 若跟动词则用 in doing 前面的 in 常常省略 可忽略不计 take 后面的动词形式为 to do cost 后面跟双宾语 或直接跟钱的数目 pay 后面常跟介词 for pay for 可分开用也可连用 其意思不一样 参见 表二 其四 过去式 四个动词过去式都不规则 具体变化形式参见表一 精品文档 2欢迎下载 特别要提醒的是 cost 过去式不变 在句型转换时须注意时态 另外 cost 可作为名词使用 表示 费用 pay 作为名词表示 工资 The cost of the trip is about 50 per person 8A P54 表一 动词 SpendTakeCostPay 主语人it 事情物人 花 值钱 时间时间钱钱 过去式 SpentTookCostPaid 表二 Verbs Sentence patterns Chinese meaning spend sb spend some time money in doing sth 某人花了 时间 钱做某事 精品文档 3欢迎下载 sb spend some time money on sth 某人在 上面花了 时间 钱 take it sth takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事花了 时间 it sth takes some time to do sth 做某事花了 时间 cost sth cost sb money 某物花了某人 钱 sth cost money 某物值 钱 pay sb pay money for sth 某人花了 钱买某物 sb pay for sth 某人为 付钱 赔钱 sb pay sb money sb pay money to sb 某人付 钱给某人 相关例句 1 I spend about two hours a day doing my homework 7A P24 2 Each student can spend 10 7A P31 3 How much do the cards cost 7A P76 精品文档 4欢迎下载 4 You pay a little money and they are yours 7B P25 5 It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 7B P40 6 We spent three hours walking around the museum 7B P67 7 This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus 8A P24 8 I spend a lot of time practicing 8A P24 9 Sandy spent less money on CDs than Simon 8A P30 10 British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students 8A P32 11 The trip from Kitty s school to the World Park took about two hours by coach 8A P40 12 It takes more than an hour 8A P44 13 Who s going to pay for the drinks 练习 1 单项选择 1 How do you come to school By bike Taking a bus may much money And walking too much time A take pays B cost takes C pay costs D pay takes 2 She usually much time shopping in the supermarkets A spends B costs C takes D pays 3 American students spend time homework than Chinese students 精品文档 5欢迎下载 A fewer doing B less to do C less doing D least doing 2 中考试题汇编 1 This kind of computer too much I can t afford one 08 泰州 A takes B spends C pays D costs 2 It will us several years to learn a foreign language well 09 无锡 A cost B take C spend D use 3 Since June 1st 2008 when we want plastic bags in the supermarket we have to 付款 them 09 连云港 4 He likes English He spends lots of time read it every day 09 宿迁 5 昨天他花了 10 分钟乘公共汽车去动物园 09 淮安 It yesterday Keys 单项选择 1 3 B A C 中考试题汇编 精品文档 6欢迎下载 1 D 2 B 3 pay for 4 reading 5 It took him ten minu