外教社综合英语第二册第7单元ppt课件.ppt

TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder ByCarolSiskin Pre readingquestions 1 Supposeyouaremakingadealwiththedevil tradingyouryouthforwhateveryouwant Whatwouldyoutradeyouryouthfor Why 2 Whatwouldyoulikeyourlifetobewhenyouareretired TheVirtuesofAgingbyJimmyCarter Wearenotaloneinourworryaboutboththephysicalaspectofagingandtheprejudicethatexiststowardtheelderly whichissimilartoracismorsexism Whatmakesitdifferentisthattheprejudicealsoexistsamongthoseofuswhoareeitherwithinthisgrouporrapidlyapproachingit WhenIhavementionedthetitleofthisbooktoafewpeople mostofthemresponded Virtues Whatcouldpossiblybegoodaboutgrowingold Themostobviousanswer ofcourse istoconsiderthealternativetoaging Butthereareplentyofothergoodanswers manybasedonourpersonalexperiencesandobservations What inyouropinion aretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgrowingolder Whatdoyouthinkarethevirtuesofbeingyoung Howshouldthewholesocietytakecareoftheoldpeople Describesomeoftheoccasionsthatpeopleshowtheirconcerntotheold poormemory WillYouMarryMe Awidowerandwidowhadknownoneanotherforanumberofyears Oneeveningtherewasacommunitysupperinthebigactivitycenter Thesetwowereatthesametable acrossfromoneanother Asthemealwenton hemadeafewadmiringglancesatherandfinallygathereduphiscouragetoaskher Willyoumarryme Afteraboutsixsecondsof carefulconsideration sheanswered Yes Yes Iwill Themealendedandwithafewmorepleasantexchanges theywenttotheirrespectivehomes Nextmorning hewastroubled Didshesay yes ordidshesay no Hecouldn tremember Tryashewould hejustcouldnotrecall Notevenafaintmemory Withtrepidation hewenttothetelephoneandcalledher First heexplainedtoherthathedidn trememberaswellasheusedto Thenhereviewedthelovelyeveningpast Ashegainedalittlemorecourage hetheninquiredofher WhenIaskedifyouwouldmarryme didyousay Yes ordidyousay No Hewasdelightedtohearhersay Why Isaid Yes yesIwill andImeantitwithallmyheart Thenshecontinued AndIamsogladthatyoucalled becauseIcouldn trememberwhohadaskedme poorhealth I mDeadAnoldercoupleislyinginbedonemorning havingjustawakenedfromagoodnight ssleep Hetakesherhandandsheresponds Don ttouchme Whynot heasks Sheanswersback BecauseI mdead Thehusbandsays Whatareyoutalkingabout We relyinghereinbedtogethertalkingtooneanother Shesays No I mdefinitelydead Heinsists You renotdead Whatintheworldmakesyouthinkyou redead BecauseIwokeupthismorningandnothinghurts poorhearing HearingTestAnelderlygentlemanfearedhiswifewasgettinghardofhearing Sohecalledherdoctortomakeanappointmenttohaveherhearingchecked Thedoctormadeanappointmentforahearingtestintwoweeks andmeanwhilesuggestedthehusbandtryasimpleinformaltesttogivethedoctorsomeideaofthestateofherproblem Here swhatyoudo saidthedoctor startoutabout40feetawayfromher andinanormalconversationalspeakingtoneseeifshehearsyou Ifnot goto30feet then20feet andsoonuntilyougetaresponse Thatevening thewifeisinthekitchencookingdinner andhe sinthelivingroom Hesaystohimself I mabout40feetaway let sseewhathappens Theninanormaltoneheasks Honey what sforsupper Noresponse Sothehusbandmovedtotheotherendoftheroom about30feetfromhiswifeandrepeats Honey what sforsupper Stillnoresponse Nexthemovesintothediningroomwhereheisabout20feetfromhiswifeandasks Honey what sforsupper Againhegetsnoresponsesohewalksuptothekitchendoor only10feetaway Honey what sforsupper Againthereisnoresponse sohewalksrightupbehindher Honey what sforsupper Finallyhehearsthisresponse DamnitEarl forthefifthtime chicken SuccessAtage4successis notpeeinginyourpants Atage12successis havingfriends Atage16successis havingadriverslicense Atage20successis havingsex Atage35successis havingmoney Atage50successis havingmoney Atage60successis havingsex Atage70successis havingadriverslicense Atage75successis havingfriends Atage80successis notpeeinginyourpants wrinkle nasolabialfolds 法令纹 18 68aging 18岁 28油性肤质 肌肤出现瑕疵 38色素沉积 肌肤特征发生改变 下巴处肌肤质地开始改变 上眼睑开始松弛 48眼圈出现 面积变大 深度鱼尾纹和川字纹出现 色素沉积不均匀 下巴轮廓继续变得模糊 58嘴角处有了十分明显的变化 色斑变深 变大 颈部明显变得更松弛 68脸下半部的松弛变得明显 上眼睑明显凹陷 颈部和下巴处肤质改变 每一个老化临床特征都开始加深 亚洲女性不同部位肌肤的老化特征 脸的下半部脸下半部的老化在 岁之间十分明显 虽然开始较晚 但演化十分快速 老化的主要特征之一是下巴肤质改变 包括下巴形状的改变和脸颊松弛 从而导致脸部轮廓巨大改变 颈部变粗 由于肤质改变 常伴有松弛 改变从 多岁开始 岁起逐渐变得明显 嘴部由于频繁的肌肉运动 再加上其他习惯 如 吸烟 上嘴唇上的细纹出现于 岁左右 并从此开始剧烈变化 这会导致脸颊松弛 加上肌肤老化 法令纹因而加深 岁变得非常明显 多岁明显加深 眼部眼部是经受肌肉剧烈活动最多的部位之一 因为较薄和更为脆弱 更加容易缺水和干燥 眼部下方在早期由于微循环变化而经常带着一些细纹和黑眼圈 渐渐地 细纹会从纵向排列并变长 变深 到了约 岁 上眼睑会在重力作用下开始松弛 同时 眼袋变得越来越明显 随着时间 它们会由于皮下组织的演变而逐渐加剧 由于重复的表情动作和肌肤的老化 鱼尾纹开始明显 上眼睑松弛 岁起变得十分明显 而且演化剧烈 直到 岁趋于稳定 眼袋 岁时已经出现 岁之间演化剧烈 之后的演化变得缓慢 直到 岁趋于稳定 肌肤色素沉积由于亚洲地区的高强度紫外线 主要为 以及亚洲肌肤中黑素细胞对紫外线的特别反应 亚洲女人由于黑色素过量生成和沉积 会形成色斑 而且会令肤色暗沉 另一方面 肌肤质地也会由于环境和日晒逐渐改变 到 岁间 色素沉积不均匀并不明显 之后 色素沉积开始发生明显变化 直至近 岁 才趋于稳定 防晒 运动 按摩 补水 饮食 排毒 亚洲女性不同年龄段的肌肤特征 岁 第一次有色斑出现 眼袋开始出现 第一道细纹出现在眼部下方 岁 肤质开始改变 色斑变深 变大 上眼睑开始松弛 岁 岁左右 两眼间的川字纹开始变得明显 皱纹加深 肤质开始变得松弛 岁 脸下半部的下垂开始变得明显 从 岁开始 大部分老化迹象变得十分明显 上眼睑明显凹陷 岁 皱纹继续加深 椭圆形脸部轮廓渐渐消失 popstars aging 安吉利娜 裘莉布拉德 皮特等 泽塔 琼斯黛米 莫尔等 哈里 贝瑞朱莉亚 罗伯茨等 珍妮佛 安妮斯顿强尼 戴普等 玛丽亚 凯利梅尔 吉布森等 麦当娜伊丽莎白 赫利等 妮可 基德曼莎朗 斯通等 In1994 In2007 TextComprehension 1 Generalquestions 1 Whatisthewriter sattitudetowardsgrowingold 2 Whatarethemainbenefitsofgrowingoldlistedinthetext 3 Whatexamplesdoesthewriterusetoillustrateeachofthebenefits textstructure Part1 Para 1 2 thetwoparagraphsmakeupthefirstpartofthetext Part2 Para 3 5 thewriter inparagraphthree offersthefirstadvantagesofgrowingolder notbeingobsessedwithone sappearance Thesecondadvantageisdiscussedinparagraph4 peopleintheirfortiesarelessuncertainthanadolescents Paragraph5presentsthethirdandthegreatestbenefitofgrowingolder Part3 Para 6 aftersharingherownexperienceincontrasttoadolescents problemswiththereaders inthisparagraphthewriterturnstheissuetothesimilartotheonementionedinthefirstparagraph thevalidityofAmericanvaluesontheagingproblem Partone 1 2 1 Whydopeoplewanttohidetheirgrayhairanddelaytheeffectofaging 2 Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenshesays it sun Americantosayso 3 Doesthewriterdenythevirtuesofbeingyoung worship 1 toshowrespectandloveforagod especiallybyprayinginareligiousbuilding achurchwherepeoplehaveworshippedforhundredsofyears2 toadmireandlovesomeoneverymuchHeabsolutelyworshipsher 3 worshipthegroundsomebodywalksontoadmireorlovesomeonesomuchthatyoucannotseetheirfaults Hero worship greatadmirationforsb whoisthoughttobeverybrave good skilfuletc oftenusedtoshowdisapprovalTheybowedtheirheadsinworship Your HisWorship totalktooraboutapublicofficialsuchasamayorormagistrateactofworship religiousceremony convince v tobringbytheuseofargumentorevidencetofirmbelieforacourseofactionconvincesbof 除非你能说服我这次活动的安全性 否则我不会批准 Iwon tapprovethisoperationunlessyoucanconvincemeofitssafety convincing convinced Heisso ofhisowntheorythatitisimpossibletoturnhimaround Ihadtolethimgo becausehisreasonsarevery GrecianFormula OilofOlay jog torunslowlyandsteadily especiallyasawayofexercisingIgojoggingeverymorning toknockorpushsomethinglightlybymistake bump Youjoggedmyelbow jogsomebody smemorytomakesomeoneremembersomething DreadtofeelgreatfearoranxietyaboutE g I vegotaninterviewwiththebankmanagertomorrow I mdreadingit E g Healwaysdreadedaskingthemfortheirrentbecauseheknewitwouldendinanargument AgingtheprocessofgrowingoldE g Oursocietyisfullofattitudestowardsagingandoldpeople Agebracket thepeoplebetweentwoparticularages consideredasagroup agegroup agerangesinglepeopleinthe40 50agebrackettheageofconsenttheagewhensomeonecanlegallygetmarriedorhaveasexualrelationship theNewAgemovement relatingtospiritualbeliefs typesofmedicine andwaysoflivingthatarenottraditionalWesternonesOldagepension moneythatispaidregularlybythestatetooldpeoplewhodonotworkanymore socialsecurity Distinct noticeable unmistakableE g Thereisadistinctpossibilitythatshe llbeappointedmanagerofthecompany clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttypedistincttypes groups categoriesetcdistinctfromAdistinctlackofenthusiasm Para3 Thefirstadvantageofgrowingolder notbeingobsessed Thetechniqueofcontrastisusedtoprojectthedifferencebetweenadolescentsandpeopleintheirforties Theyarefocusedon2aspects theshapeoftheirbodiesandclothes Withherownexperience thewriterdrivehomeherpoint beapttodosomethingtohaveanaturaltendencytodosomethingexactlyrightforaparticularsituationorpurpose appropriate Loveatfirstsight isaveryaptdescriptionofhowhefeltwhenhesawher Thepunishmentshouldbeaptforthecrime anaptpupil studentformalastudentwhoisquicktolearnandunderstand Obsess ifsomethingorsomeoneobsessesyou youthinkorworryaboutthemallthetimeandyoucannotthinkaboutanythingelse usedtoshowdisapproval be obsessedwith bytohaveanunreasonablystrongandcontinuousinterestinparticularthingsorpersonsE g Shebecameobsessedinheroldagewithwhattodowithherimmensewealth beobsessingabout oversomething somebody informal tothinkaboutsomethingorsomeonemuchmorethanisnecessaryorsensibleStopobsessingaboutyourhair It sfine Alotofyounggirlsareobsessedbytheirweight Mega amillion usedwithunitsofmeasurement extremely verybig1000megawattsofelectricityHerfamilyismegarich amegastore giga abillion Adj verybigandimpressiveorenjoyableTheirfirstrecordwasamegahit diet V tolimittheamountandtypeoffoodthatyoueat inordertobecomethinnerN thekindoffoodthatapersonoranimaleatseachdaybalanced healthy pooretcdietBambooisthepanda sstaplediet mainfood adietofsomethingtoomuchofanactivitythatyouthinkisboringorhasbadeffectsKidstodayareraisedonaconstantdietofpopmusicandtelevision Plead toaskforsomethingthatyouwantverymuch inasincereandemotionalway beg pleadwithsomebody todosth pleadguilty notguilty innocentShestayedhomefromwork pleadingillness ThewifeofoneofthehostagesappearedonTVlastnighttopleadforherhusband slife schoolblazer Freak someonewhoisextremelyinterestedinaparticularsubjectsothatotherpeoplethinktheyarestrangeorunusualafitness religious computerfreaksomeonewhoisconsideredtobeverystrangebecauseofthewaytheylook behave orthink weirdo Theseglassesmakemelooklikeafreak tailor v tofitorprovide aperson withclothesmadetothatperson smeasurements tomake alter oradaptforaparticularendorpurpose我们应该使自己的知识符合社会的需要 Weshouldtailorourknowledgetotheneedofthesociety tolerate v tolerance n tolerant adj tolerable adj intolerable adj IfIcanbe ofthismonstrosity thenthereisnothing tome Tolerant adj allowingpeopletodo say orbelievewhattheywantwithoutcriticizingorpunishingthemtolerantof towards atolerantsocietyTolerable asituationthatistolerableisnotverygood butyouareabletoacceptitTheheatinthisroomisbarelytolerable Agony veryseverepain averysad difficult orunpleasantexperienceextremementalorphysicalpainorsufferingE g Helayinagonyuntilthedoctorarrived Hewasinagoniesofremorse Agonyaunt someonewhowritesanagonycolumn Denyoneself nottoallowoneselftohavesomethingthatonenormallyhas todecidenottohavesomethingthatyouwouldlike especiallyformoralorreligiousreasons E g Hedeniedhimselfallsmallpleasuresandluxuriesinhisefforttoliveaholylife denythat doingsomethingthere snodenying that something 为了保持身体苗条 她克制自己不吃冰激凌 Tokeepslim shedeniedherselfice cream torefusetoallowsomeonetohaveordosth Hisparentsdeniedhimtheopportunitytogotouniversity Shecoulddenyhersonnothing Pecanpie Lanky someonewhoislankyistallandthin andmovesawkwardly gangling Leggy awomanistallandattractivewithlonglegsGiant amanisverytall esp whenyouaresurprised lanky leggy mercy ifsomeoneshowsmercy theychoosetoforgiveortobekindtosomeonewhotheyhavethepowertohurtorpunish 8 preferable adj moredesirableorworthythananother preferredprefer v preferAtoB 喜欢A多过B我喜欢在黑夜里游走而不是在白天徘徊Ipreferroamingatnighttowonderinginthedaytime preference n e g sexualpreference politicalpreference etc 9 critical adj veryimportant essential urgent crucial etc e g acriticalsituation acriticalelement etc 10 awaitvt waitfor等待 itisavt e g Thecommitteeisawaitingadecisionfromheadofficebeforeittakesanyaction 11 pursue v tostrivetogainoraccomplish追求n pursuit inpursuitof 世人对名利的疯狂追求令我恶心 Theworld smadpursuitoffameandfortunesickensme 12 sanity n thequalityofbeingsane 心智健全sane adj insanee g Youwentallthewaytohimintherain That sjustinsane 13 automatically adv 自动地automatic adj automation n 自动化 14 contradictv tobeoppositeinnatureto同 矛盾 同 抵触e g Theresultsofhisexperimentsseemedtocontradictthelawsofphysics n contradictionadj contradictorye g Youreloquencedoesn thelpalotsinceyourtheoryiscontradictorytocommonsens