七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版

精品文档 1欢迎下载 UnitUnit 3 3 HowHow dodo youyou getget toto schoolschool 一 基础归纳 重点短语 1 到达学校 get to school 2 乘火车 take the train 3 乘地铁 take the subway 4 骑自行车 ride a bike 5 一百零五 one hundred and five 6 多远 how far 7 多长时间 how long 8 骑自行车上学 ride the bike to school 9 步行去某地 walk to 10 开车去某地 drive to 11 每天 every day 12 开车去上班 drive a car to work 13 过河 cross the river 14 在两者之间 between and 15 在索道上 on a ropeway 16 坐索道过河 go on a ropeway to cross the river 17 喜爱做某事 love to do doing sth 18 十分钟的步行路程 ten minutes walk 19 动身去某地leave for 地点20 害怕去做某事 be afraid to do be afraid of doing 21 一个 11 岁大的男孩 an 11 year old boy 22 实现 come true 23 为 做 某事而感谢 thanks for n doing sth 24 或者 或者 either or 25 许多 可 不可 lots of a lot of 26 对 有益 be good for 27 尝起来好 taste good 28 有健康的生活方式 have a healthy life 重点句型 1 做某事花费某人 时间It takes sb some time 一段时间 to do sth 2 我不敢确信 I m not sure 3 你认为 怎么样 What do you think of How do you like 4 喂 戴夫 你是如何到校的 Hey Dave How do you get to school 5 我是步行到校的 萨丽 你呢 I walk How about you Sally 6 我是骑自行车到校的 I ride my bike to school 7 从你家到学校有多远 How far is it from your home to school 8 你到学校要用多长时间 How long does it take you to get to school 9 骑自行车大概 15 分钟 About 15 minutes by bike 10 你是步行还是骑自行车 Do you walk or ride a bike 11 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河 There is a very big river between their school and the 精品文档 2欢迎下载 village 教材内容解析教材内容解析 SectionSection A A 1 1 taketake thethe traintrain P P 13 13 take 此处用作及物动词 表示 乘 车 火车 轮船 这时表示交通工具的名词前要加上冠词 John usually takes the school bus to school 2 2 rideride a a bikebike P P 13 13 ride 此处用作动词 意为 骑 自行车 马 I usually ride a bike to school 3 3 HowHow dodo youyou getget toto school school P P 13 13 get to 表示 到达 其中 get 是不及物动词 常与介词 to 连用 当表示目的地的词是副词 here there home 等时 则省略介词 to They will get to Beijing at nine tonight 4 4 I I rideride toto schoolschool everyevery dayday P P 14 14 everyday 作形容词 表示 每天的 日常的 常用作定语 every day 表示 每天 每日 用 作副词短语 作状语 Water is necessary in everyday life The children ride to school every day 5 5 HowHow farfar isis itit fromfrom youryour homehome toto school school P P 14 14 how far 意为 多远 用来询问距离或者路程 常用的句型为 How far is it from A to B 或者 How far is B from A How far is it from the park to the school It s about 3 miles 6 6 I I m m suresure about about 1010 kilometers kilometers P P 14 14 be sure of about sth 对 确信 Are you sure about the news be sure to do sth 确保做某事 Be sure to lock the door when you leave home be sure that 确信 I am sure that he will come soon make sure that 确保 Make sure that you can finish the job on time 7 7 HowHow longlong doesdoes itit taketake youyou toto getget toto school school P P 14 14 It takes sb 时间 to do sth 花费 某人 多长时间做某事 It takes him two hours to walk there sth takes sb 时间 某事花费 某人 多长时间 The work takes them a long time 精品文档 3欢迎下载 拓展拓展 辨析 spend pay take 和 cost spend 主语是人 spend on sth spend in doing sth pay 主语是人 pay for sth pay sb for sth take 主语是 itIt takes sb 时间 to do sth cost 主语是物sth costs sb 金钱 8 8 liveslives aboutabout fivefive kilometerskilometers fromfrom school school P P 15 15 live 此处用作不及物动词 意为 居住 生活 后跟名词作宾语时 要加上介词 in I like to live in the country SectionSection B B 1 1 MaryMary wantswants toto knowknow whatwhat hehe thinksthinks ofof thethe trip trip P P 16 16 think of 意为 认为 想起 后接名词 代词或者动名词作宾语 在表示 认为 怎么样 时 可与 think about 互换 What do you think of about the school trip It s great 拓展拓展 What do you think of 意为 你认为 怎么样 可与 How do you like 进行 转换 用来询问某人对某事 某物或某人的看法 What do you think of action movies How do you like action movies 2 2 CrossingCrossing thethe RiverRiver toto SchoolSchool P P 17 17 cross 此处用作动词 意为 越过 横穿 相当于 go walk across across 用作介词 The little boy can t cross the road by himself 3 3 ForFor manymany students students itit isis easyeasy toto getget toto school school P P 17 17 It be 形容词 to do 意为 做某事是 it 作形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 It s boring to read such books It s important to go to bed early and get up early 拓展拓展 It is 形容词 名词短语 to do 结构中 可在不定式前面加上一个 for 或者 of 引出动词 不定式的逻辑主语 当形容词是描述人的性格 品质的形容词时 用介词 of 其余情况用介词 for It is kind of you to help me a lot It is difficult for us to solve the problem 4 4 ThereThere isis a a veryvery bigbig riverriver betweenbetween theirtheir schoolschool andand thethe village village P P 17 17 between 表示 两者之间 among 用作介词 表示 三者或者以上之间 The teacher is popular among the students Is there any difference between the two books 5 5 ThereThere isis nono bridgebridge andand thethe riverriver runsruns tootoo quicklyquickly forfor boats boats P P 17 17 精品文档 4欢迎下载 no 此处用作形容词来修饰名词 意为 没有 既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词 修 饰单数名词时 相当于 not a an 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时 相当于 not any I have no brothers I don t have any brothers 6 6 OneOne 11 year old11 year old boyboy Liangliang Liangliang crossescrosses thethe riverriver everyevery schoolschool day day P P 17 17 11 year old 是一个合成形容词 意为 11 岁的 这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语 修饰后 面的名词 其结构形式有两种 数词 名词 100 metre race five hour sleep three year time 数词 名词 形容词 a five year old boy an 800 metre long bridge 7 7 ButBut hehe isis notnot afraidafraid becausebecause hehe lovesloves school school P P 17 17 be afraid to do sth 胆小不敢做某事 The girl is afraid to go out at night be afraid of sth doing sth 害怕 Most of people are afraid of snakes 8 8 I I lovelove toto playplay withwith mymy classmates classmates P P 17 17 play with 意为 玩 和 玩耍 He plays with a toy 拓展拓展 play 用作及物动词时 表示 踢 打 球 演奏 乐器 I can play football He often plays the piano 9 9 ItIt isis theirtheir dreamdream toto havehave a a bridge bridge P P 17 17 dream 此处用作可数名词 意为 梦想 睡梦 Everyone has a dream I often have bad dreams 拓展拓展 dream of about 意为 梦想 梦见 Many people dream of becoming famous 10 10 CanCan theirtheir dreamdream comecome truetrue P P 17 17 come true 意为 实现 成为现实 Your dream doesn t always come true Study hard and your dream will come true 11 11 TheyThey havehave toto crosscross a a veryvery bigbig riverriver betweenbetween theirtheir schoolschool andand thethe village village P P 17 17 have to 意为 不得不 表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事 强调被迫性 后接动词原形 We have to finish the work before supper 拓展拓展 have to 表示 必须 不得