英语阅读理解答题技巧

1 英语阅读理解答题技巧英语阅读理解答题技巧 高考英语阅读理解题主要是由阅读短文后的试题组成的 阅读理解短文选材广 泛 内容丰富 往往涉及到日常生活 人物传记 国内外风土人情 故事传说 社 会文化 政治经济 史地科技 自然现象 新闻报道 体育活动 广告说明 书信 通知 目录等许多方面的内容 文体多采用叙述 描写 说明 议论及应用文等 年年来 高考阅读理解题都由五篇短文组成 一般分易 中 难三种难易程度 掌 握高考英语阅读理解题的应试技巧 正确地理解和分析问题 考生应从以下几个方 面入手 1 抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句 文章的首段与末段 段落的首句和末句 一般表达文章的主题和段落中心思想 其它段落及句子只起补充 说明 解释或引申的作用 因此 首先要搜索目标 找 出文章及段落中的主题句 了解了它们的含义 就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉 文章的相关信息 从而获得解决问题的答案 2 进行合理推断进行合理推断 对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后 就要按照文章内容 上下文的逻辑关系 作出推理判断 阅读理解涉及词汇 语法 句型 段落结构 文化背景等各方面知 识 答题时 领会句子之间的逻辑关系 特别是相邻句子之间的关系 这样有利于 理解全文 表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词 副词 代词 介词短语 关系词 插 入语等 通读时应特别注意 如 if because though as which it and but however therefore so for example so that so that on one hand on the other hand 等词语 它 们在上下文中具有条件 原因 让步 指代 递进 对比 列举 结果 目的 承 上启下等作用 正确理解并掌握这些词汇的作用 对做阅读理解是大有好处的 3 猜测推敲生词猜测推敲生词 阅读短文时 常常会遇到一些生词 这时 考生要沉着 冷静 细心思考 首 先要把整段 整篇文章看完 通过对全篇短文的理解 就很有可能猜测出生词的大 意 另外 还可以从含有生词句子的上下文 以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断 理解生词以求获得其真正含义 猜测生词的另一种方法是 根据构词法推测 遇到 2 生词后 可从构词法角度分析判断生词 例如 unforeseeable 一词 其中词根为 see fore 的含义是 早先 预先 的意思 un 前缀是 不 的意思 因此可以猜知 此 词词义为 未能预见的 4 利用常识解题利用常识解题 多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解 如果对文章的相关背景有所了解 读 起文章一定既省时又省力 因此 在学习过程中 了解各方面的背景知识是十分重 要的 考生应了解下列知识 1 著名作家 艺术家及其主要作品 2 科普常 识 尽量了解有关生态平衡 环境污染 计算机应用 诺贝尔奖等方面的知识 3 了解西方社会风土人情 社交活动 新年 圣诞节活动 宗教信仰 罢工斗争 失业现象 风俗习惯等 4 看新闻联播 世界各地和各类英语讲座等节目 5 使用各种工具书 6 查阅各类名词 术语 重大事件 7 熟记常用的 缩略词语 5 正确理解题纲正确理解题纲 纵观历年高考试题 阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型 一是直接回答 who whom which what where when why how 等疑问词引起的细节问题 二是猜测词义 题 三是推理判断题 四是综合概括题 在做阅读理解题时 一定要仔细看完 看 清楚试题要求再作答 特别要注意 NOT TRUE EXCEPT 等词 有时 要先看题 后阅读文章 带着问题去读短文 可缩短阅读时间 效果也许会更好 总之 阅读理解试题是高考试题中最重要的一项内容 占有举足轻重的地位 如果学生按上述答题方法去做 再做些适当的练习 一定会在阅读理解试题上取得 比较理想的成绩 阅读理解真题阅读理解真题 Sometimes you ll hear people say that you can t love others until you love yourself Sometimes you ll hear people say that you can t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself Either way you ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky Sure we all know that we re the apple of our parents eyes and that our Grandmas think we re great 3 talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics But sometimes it s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge it is time you build a positive self image and learn to love yourself Self image is your own mind s picture of yourself This image includes the way you look the way you act the way you talk and the way you think Interestingly our self images are often quite different from the images others hold about us Unfortunately most of these images are more negative than they should be Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self image and your whole world The best way to defeat a passive self image is to step back and decide to stress your successes That is make a list if you need to but write down all of the great things you do every day Don t allow doubts to occur in it It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self image because you can t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself Well roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task If you think you re silly because you aren t good at math find a tutor If you think you re weak because you can t run a mile get to the track and practice If you think you re dull because you don t wear the latest trends buy a few new clothes But remember just because you think it doesn t mean it s true The best way to get rid of a negative serf image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self image When you can pat 拍 yourself on the back you ll know you re well on your way Good luck 1 You need to build a positive self image when you A dare to challenge yourself B feel it hard to change yourself C are unconfident about yourself D have a high opinion of yourself 2 According to the passage our serf images A have positive effects B are probably untrue 4 C are often changeable D have different functions 3 How should you change your serf image according to the passage A To keep a different image of others B To make your life successful C To understand your own world D To change the way you think 4 What is the passage mainly about A How to prepare for your success B How to fa