高二英语B7U2动词不定式的被动语态.ppt

被动语态的用法 1 重点 动词不定式的被动语态 一 课文原句1 Itwasgoing testout byLarry swife Claire Page11 Line3 2 Clairethoughtitwasridiculous offer sympathybyarobot Page11 Line24 3 Howawful discover byher Clairthought Page11 Line12 4 Bythattime Tonyexpectedthehouse completelytransform Page11 Line24 5 Whatasweetvictory envy bythosewomen Page11 Line53 tobetestedout tobeoffered tobediscovered tobecompletelytransformed tobeenvied 二 动词不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式 1 一般式 not never tobedone2 完成式 not never tohavebeendone 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前 2 动词不定式的被动语态练习1 Itisagreathonor invite toattendtheopeningceremony 2 Hisambitionis employ bythecompany 3 Hepretended beat byhisfatherthedaybefore 4 这个残疾的孩子期待由这个主建筑师来设计这座电影院 Thedisabledchildexpectthecinema bythechiefarchitect 5 Hehurriedtothebookingoffice 却被告知 thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 6 TheBraziliansareproudoftheOlympicGames 即将举行的 intheircountry tohavebeeninvitedto tobeemployed tobedesigned tohavebeenbeaten onlytobetold tobeheld 3 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思 不定式作后置定语 与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系 但又与该句主语 或另一名词 代词 构成逻辑上的主谓关系时 Hehasnothingtoeat 分析 he主 eat谓 nothing宾 被修饰词 Iwillgiveyouabooktoread 分析 主 谓 宾 被修饰词 这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布 you read abook Theelegantladyhassomethingtodeclare 2 在 主语 系动词 表语 形容词 todo 中 主语也是不定式的逻辑宾语 即不定式动词和主语之间是动宾关系 Thisquestioniseasytoanswer 分析 answer 动 thisquestion 宾 注意 如果动词为不及物动词 则要注意介词的搭配 Johnisdifficulttodealwith 分析 动 宾 如 这扶手椅坐起来很舒服 这题目很难算出来 dealwith John Thearmchairiscomfortabletositin Thequestionisdifficulttoworkout 3 want need requiredoing want need requiretobedone Thehouseneedsrepairing Thehouseneeds toberepaired 三 用动词不定式填空1 Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputer repair 2 Withsomuchhomework do hesetdowntowork 3 Thismakesitpossibleforthem make metalsintoanyrequiredshapes 4 Dickspedonthemotorwayonly fine 5 Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank Thomaswasbelieved steal it 6 Thebookissaid translate intoseverallanguages 7 Ifeelgreatlyhonored welcome intotheirsociety toberepaired todo tomake tohavestolen tobefined tobewelcomed tohavebeentranslated 8 Mrs Smithwarnedherdaughter notdrive afterdrinking 9 Thecoatiseasy wash 10 Heasked send totheplacewherehewasmostneeded 11 Whathehopedwas admit intoZhongshanUniversity nottodrive towash tobesent tobeadmitted 四 完成句子1 Weshouldrepairthewindow Thewindowrequires Thewindowrequires 2 Itseemsthathehasbeenpunishbyhisteacheryesterday Heseems punish byhisteacheryesterday 3 很抱歉让您等了那么久 I msorry solong 4 听说下周即将要举行一个派对 我们感到很高兴 Hearingthataparty nextweek wefeltdelighted repairing toberepaired tohavebeenpunished tohavekeptyouwaiting istobeheld 5 为了学好 他尽最大努力防止自己浪费时间 studywell hedidhisutmosttopreventhimselffrom time Inorderto wasting 五 非谓语动词 1 1 smoke maycausecancer soyoushouldgiveitup 2 Itisclearthat complete thistasktodaywilltakealongtime 3 Ittakesmeabouttwohours finish allmyhomeworkeveryday 4 Itisnecessaryforus be constantlyremindedofourshortcomings 5 It sverykindofyou tel methetruth 6 It snouse quarrel aboutit Smoking tocomplete tofinish tobe totell quarreling 2 1 2014 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 2 Weobjectto give uphalfway 3 2014 Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused stop untilwereachedthenextstop 4 2014 Still theboykept ride Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting 5 Tonyregretted tell Billythathehadrecited100Englishwords Hearingthat Billyregretted waste alotoftime being giving tostop riding totell wasting 3 1 2014 Whilethereare amaze storiesofinstantinformation formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork likecleaningupapollutedriver 2 2014 Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand disappoint 3 Herjobis teach English 4 Hisambitionis enter agooduniversity amazing disappointed teaching toenter 4 1 2015 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby 2 Iborrowedsomebooks read 3 TuYouyou afemalescientist becamethefirstChinesecitizen win aNobelPrizeinscience 4 Happinessistheability make themostofwhatwehave 5 Fromhis terrify facialexpression weknewitwasa terrify film built toread towin tomake terrified terrifying 5 1 2009广东 Shewishedthathewasaseasy please ashermother whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume 2 2015广东 Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow hestartedcuttingdowntress sell thewood 3 2012广东 Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 4 satisfy withwhathedid theteacherpraisedhiminclass 5 tell thathismotherwasill LiLeihurriedhomequickly toplease tosell wearing Satisfied Told 6 1 2011广东 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman sit atthefront 2 2007广东 Whilesh