英语论文范例

HARBIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY 哈尔滨师范大学哈尔滨师范大学 THE PRESENT SITUATION AND COUNTERMEASURES OF CHINA SA S AGRICULTURAL LOGISTICS 中国农业物流的现状及其对策中国农业物流的现状及其对策 Module Name 科目名称 科目名称 物流专业英语物流专业英语 Lecturer 讲师 讲师 王瑞王瑞 Section Code 专业班级 专业班级 物流管理物流管理 03 班班 Student ID 学生证号码 学生证号码 2013097291 Student Name 学生姓名 学生姓名 王大涛王大涛 Announcement I declare that this assignment is ENTIRELY my independent work except where referenced I have marked any Reference sources and am aware of programme regulations concerning plagiarism and referencing 声明 声明 除了标明出处的引用资料之外 此作业是我独立调查完成的 文内所有引用的资料 已经详细标明出处 并且我了解课程中有关抄袭及引用方面的规定 Signature 签名 Lecturer Comments 讲师评语 Score 分数 Receive Date Year Month Day 收到日期 Table of Contents Abstract key words Introduction 2 Existing agricultural logistics development and the problems of our country s 2 1 Agricultural products circulation channel is not smooth high cost of logistics low efficiency 2 2 Agricultural logistics technology and management methods are backward resulting in serious losses of agricultural products 2 3 The lagging construction of agricultural logistics information system 2 4 The diversification of rural logistics subject disorder 3 Speed up the development of agricultural logistics in China suggestions 3 1 The mode of wholesale market 3 2 Central wholesale market logistics mode 3 3 The agricultural cooperative organization mode 3 4 Chain supermarket model 4 countermeasures to accelerate the development of agricultural logistics in China 4 1 Rational planning of agricultural logistics base logistics park logistics center and distribution center 4 2 Vigorously develop the third party logistics service foster and strengthen the logistics of the main agricultural 4 3 Support new cooperative circulation organization improving the level of organization of the main body of market for agricultural products Conclusion Reference The present situation and countermeasures of China s agricultural logistics Abstract Vigorously promote the construction of agricultural logistics system to accelerate the process of agricultural modernization improve its competitiveness To realize China s agricultural modernization and new rural construction has important significance At present the development of agricultural logistics in our country has many problems not to meet the needs of agricultural modernization and construction of new countryside Based on the analysis of the main problems existing agricultural logistics and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of agricultural logistics key words Agricultural logistics Present situation Question Countermeasures Introduction Improve the development and system of agricultural logistics is the main guarantee of agricultural modernization Solve the problem of agricultural sales process production improve agricultural logistics service system realize the value of agricultural products to solve any menace from the rear farmers and promote the development of agriculture and other industry closely a disadvantage to fundamentally change the agriculture society accelerate the new rural construction process The analysis of the development of agricultural logistics and problems of the construction of agricultural modernization which have important significance to improve the competitiveness of Existing agricultural logistics development and the problems of our country s 2 1 Agricultural products circulation channel is not smooth high cost of logistics low efficiency The circulation of agricultural products in China is still in a long time high consumption low efficiency low levels of poor efficiency distribution channel is not smooth slow development of logistics The bulk of the logistics of agricultural products is generally through the main links such several producer origin market Transport wholesalers sale market retailers and consumers When agricultural products on the market because of poor logistics lack of processing capacity to rise in the cost of sales out of touch 2 2 Agricultural logistics technology and management methods are backward resulting in serious losses of agricultural products Preservation techniques in the process of logistics is very important for the value of agricultural products The characteristics of fresh agricultural products of high water content short shelf life perishable Therefore agricultural logistics and puts forward a very high request to the transportation efficiency and circulation storage conditions Through the survey data agricultural and sideline products of our fruits and vegetables in harvesting transportation storage logistics links on the loss rate of 25 30 compared with the developed countries more loss 2 3 The lagging construction of agricultural logistics information system Agricultural logistics information lag mainly the following aspects one is the hardware construction can not keep up The majority of the market is not equipped with information equipment the function of the market information construction failed to give full play to Two is the information resources cannot be shared The lack of a government market customers and producers connected network the relationship between market supply and demand can not be quickly transfer Three is the information resource development is not enough depth The frontier accuracy Poor authority 2 4 The diversification of rural logistics subject disorder With the gradual deepening of reform and opening up the main body of agricultural logistics in China is characterized by pluralism development From the perspective of ownership in addition to commercial enterprises agricultural supply and marketing cooperatives agricultural logistics in the collective individual private and foreign enterprises the development of stock very quickly But at the same time China s logistics of the main agricultural scale is small the network is not perfect the market coverage is narrow 3 Speed up the development of agricultural logistics in China suggestions Through the market investigation and the data analysis my suggestion is that several mainstream development mode to consolidate and develop agricultural logistics 3 1 The mode of wholesale market Its characteristic is to cater to the regional agricultural products diversity and seasonal consumption demands to solve the problem of information asymmetry 3 2 Central wholesale market logistics mode It is characterized by the implementation of land policy reform saving transaction costs 3 3 The agricultural cooperative organization mode It is characterized by the formation of scale effect by industry associations saving transaction costs 3 4 Chain supermarket model It is characterized by saving the cost of transaction terminal customer countermeasures to accelerate the development of agricultural logistics in China 4 1 Rational planning of agricultural logistics base logistics park logistics center and distribution center Rational planning of agricultural logistics base logistics park logistics center and distribution center The infrastructure construction of agricultural logistics should be based on the agricultural logistics center layout transportation communications and logistics infrastructure and the development status of agricultural logistics to determine 4 2 Vigorously develop the third party logistics service foster and strengthen the logistics of the main agricultural Third party logistics has enormous social benefits to integrate logistics resources from many in society improve the overall efficiency of logistics Through the professional operation of the third party logistics can reduce many unnecessary intermediate links in the circulation of agricultural products reduce the cost of circulation 4 3 Support new cooperative circulation organization improving the level of organization of the main body of market for agricultural products Vigorously develop agricultural professional organizations of various types providing technology for farmers to information capital material and products sales and other services With capital as the link take the market as the guidance through the holding equity participation joint and other forms in the country set up a number of trans regional cross sectoral cross ownership of large retail business group To achieve complementary advantages powerful alliances the formation of scale economy advantage Conclusion Agricultural logistics is the third industry establish and perfect the system of the agricultural product logistics the development potential of the vast rural With the development of China s agricultural logistics will inevitably lead to