2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修5-4-Unit4知能演练轻松闯关-Word版含解析

精品资料 精品资料 阅读理解 A He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City Mo But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A G Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesday when he was named deputy publisher was not an article and was not published in The Times but was all about The Times That work came to be known as the innovation 创新 report which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes In a conversation in his office on Wednesday Mr Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as a wake up call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place he said but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role Mr Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing Still his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence Besides in the newsroom or out on an assignment Mr Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times owners I recognized the name said Vincent Bova a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr Sulzberger wrote in 2010 I mean I knew I was dealing with royalty There was no reason for me to bring that up with him and he didn t So Mr Sulzberger in some way has qualified himself for the position since long time ago 解题导语 本篇文章属于人物介绍类 介绍了著名出版人 A G Sulzberger 对 纽 约时报 的重要贡献 还介绍了他提出的 创新报道 理论以及他人对他的评价 1 A G Sulzberger wrote the innovation report mainly to A urge revolutions in The Times B gain the position of deputy publisher C promote changes in New York City D show directions to his family future A 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段可知 创新报道 关注报纸数字化未来的重要性 纽约时报 如果不改革 则将面临危机 据此可以判断 A G Sulzberger 提及 创新报道 的目的是敦促 纽约时报 进行变革 故 A 项正确 2 What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr Sulzberger A Scientific developments B Rapid social changes 精品资料 精品资料 C Their own stubbornness D Decreasing readers C 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes 和文章中提到的 innovation report 可知 A G Sulzberger 认为 纽约时报 如果不做出变革 则将面临危机 据此可以判断 A G Sulzberger 认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见 不思变革 故 C 项正确 3 How does the author show us what Mr Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph A By comparing him with others B By interviewing him in person C By giving examples of his routines D By quoting comments from others D 解析 写作方法题 通读最后一段可知 该段第二句介绍了同事对 A G Sulzberger 的评价 第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑 Vincent Bova 对他的评价 据此可以判断 最后 一段是通过别人的评价来描述 A G Sulzberger 的 故 D 项正确 4 What does the author think of Mr Sulzberger according to the passage A Casual B Objective C Admirable D Critical C 解析 观点态度题 通读全文可知 A G Sulzberger 提出 创新报道 理论并前瞻 性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响 意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义 据此可以判 断 作者对 A G Sulzberger 的态度是钦佩的 故 C 项正确 B You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose but admit it you do it too And while it might be the natural option when there isn t a box of tissues around it can be bad for you The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid stop an itch 痒 or just because it feels good Boogers 鼻屎 form when dried liquid and cilium the tiny hairs that line the nostrils 鼻孔 trap the dust dirt and other things When boogers build up in your nose it can be uncomfortable and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn t do the trick Otolaryngologist Erich P Voigt MD told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils That s not terribly damaging but when the 精品资料 精品资料 bacteria from your hands get into your body it can cause a cold So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils making you want to pick consider damping the air at home or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there Children who are most famous for having a finger in their nose sometimes don t realize how much injury they re causing and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding So next time you go to pick your nose think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers and maybe reach for a tissue instead Even if you re alone and not waiting for the light to turn green please use a tissue 解题导语 本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果 并 呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子 5 Why do people pick their nose A Because they want to disgust others B Because they have the need to do it C Because they have nothing else to do D Because they don t have tissues around B 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句可知 人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必 要这样做 故选 B 6 Which of the following can replace the underlined part do the trick in Paragraph 1 A act B cheat C play D help D 解析 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句中的 When boogers build up in your nose it can be uncomfortable 可推知 鼻屎堵住鼻子的话 有时候擤鼻子并没有用 help 意为 减轻 改善 符合题意 故选 D 7 Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text A Stopping picking the nose B Using tissues regularly C Taking a shower every day D Keeping the air wet at home A 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段最后两句可推知 抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染 让人感冒 因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子 故选 A 七选五 2018 宁波高三模拟 Imagine that you re an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time You ve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage Waiting behind the closed curtain you can hear the audience whispering Then your big moment arrives The 精品资料 精品资料 curtain goes up and the crowd falls silent All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you 1 The inside of your mouth is dry and your hands are wet If you ve experienced a moment like this you know all too well what it means to have stage fright It s one of the most common types of fear 2 You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports giving a talk or even speaking in class 3 The experience differs from person to person but the same chemical process occurs on each of us In reaction to anxiety our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly Scientists refer to this as our bodies fight for fright reaction As a result we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat our hearts race and knees shake 4 Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety Firstly dress comfortably and appropriately Secondly before the performance take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body Thirdly stay away from drinks that contain caffeine 咖啡因 5 Instead try a banana Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body Finally when you look into a crowd try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears A They might make your heart race even faster B Maybe you don t have to be onstage to get stage fright C Stage fright is really part of the body s reaction to stress D With practice we can learn how to relax while playing sports E Then you try to speak your lines but nothing seems to come out F There s a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage G However the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it 解题导语 本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方 法 1 E 解析 上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见 下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现 所以 中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现 所以选 E 项 2 B 解析 下文提到在参加体育运动 演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐 惧 所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上 所以选 B 项 3 C 解析 本段讲