【最高考】2016届高考英语语法精讲精练-专题八-定语从句常考点

精品文档 1欢迎下载 专题八专题八 定语从句常考点定语从句常考点 定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关 也是高考中的常考点 主要考查引导定语从 句的关系代词和关系副词的选择 非限制性定语从句 特别是当先行词是整个句子时 由 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句等 做有关定语从句题目时 一定要将先行词还原到 从句里 看其在从句部分充当什么成分 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 1 指人指物 主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语 关系代词 that wh o that wh o whom 可省 whosethat that wh ich that which 可省 whosethat 时间地点原因 关系副词 when 介词 whichwhere 介词 whichwhy for which 注 学习定语从句时 必须加强对从句句子结构的分析 切记关系代词在定语从句中 作主语 宾语 定语和表语 而关系副词在定语从句中作状语 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 I still remember the day we studied together I still remember the day we spent together This is the factory he used to work This is the factory we visited yesterday This is the factory makes this kind of car This is the reason he explained This is the reason he failed in the exam I don t know the way he used last time I don t know the way he solved the problem last time 答案 when that which 不填 where that which 不填 that which that which 不填 why that which 不填 that in which 不填 介词 关系代词 2 介词后只能用 which 指物 whom 指人 不可用 that 介词的选用可根据从句中相关 词组确定 也可结合句意根据先行词确定 该介词也可放在从句之尾 用适当的 介词 关系代词 填空 He is the person we should learn The bag he put his books is lost The man she is talking is a doctor 精品文档 2欢迎下载 The train he was travelling was late 答案 from whom in into which to about whom on which 关系代词 as 的用法 3 用于限制性定语从句中 当先行词被 so as such the same 所修饰时 关系代词用 as 指人或物 而不用 which 用于非限制性定语从句中 非限制性定语从句 特别是先行词是整个主句时 由 which 和 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 是高考命题的热点 注 as 引导的非限制性定语从句与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前 插在主句中间或放在主句末尾 而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面 as 引导的从句有 正如 之意 而 which 则没此意 用适当的关系词填空 This is such a heavy bag I can t carry This is such a heavy bag I can t carry it This is the same place I visited three years ago This is the same place I worked three years ago He failed in the exam made his father very angry He failed in the exam I had expected A lot of language learning has been discovered is happening in the first year of life so parents should talk much to their children during that period 答案 as that as where which as as 并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 4 并列句是由两个简单句组成的 句子中间必须要有并列连词 而定语从句是由主句和 从句构成的 完成下列句子 He has two brothers and both of are workers He has two brothers both of are workers China has hundreds of islands the largest of is Taiwan China has hundreds of islands and the largest of is Taiwan He may not come in case we will not wait for him He may not come and in case we will not wait for him 答案 them whom which them which that 先行词模糊化 5 表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词 where 相当于 in which 在句中 作主语和宾语仍用关系代词 常见的词有 point situation position profession job case system scene activity soc 精品文档 3欢迎下载 iety culture strategy model accident economy crime 等 常见的表时间的词有 period occasion stage interval stay 等 用适当的关系词填空 This is one point we must insist on I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids 答案 that which 不填 where when 定语从句中的数要保持一致 6 关系代词指代的是先行词 因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致 完成下列句子 Those who break the law should be punished Anyone who break the law should be punished Whoever break the law should be punished He is one of the students who praised at yesterday s meeting He is the one of the students who praised at yesterday s meeting 答案 break breaks breaks were was 定语从句中含有插入语 7 定语从句和先行词之间常常会有 I think you know I believe I thought 等插入 语 做此类题目时 我们要先去除插入语 再选择正确的关系词 完成下列句子 This is the school you know I once studied I picked up a man I thought was honest I picked up a man I thought to be honest He made a discovery 我认为 is very important 答案 where who that who whom 不填 which I think 只能用 that 或 which 的情况 8 只用 that 的场合 当先行词既指人又指物时 当先行词是不定代词 anything nothing everything all some little few much none 或被不定代词 修饰时 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时 当先行词被 the only 和 the very 所修饰时 精品文档 4欢迎下载 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 当要避免与疑问词 which 重复时 只用 which 的场合 介词 which 指物 非限制性定语从句中 防止重复 指人的性质身份时 而不是指人时 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 He told us all had happened This is the most interesting film I have ever seen This is the first place we visited yesterday This is the first place we worked This is the only plant grows in the area The earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually The glasses without he couldn t see clearly were lost I said nothing made him angry 答案 that that 不填 that 不填 where that where which which 关系代词 whose 的用法 9 在高考中 关系代词 whose 的考点频繁出现 在定语从句中 作定语的关系代词用 whose 在表示某物时 相当于 the n of which 或 of which the n 用适当的关系词填空 Do you know the man in car she came here The man pulled out a gold watch hands were made of small diamonds The man pulled out a gold watch the hands of were made of small diamonds The man pulled out a gold watch of the hands were made of small diamonds 答案 whose whose which which 找准先行词 10 一般说来 定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 但有时也会出现先行词和定语从 句被一个词或一个短语所分隔 或者谓语太短等情况 这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判 断哪一个词是先行词 用适当的关系词填空 精品文档 5欢迎下载 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year She ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before The days are gone we used the foreign oil 答案 whom who when when the one that which where 和 that which where 的 11 区别 完成下列句子 Is this the museum you visited last year Is this museum you visited last year Is this museum you worked last year Is this the museum you worked last year 答案 that which 不填 the one that which 或 the one the one where where where in which from where 和 since when 结构的区别 12 完成下列句子 They stood at the window from they could see what was happening in the street The book was written in 1946 since the education system has witnessed great changes 答案 where when 1 2014 江苏卷 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication especially at work a good impression is a must A which B when C as D where 2 2014 江西卷 Among the many dangers sailors have to face probably the greatest of all is fog A which B what C where D when 3 2014 陕西卷 Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position A that B which C as D what 4 2014 重庆卷 We ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year A which B where C when D what 精品文档 6欢迎下载 5 2014 安徽卷 The exact year Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008 A when B where C why D which 6 2013 江苏卷 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood A where B which C what D when 7 2013 浙江卷 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glass houses being built A what B where C when D why 8 2013 安徽卷 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 made one of the Chinese people s long held dreams come true A it B that C what D which 9 2013 陕西卷 is often the case with children Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived A It B That C What D As 10 2012 江苏卷 After the flooding people were suffering in that area urgently needed clean water medicine and shelter to survive A which B who C where D what 答案 1 D 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 B 1 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who I spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 2 I am very grateful to my high school teachers without help I wouldn t be so excellent A whom B them C which D whose 3 Where did you meet him while in Beijing It was in the hotel I stayed A that B which C when D where 4 The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people many of leaving their village homes for a better life in the city A whom B which C them D those 5 The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A as B when C until D before 6 He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school A which B that C whom D what 7 Her sister has become a lawyer she wanted to be A who B that C what D which 8 I m told that is a free website learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online A where B which C that D what 9 The way he looks at problems is wrong A which B whose C what D 10 By serving others a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself can be very eye opening and rewarding A who B that C which D what 11 My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble was very kind of them A who B which C that D it 12 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane A where B which C while D why 13 Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can t be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world A where B when C that D what 14 The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23 happened to be his only son s birthday A when B that C which D what 15 The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays A how B that C when D where 16 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants serve junk food A which B who C what D where 17 Is this research centre you visited the modern equipment last year 精品文档 8欢迎下载 A which B that C the one where D the one that 18 She is such a good teacher we all love and respect A that B as C so D who 19 The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community most of are aged from 70 to over 90 years old A whom B those C them D which 20 Last week we watched Beijing Opera style was unfamiliar to most of us A what B which C where D whose 21 The school shop customers are mainly students is closed for the holidays A which B whose C when D where 22 My pen friend sent me an e mail yesterday he described how he spent his summer holiday A when B where C what D which 23 Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem none of us worked out A as B that C which D whose 24 That evening I will tell y