aoistcultureessence(道家文化的精髓).ppt

Taoistcultureessence 道家文化的精髓 Name MikeZhangStudentnumber 201211010103 TherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoists LaoTzuandthebookofTheTaoTeChing 老子和 道德经 ChuangTzuandthebookofzhuang zi 庄子和 庄子 TherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoists TherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoists TherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoists LuShiChunQiu LieTzu HuaiNanTzu TheessenceofTaoism Manfollowstheearth theearthfollowsheaven heavenfollowsDao andDaofollowsnature 人法地 地法天 天法道 道法自然FromancientChina peoplehaveadvocatedtheconceptof thenatureandmanunitesasone 天人合一 insistingthatManmustobservethelawofnature treatthenaturewell andliveinharmony ThefiveprinciplesofTaoism Thefirstprinciple Taofollowsnature Peopleshouldtreatnature treatothers treatyourselfwitharelaxedaltitude 人要以自然的态度对待自然 对待他人 对待自己 ThefiveprinciplesofTaoism Thesecondprinciple Indisputable Thewayofheavenistobenefitothersandnottoinjure Forthewordofthesaints andindisputable 天之道 利而不害 圣人之道 为而不争 ThefiveprinciplesofTaoism Thethirdprinciple fortheworldisquiet Ismatterofbythesageplaceinactivity thelinedoesnotsayteaching 处无为之事 行无言之道 治大国若烹小鲜 不可烦 不可挠 烹小鲜者不可挠 治大国者不可烦 烦则人劳 挠则鱼烂 严子陵 宠辱不惊 去留无意 ThefiveprinciplesofTaoism Thefourthprinciple withanopenmind Onlyopenmindcanweexperiencethejoyoflife learnmorenewknowledge andtranscendingoneself 虚其心 让心虚着 没有心事 才能体验生命的乐趣 才可以学习新知识 可以更加包容一切 才能有容人之量 才可以超越自己 不断提升自己 ThefiveprinciplesofTaoism Thefifthprinciple straightwordsseemcrooked TheuniqueTaoistwayofthinkingconsistofreversenegativewayofthinking straightwordsseemcrooked wayofexpressionandtheequalcommunication 从相反的角度考虑同一个问题 考虑正反的转化 Conclusions TheessenceofTaoisminclude Taofollowsnature Indisputable forthew