不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

不不规规则则动动词词过过去去式式和和过过去去分分词词大大表表 Infinitive 原形原形Simple Past 过去式过去式Past Participle 过去分词过去分词 A arisearosearisen awakeawoke awakenedawoken B bewas werebeen bearboreborn borne beatbeatbeaten beat becomebecamebecome befallbefellbefallen beginbeganbegun beholdbeheldbeheld bendbentbent betbet bettedbet betted bidbidbid bindboundbound bitebitbitten bleedbledbled blowblewblown breakbrokebroken breedbredbred bringbroughtbrought broadcastbroadcastbroadcast browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeat buildbuiltbuilt burnburnt burnedburnt burned burstburstburst bustbusted bustbusted bust buyboughtbought C castcastcast catchcaughtcaught choosechosechosen clingclungclung comecamecome costcostcost creepcreptcrept cutcutcut D dealdealtdealt digdugdug dive scuba diving diveddived dive jump head first dovedived dodiddone drawdrewdrawn dreamdreamt dreameddreamt dreamed drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedriven dwelldwelt dwelleddwelt dwelled E eatateeaten F fallfellfallen feedfedfed feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought findfoundfound fit to be right size fitfit fit to tailor change size fit fittedfit fitted fleefledfled flingflungflung flyflewflown forbidforbadeforbidden forecastforecastforecast forego also forgo forewentforegone foreseeforesawforeseen foretellforetoldforetold forgetforgotforgotten forgiveforgaveforgiven forsakeforsookforsaken freezefrozefrozen G getgotgotten got givegavegiven gowentgone grindgroundground growgrewgrown H hanghunghung havehadhad hearheardheard hidehidhidden hithithit holdheldheld hurthurthurt I inputinputinput insetinsetinset interbreedinterbredinterbred interweaveinterwoveinterwoven K keepkeptkept kneelknelt kneeledknelt kneeled knitknit knittedknit knitted knowknewknown L laylaidlaid leadledled leanleaned leantleaned leant leapleapt leapedleapt leaped learnlearned learntlearned learnt leaveleftleft lendlentlent letletlet lielaylain lightlit lightedlit lighted loselostlost M makemademade meanmeantmeant meetmetmet mishearmisheardmisheard mislaymislaidmislaid misleadmisledmisled misreadmisreadmisread misspellmisspelled misspeltmisspelled misspelt mistakemistookmistaken misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood mowmowedmowed mow O outbidoutbidoutbid outdooutdidoutdone outgrowoutgrewoutgrown outrunoutranoutrun outselloutsoldoutsold overcastovercastovercast overcomeovercameovercome overdooverdidoverdone overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn overeatoverateovereaten overhangoverhungoverhung overhearoverheardoverheard overlayoverlaidoverlaid overlieoverlayoverlain overpayoverpaidoverpaid overrideoverrodeoverridden overrunoverranoverrun overseeoversawoverseen overselloversoldoversold overshootovershotovershot oversleepoversleptoverslept overtakeovertookovertaken overthrowoverthrewoverthrown P partakepartookpartaken paypaidpaid pleadpled pleadedpled pleaded pre setpre setpre set proofreadproofreadproofread proveprovedproven proved putputput Q quitquit quittedquit quitted R readread sounds like red read sounds like red rebindreboundrebound rebuildrebuiltrebuilt recastrecastrecast redoredidredone re lay for example tiles re laidre laid remakeremaderemade repayrepaidrepaid rerunreranrerun resellresoldresold resetresetreset rethinkrethoughtrethought rewindrewoundrewound rewriterewroterewritten ridridrid rideroderidden ringrangrung riseroserisen runranrun S saysaidsaid seesawseen seeksoughtsought sellsoldsold sendsentsent setsetset sewsewedsewn sewed shakeshookshaken shearshearedshorn sheared shedshedshed shineshined shoneshined shone shitshit shatshit shat shootshotshot showshowedshown showed shrinkshrank shrunkshrunk shutshutshut singsangsung sitsatsat slayslewslain sleepsleptslept slideslidslid slingslungslung slitslitslit smellsmelled smeltsmelled smelt speakspokespoken speedsped speededsped speeded spellspelled speltspelled spelt spendspentspent spinspunspun spitspit spatspit spat splitsplitsplit spoilspoiled spoiltspoiled spoilt spoon feedspoon fedspoon fed spreadspreadspread springsprang sprungsprung stand stoodstood stealstolestolen stickstuckstuck stingstungstung stinkstank stunkstunk strewstrewedstrewn strewed stridestrodestridden strivestrovestriven strike delete struckstricken strike hit struckstruck stricken stringstrungstrung strivestrove strivedstriven strived swearsworesworn sweepsweptswept swellswelledswollen swelled swimswamswum swingswungswung T taketooktaken teachtaughttaught teartoretorn telltoldtold thinkthoughtthought throwthrewthrown thrustthrustthrust treadtrodtrodden trod U unbindunboundunbound underlieunderlayunderlain understandunderstoodunderstood undertakeundertookundertaken underwriteunderwroteunderwritten undoundidundone unwindunwoundunwound upholdupheldupheld upsetupsetupset W wakewoke wakedwoken waked wearworeworn weavewovewoven wedwed weddedwed wedded weepweptwept wetwet wettedwet wetted winwonwon windwoundwound withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn wringwrungwrung writewrotewritten 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加 ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC ld opened 5EupEnd needed ni did ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为 t 在浊辅音后发音为 d 在元音后发音也为 d ed 在 t d 后发音为 id 但 fix 的过去式和过去 分词 x 不双写 为 fixed 以 e 结尾的动词加 d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5 ri d 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i 再加 ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried traid 以原音字母加 y 结尾的词 直接加 ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写该辅音字母 再加 ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以 r 音节结尾的词 双写 r 字母 再加 ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prI f d referred ri5fE 2 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则 可分为五种 情况 1 动词原形 过去式和过去分词完全同形 例 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut 切 hit 打 cast 扔 hurt 伤害 put 放 let 让 shut 关 cost 花费 set 放 rid 清除 cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2 过去式与过去分词完全同形 例 原形 过去式 过去分词 find 找到 pay 支付 leave 离开 lend 借出 meet 遇见 keep 保持 lose 丢失 teach 教 sit 坐 lead 引导 win 赢 除 found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3 动词原形与过去分词同形 例 原形 过去式 过去分词 come 来 run 跑 become 成为 came ran became come run become 4 动词原形 过去式 过去分词形式完全不同 例 原形 过去式 过去分词 g