PEP英语六年级上册各单元知识点归纳及练习

1 Book6 A Unit 1 How Do You Go There 一 词汇 四会 bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 by 乘坐 train 火车 plane 飞机 foot 脚 ship 轮船 subway 地 铁 how 怎样 交通工具前加 by 表示乘坐但步行要用 on foot go to school 上学 fifth 第五 remember 记住 find 找到 side 边 difference 不同 same 相同的 every 每个 所有的 right 右边的 三会 country 国家 mean 意思是 drive 驾驶 left 左边的 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 if 如果 must 必须 二 重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词howhow How do you go to school 你怎样去上学 I go to school on foot 我走路去上学 How do you go to Canada 你怎么去加拿大 I go by plane 我坐飞机去 How does your father go to work 你父亲怎样去上班 He goes to work by subway 他坐地铁去上班 询问地点 用疑问代词 where Where is your home 你家在哪里 It s near the post office 在邮局旁边 Where are the teachers 老师们在哪儿 They are in the teacher s office 在老师的办公室 问路 How can I get to Zhongshan Park 我怎么去中山公园 You can go by the No 1 bus You can take the No 1 bus 交通规则 traffic rules Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯停 Go at a green light 绿灯行 In China and the US drivers drive on the right side of the road 在中国和美国 司机靠右行驶 In England and Australia however drivers drive on the left side of the road 但是在英国和澳大利亚 司机靠左边行驶 交通工具 traffic tools 你可以坐一路车去 其他 2 Exercise For Unit 1 一 根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句 1 A B I go to school by bus 2 A B You can go by the No 3 bus 3 A B My home is near the post office 4 A B I go to Shanghai by ship 5 A B Peter and John go to the park by bike 6 How does Peter go to school 地铁 7 How do they go to school 走路 8 How can I get to the post office 坐 10 路公共汽车 二 选择适当的词完成短文 left yellow green right rules are in a three red You must know the traffic if you walk a city There always lights for the traffic lights You can cross the street at the light and you must stop at the light The light means Wait If you drive you must drive on the side of the road in China But in England people drive on the side of the road 三 完成对话 A Excuse me the library please B Yes A B No it s not far A B You can go there by bus A B You can the No 3 bus A Thank you very much B 四 完成句子 1 Go a green light 2 Yellow wait 3 Drivers drive side of the road in China 4 I often go to school foot 5 My home is not far It s 3 Book 6 A Unit 2 Where is the science museum 词词 汇汇 library 图书馆 north 北北 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 places cinema 电影院 地点地点 bookstore 书店 东 east west 西 science muse 科学博物馆 bank 银行 school 学校 south 南南 supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 短语短语 where 在哪里在哪里 please 请请 right 右边右边 正确的正确的 left 左边左边 straight 成直线地成直线地 then 然后然后 turn 转弯转弯 want 想要想要 minute 分钟分钟 tell 告诉告诉 take 乘乘 坐坐 far 远远 twelfth 第十二第十二 party 聚会聚会 晚会晚会 start 开始开始 buy 买买 excuse me 对不起对不起 a pair of 一双一双 after school 放学以后放学以后 get off 上车上车 get on 下车下车 next to 与与 相邻相邻 句句 型型 一 问路一 问路 1 Where is the cinema please 请问电影院在哪儿 next to the hospital 在医院的旁边 in front of the school 在学校的前面 behind the park 在公园的后面 It s near the zoo 在动物园的附近 on the right left of the bookstore 在书店的左 右边 east of the bank 在银行的东边 far from here 离这儿很远 2 Excuse me is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗 Yes there is 有 3 How can I get to the hospital 我该怎样到达医院呢 You can go 二 指引路 1 You can go by the No 312 bus 你可乘坐 312 路公交车去那儿 2 Get on off at the 在 地方上车 下车 3 Walk straight for three minutes 向前直走在分钟 4 Turn right left at the 在 地方向右 左转 5 Walk east west south north for minutes 朝东 西 南 北 走 分钟 三 Is it far from here 离这儿远吗 Yes it is No it isn t 4 Exercise for unit2 一 根据对话中上下文意思 在空格中填上合适的词使句子完整 1 can I go to the zoo You can go the No 41 bus 2 is the science museum It s the bank 3 I want to buy a book I m going to the I want to send a letter I m going to the 4 If you hurt your leg You can go to the to see a 5 A is a place where you can get or save money 二 把下列句子按要求进行变化 1 The library is near the hospital 对画线部分提问对画线部分提问 2 Go straight for five minutes Then turn right 对回答进行提问对回答进行提问 3 The cinema is near here 变一般疑问句变一般疑问句 4 There is a bank near here 变成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答变成一般疑问句并做出肯定回答 5Thank you 写出回答写出回答 三 完成下列对话 A a post office near here B Yes It s to the bank A B No it s near here A B You can go by the No 12 bus the bus at the park Then get off at the zoo Walk for two minutes It s the left A B You re welcome 四 阅读 判断对错 对的定 T 错的写 F Z Zhang Peng P policeman Z Excuse me sir Is there a bookstore near here P No there isn t But there is one next to the hospital Z Where is the post office please P It s west of the hospital Z Is it far from here P Yes Z How can I get there P First turn left and take the No l6 bus at the bus stop Next get off at the hospital Then cross the street You ll be in front of the post office Z Thank you P You re welcome 1 There is a bookstore near the school 2 The post office is next to the bookstore 3 The post office is west of the hospital 4 Zhang Peng walks to the bookstore 5 Zhang Peng asks a policeman for help 5 Book6 A Unit 3 What are you going to do 一 一 知识点归纳知识点归纳 一 词汇 四会 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书 Time this afternoon 今天下午 magazine 杂志 时间 this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 post card 明信片 tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主题公园 activities buy some fruit 买一些水果 others pet shop 宠物店 活动 go to the cinema 去看电影 其他 fruit stand 水果摊 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 shoe store 鞋店 read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志 shop 商店 三会 busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 need 需要 else 其他 二 二 重点句式和句型 重点句式和句型 本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或状态 常和表示将来的 时间连用 构成 陈述肯定句 陈述肯定句 be going to V 原 其他其他 否定句否定句 be not going to V 原 其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be 主语 going to V 原 其他其他 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 例 肯定句例 肯定句 I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon 否定句否定句 I m not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon 肯定回答肯定回答 Yes I am 否定回答否定回答 No I m not What are you going to do this afternoon 你今天下午去做什么 Where are you going this afternoon 你今天下午去哪 When are you going 你什么时候去 How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon 今天下午你怎么去书店 三 三 重点句型 重点句型 1 I m going to have a busy weekend 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末 2 That will be fun 那将会很有意思 3 What else 还要什么 4 What are you going to do in the future 你将来想干什么 I m going to be a science teacher one day 我想将来有一天当科学老师 What about you 你呢 I want to be a computer expert in the future 我想当个电脑专家 6 Exercise for Unit 3 一 一 根据上下文填空根据上下文填空 A What you do after school B I want to buy shoes is the shoe store A It s to the post office B can I get to the post office A You can the No 8 bus Get at the cinema Then straight for 5 minutes The post office is on the right B A You are 二 二 根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句 根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句 1 I m doing my homework now 2 I m going to do some housework for my mom this afternoon 3 I always go to the library and read books there on Sunday 4 My cousin usually come to my home and do homework with me on Saturday afternoon 5 Sometimes my classmates go to the cinema on Saturday evening 6 What are you going to be in the future 根据实际情况回答 三 三 按要求改写句子 每条横线只填一个单词 按要求改写句子 每条横线只填一个单词 8 分 分 1 John is going to plant trees with his classmates this weekend 改为一般疑问句 2 The monkeys are going to swim in the river 用 who 提问 3 We will visit the theme park in summer holiday 重写句子 使意思与原句基本相 同 4 I m going to buy a book about pandas to Amy 就划线部分提问 5 When do you read English every day 用 6 30 回答 6 When are you going to read English 用 6 30 回答 7 Book 6A Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知识点归纳 知识点归纳 一 一 词汇词汇 ride a bike riding a bike 骑自行车 teach teaches 教 dive diving 跳水 go goes 去 hobby play the violin playing the volin 拉小提琴 三单三单 watch watches 看 爱好 make kites making kites 制作风筝 read reads 读 collect stamps collecting stamps 集邮 do does live lives 居住 住 其他 show 展览 pen pal 笔友 dear 亲爱的 twin 双胞胎之一 look 看上去 fun 快乐 乐趣 with 同 二 句型 二 句型 1 询问某人的爱好 询问某人的爱好 What s your hobby 你的爱好是什么 I like collecting stamps 我喜欢集邮 2 表示征求别人意见 表示征求别人意见 1 what about you 你呢 Me too 我也是 2 Let s go together 让我们一起去吧 3 Can he go with us Sure 三 语法 三 语法 一般现在时的用法 1 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态 常与表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态 常与 everyday norning beening often usually always 等状语连用 如 We do morning exercises every day 我们每天早上做运动 He usuallly goes to school by bike 他经常骑自行车去上学 2 表示主语的特征或能力 表示主语的特征或能力 如 Our school is beautiful 我们的学校很美丽 结构 陈述句 主语 动词 其他 如 Miss white teaches English 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其他 如 Does Miss White teach English 肯否定回答 Yes she does No she doesn t 8 一 写出下列动词的一 写出下列动词的 ing 形式和三单形式 形式和三单形式 1 read 2 go 3 teach 4 write 5 say 6 do 7 wash 8 like 9 study 10 swim 二 根据上下句写句子 根据上下句写句子 1 A B I like playing basketball 2 A B He likes diving 3 A B My father likes reading newspapers 4 A B Yes she goes to work by bus 5 A B Yes he teaches us math 6 Amy watches TV every day 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 7 A B No my father doesn t work in a school 一 写出下列动词的一 写出下列动词的 ing 形式和三单形式 形式和三单形式 1 read 2 go 3 teach 4 write 5 say 6 do 7 wash 8 like 9 study 10 swim 二 根据上下句写句子 根据上下句写句子 1 A B I like playing basketball 2 A B He likes diving 3 A B My father likes reading newspapers 4 A B Yes she goes to work by bus 5 A B Yes he teaches us math 6 Amy watches TV every day 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 7 A B No my father doesn t work in a school 9 Book6 A Unit 5 What does she do 一 知识点归纳一 知识点归纳 一 一 词汇词汇 四会 singer 歌手 Hong Kong 香港 writer 作家 company 公司 an actor 男演员 factory 工厂 an actress 女演员 design 设计 an artist 画家 tip 小提示 TV reporter 电视台记者 help 帮助 an engineer 工程师 money 金钱 an accountant 工程师 well 好 对 policeman 男警察 enjoy 从 获得乐趣 salesperson 销售员 tourist 旅游者 cleaner 清洁工 way 路 道 work 工作 motor cycle 摩托车 where 在哪里 police 警察部门 其他表示职业的词 worker 工人 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 student 学生 driver 司机 驾驶员 二 二 重点句型 重点句型 询问职业 What does he do What is he 他是做什么的 He is a doctor 他是一个医生 What do you do What are you 你是做什么的 I m a student 我是一个学生 询问工作的地点 Where do you work 你在哪儿工作 I work in a school 我在一个学校工作 Where does your mother work 你妈妈在哪儿工作 She works in a hospital 她在一个医院工作 一般疑问句 Does he work in a company 他在公司工作吗 Yes he does 是的 询问怎样去工作 How does your father go to work 你父亲怎么去上班 He goes to work by car 他开车去上班 An artist draws pictures 画家画画 A cleaner cleans streets 清洁工打扫街道 A doctor helps sick people 医生帮助病人 A teacher teaches lessons 老师上课 A salesperson sells things 销售员卖东西 职 业 job 三 会 10 Exercise For Unit 5 一 完成对话 1 A B Fine A B That man is my father A B He is a policeman A B He works in a police station A B He goes to work by motor cycle A B He likes playing sports 二 根据所给的信息写句子 1 What does your mother do 工程师 2 Where does your uncle work 医院 3How does Miss White go to work 坐地铁 4Does Amy go to school by bike 否定 5A B She s a cleaner 6A B My aunt live in Beijing 7A B My brother works in a company 8A B I m going to be an engineer 9A B Yes he goes to work by car 三 根据句子意思及首字母填单词 1 My father helps sick people He is a d 2 My mother is a t She works in a school 3 Tom is an a He works in a company 4 She sells things in a shop She is a s 5 My aunt cleans streets every day She is a c 6 John s father draws pictures He is an a 7 Jacky Chen acts many films He is an a 11 Book 6 A Unit 6 The story of rain 词词 汇汇 cloud seed vapour rain plant soil steam sprout Sun 太阳 other 其他的其他的 另外的别的另外的别的 should 应该 t hen 然后 come from 来自 从 来 fall down 落下落下 掉落掉落 wake up 醒醒 醒来醒来 come out 出现出现 露出露出 make sure 核实或查明某事物核实或查明某事物 shine 照耀 become 变成 little 小的 drop 液体的 珠 滴 feel 感觉到 感受到 think 想 思考 meet 遇见 碰见 high 高的 into 进入 到 里面 again 再一次 又 再 garden 花园 easy 简单的 put 放 放置 several 一些 几个 day 天 see 看见 pot 锅 碗 盆 lovely 可爱的 get 得到 month 月份 old 年龄的 still 仍然 依旧 还是 come on 鼓励用语 hardly 几乎没有 几乎不 重要句型重要句型 1 Where does the rain come from 雨来自于哪儿 It comes from the cloud 雨雨来自于云朵 注意同注意同 be from 区分区分 Where are you from 你来自于哪 I m from China 我来自于中国 2 How do you do that 你怎样做呢 3 What should you do then 然后你又该怎样做 4 描述事情的先后顺序和过程描述事情的先后顺序和过程 first then next How do you plant a tree First dig the soil Then put the plant in the soil Next water it often Wait for it to grow 12 Exercise 一 根据上下文内容完成短文 Do y