M5U3公开课精品课课件Unit3-Life-in-the-future-Grammar语法-过去分词.ppt

Unit3lifeinthefuture GrammarVerb edform Unit3 1 Thesearebabieswhoarecloned Theyare clone babies 2 Therearetwoglasseswhicharebroken Therearetwo break glasses cloned broken Averb edformcanbeusedasanattribute 定语 passivemeaning 1 Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped Japanisa country developed 2 Heisateacherwhohasretired Heisa teacher retired Averb edformcanbeusedasanattribute 定语 pastmeaning Averb edcanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributedoes 1 Thisisahousethatwasburntdowninthefireyesterday Thisisahouse inthefireyesterday burntdown 2 Thisisabowlthatwasfoundinthetomb Thisisabowl inthetomb found 1 Whenthecatfoundallfishgone itfelt surprise surprised 2 Theboysareplayingfoot ball Theyarevery delight delighted Averb edformcanbeusedaspredicative 表语 Averb edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement 宾补 1 Aftertherobbery theyfoundthatthewindowwasbroken Aftertherobbery theyfoundthewindow broken 2 Aftertheflood wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater Aftertheflood wefoundsomepeople inthewater trapped attack byawolf thesheepwasveryafraid Attacked Whenthesheepisattackedbyawolf itisveryafraid Greatly touch bytheteacher swords shedidalotofthingstohelpherclassmates touched Becausethegirlwasgreatlytouchedbyherteacher swords shedidalotofthingstohelpherclassmates 1 Attackedbyawolf thesheepwasveryafraid 2 Greatlytouchedbytheteacher swords shedidalotofthingstohelpherclassmates Thepastparticiple 过去分词 isusedasadverbial 状语 过去分词作状语1 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示 的和 的动作 2 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 此时应注意主语人称一致 被动 完成 Thesheepwasveryafraid Thesheepwasattackedbyawolf Summary 1 Whenhewasquestioned hekeptsilent When hekeptsilent 2 Becauseshewasshockedbythearticle shewrotealettertothenewspaper bythearticle shewrotealetterto 3 Becausehewaslostinthought heranintothecarinfrontofhim inthought heraninto 4 Ifheisgivenmoretime he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer give moretime he llmakeafirst class 分词短语作状语相当于状语从句 表示时间 原因 条件 questioned Shocked Lost Given 5 Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtospeak Unless tospeak youshouldremain 6 Thoughhewasaskedtostop themovedspeakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting Though tostop themovedspeaker 7 Hereturnedafteralongjourney andhewastiredout Hereturnedafteralongjourney 分词短语作状语相当于状语从句 表示条件 让步 伴随 invited asked tiredout Theteacherenteredtheoffice andshewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents 方式 伴随状语 Followedbyagroupofstudents theteacherenteredtheoffice Ifweareunited westand ifwearedivided wefall United westand divided wefall 条件状语 Althoughtheyareexhaustedbytheclimb theycontinuedtheirjourney Although Exhaustedbytheclimb theycontinuedtheirjourney 让步状语 OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends wedding Whenwegotthere wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous Itstoppedbeforeus Thebride 新娘 cameoutofthecar Shewasfollowedbymanypeople Sheenteredthemodernbuilding Atthewedding thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth Theysaid ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention theywoulddobetter Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends wedding Whenwegotthere wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous Itstoppedbeforeus Thebride 新娘 cameoutofthecar Shewasfollowedbymanypeople Sheenteredthemodernbuilding Atthewedding thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth Theysaid ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention theywoulddobetter Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer Whenwegotthere wesawacardecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous Whenwegotthere wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous Followedbymanypeople sheenteredthemodernbuilding Shewasfollowedbymanypeople Sheenteredthemodernbuilding Givenmoreattention thestudentswoulddobetter Ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention theywoulddobetter Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriends wedding Whenwegotthere wesawacardecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous Itstoppedbeforeus Thebridecameoutofthecar Followedbymanypeople sheenteredthemodernbuilding Atthewedding theytoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth Givenmoreattention theywoulddobetter theysaid Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer fromthetopofthehill theseaisverybeautiful fromthetopofthehill Ilikethecityverymuch Seen Seeing see foralongtime thebooklooksold thebook Ifindituseful Used Using use Difference 选择现在分词还是过去分词 关键看主句的主语 如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是 用现在分词 句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是 用过去分词 主动关系 被动关系 试比较 Inoticedan amaze difference Iwas amaze atthegreatdifferences 但 1 Her frighten voicesuggestedshewas frighten 2 Weknewfromhis disappoint lookthathedidn tpassthetest 2 Canyoutellmewhythe sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe sun rise amazing amazed frightened frightened disappointed rising risen 4 Theprofessorwentout follow byhisstudents Hecamein withfourlittledogs him Hecamein byfourlittledogs 5 Seeingthebigsnake thelittlegirlstoodthere frighten and tremble 6 Thechildspokeloudlysoastomakehimself thebadnews sheburstintotears hear 7 Thelittlegirlcamein carry acakewitheight light candlesonit 8 When boil icewillchangeintowater When leave theairport hewavedtousagain 9 Itwasapitythewriterdiedwithhisnovel unfinish Withtheboy lead theway wefoundthehouseeasily followed following followed frightened trembling heard Hearing carrying lighted boiled leaving unfinished leading 2 Mrs Whitewasgladtoseethenurse afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell careof