托福阅读-事实信息题.ppt

托福阅读 事实信息题 事实信息题 I 题型识别II 解题步骤III 正确选项特点IV 错误选项特点 I 题型识别 Accordingtoparagraph whichofthefollowingistrueofX Accordingtoparagraph whydidXdoY Accordingtoparagraph7 untiltheeighteenthcentury itwastheprincipalfunctionofwhichofthefollowingto Accordingtoparagraph6 merchantswereabletoavoidtheriskofcarryinglargeamountsofgoldandsilverby II 解题步骤 Step 1 定位 根据关键词缩小定位区间 Step 2 比较原文与选项 挑选答案 若题目较难则用排除法 II 解题步骤Step 1 定位 Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates Infact variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain Thefacial feedbackhypothesisargues however thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection Accordingtothishypothesis signalsfromthefacialmuscles feedback aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain andsoaperson sfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatperson semotionalstate ConsiderDarwin swords Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit Ontheotherhand therepression asfaraspossible ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill forexample andfrowningtoanger Accordingtotheparagraph3 whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed Theywouldbecomelessintense Theywouldlastlongerthanusual Theywouldcauseproblemslater Theywouldbecomemorenegative Step 1 定位 根据关键词缩小定位区间 II 解题步骤Step 2 比较原文与选项 ConsiderDarwin swords Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit Ontheotherhand therepression asfaraspossible ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill forexample andfrowningtoanger Accordingtotheparagraph3 whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed Theywouldbecomelessintense Theywouldlastlongerthanusual Theywouldcauseproblemslater Theywouldbecomemorenegative Step 2 比较原文与选项 挑选答案 若题目较难则用排除法 II 解题步骤Step 2 比较原文与选项 ConsiderDarwin swords Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit Ontheotherhand therepression asfaraspossible ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill forexample andfrowningtoanger Accordingtotheparagraph3 whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed Theywouldbecomelessintense Theywouldlastlongerthanusual Theywouldcauseproblemslater Theywouldbecomemorenegative Step 2 比较原文与选项 挑选答案 若题目较难则用排除法 II 解题步骤总结 Step 1 小定位 a 根据题干关键词缩小定位区间 Step 2 比较原文与选项 挑选答案 若题目较难则用排除法 II 解题步骤 例题 Paragraph2 ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty sotheymaybeutilitarian burial trade collectors orevenritualobjects accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes earthenware stoneware andporcelain forvessels architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles andmodeledobjectsandfigures Inaddition therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware Accordingtoparagraph2 whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics II 解题步骤Step 1 定位 Paragraph2 ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty sotheymaybeutilitarian burial trade collectors orevenritualobjects accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes earthenware stoneware andporcelain forvessels architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles andmodeledobjectsandfigures Inaddition therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware Accordingtoparagraph2 whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics Step 1 定位 根据关键词缩小定位区间 II 解题步骤Step 1 定位 Paragraph2 ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty sotheymaybeutilitarian burial trade collectors orevenritualobjects accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes earthenware stoneware andporcelain forvessels architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles andmodeledobjectsandfigures Inaddition therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware Accordingtoparagraph2 whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics Step 1 定位 根据关键词缩小定位区间 II 解题步骤Step 2 比较原文与选项 Paragraph2 ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty sotheymaybeutilitarian burial trade collectors orevenritualobjects accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes earthenware stoneware andporcelain forvessels architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles andmodeledobjectsandfigures Inaddition therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware Accordingtoparagraph2 whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics Step 2 比较原文与选项 挑选答案 若题目较难则用排除法 II 解题步骤例题 In1820underanewlandlaw afarmcouldbeboughtfor 100 Thecontinuedproliferationofbanksmadeiteasierforthosewithoutcashtonegotiateloansinpapermoney WesternFarmersborrowedwiththeconfidentexpectationthattheexpandingeconomywouldkeepfarmpriceshigh thusmakingiteasytorepayloanswhentheyfelldue Accordingtoparagraph3 whatwasthesignificanceofthelandlawpassedin1820 0Itgrantedgovernment supportedloanstofarmers 0Itprovidedfarmlandatanaffordableprice 0Itrequiredbankstoofferloanstofarmers 0Itenabledfarmerstoselltheirlandforaprofit II 例题比较 Transportationwasbecominglessofaproblemforthosewhowishedtomovewestandforthosewhohandfarmsurplusestosendtomarket Priorto1815 westernfarmerswhodidnotliveonnavigablewaterwayswereconnectedtothemonlybydirtroadsandmountaintrails Livestockcouldbedrivenacrossthemountains butthecostoftransportingbulkygrainsinthisfashionwasseveraltimesgreaterthantheirvalueineasternmarkets Thefirststeptowardanimprovementofwesterntransportationwastheconstructionofturnpikes Theseroadsmadepossibleareductionintransportationcostsandthusstimulatedthecommercializationofagriculturealongtheirroutes 8 Paragraph4suggeststhatturnpikesaffectedfarmersby makingthepriceofgrainuniformforbotheasternandwesternfarmersmakingwesternfarmproductsmoreprofitablethaneasternfarmproductsallowingfarmerstodrivetheirlivestockacrossmountaintrailsallowingagreaternumberoffarmerstoselltheirfarmproductsinacommercialmarket II 例题比较 Transportationwasbecominglessofaproblemforthosewhowishedtomovewestandforthosewhohandfarmsurplusestosendtomarket Priorto1815 westernfarmerswhodidnotliveonnavigablewaterwayswereconnectedtothemonlybydirtroadsandmountaintrails Livestockcouldbedrivenacrossthemountains butthecostoftransportingbulkygrainsinthisfashionwasseveraltimesgreaterthantheirvalueineasternmarkets Thefirststeptowardanimprovementofwesterntransportationwastheconstructionofturnpikes Theseroadsmadepossibleareductionintransportationcostsandthusstimulatedthecommercializationofagriculturealongtheirroutes 8 Paragraph4suggeststhatturnpikesaffectedfarmersby 0makingthepriceofgrainuniformforbotheasternandwesternfarmers0makingwesternfarmproductsmoreprofitablethaneasternfarmproducts0allowingfarmerstodrivetheirlivestockacrossmountaintrails0allowingagreaternumberoffarmerstoselltheirfarmproductsinacommercialmarket II 解题步骤总结 Step 1 小定位 b 若题干无法精确定位 可从大定位区间第一句话开始读 每读一至两句话 看一遍选项进行排除 Step 2 比较原文与选项 挑选答案 若题目较难则用排除法 III 正确选项特点 1 所考段落内阐明的信息 2 该信息的同义改写 III 正确选项特点1 2 ConsiderDarwin swords Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit Ontheotherhand therepression asfaraspossible ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill forexample andfrowningtoanger Accordingtotheparagraph3 whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed Theywouldbecomelessintense Theywouldlastlongerthanusual Theywouldcauseproblemslater Theywouldbecomemorenegative 正确选项特点1 2 所考段落内阐明的信息及该信息的同义改写 IV 错误选项特点 1 无 原文未提及 2 反 与原文矛盾 3 混 从上下文找一些词与考点区间的词混一起组成新意思 4 极端词 never all alwaysnone completely most 例外 极端词之前出现否定或原文考点区间出现极端词 5 虚假比较 比较的选项 less more betterthan 常被设为错误选项 IV 错误选项特点 Paragraph2 ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty sotheymaybeutilitarian burial trade collectors orevenritualobjects accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypes earthenware stoneware andporcelain forvessels architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles andmodeledobjectsandfigures Inaddition therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware Accordingtoparagraph2 whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime Somereligioussc