definition段落写作.ppt

Adefinitionparagraph Aparagraphinwhichweexplainwhatatermmeans Unit7P148Defininganidea aterm概念定义 Dog Panda Adictionary basedexplanationAstipulatedexplanation adictionary basedexplanation sample1 whatisanthropology astipulatedexplanation passion Defineinthewayitisdefinedinadictionaryorencyclopediaobject lamp computer definebyfeatures showinginwhatspecificcontextthewordisused canbedifferenttodifferentpeople movement incident concept marketeconomy dementia power love humanrights followthecommonlyacceptedinterpretationorjudgment organizetheparagraph TopicsentenceE G Atornadoisaviolentstormwithstrongwindswhichmoveinacircle theterm Classorcategory thefeatures Sample ObjectionseenintheskyorlandingonearththatcannotbeidentifiedandwhichareoftenbelievedtobevehiclesfromanotherplanetarecalledUFOs unidentifiedflyingobjects Term UFOClass FlyingobjectFeatures 1 Unidentified2 Believedtobefromanotherplanet Topicsentenceofadefinitionparagraphincludes 1 Thetermtobedefined2 Theclassorcategorytowhichathingbelongs3 Thefeaturesthatmakeitdifferentfromothers ExceptionInastipulatedparagraph thisrulemaynotalwaysbestrictlyfollowed Samples1 Trueloveisgiving nottaking 2 Friendshipisaplantthatmustbeoftenwatered 3 Indevelopingcountries humanrightsfirstmeantherighttoadecentlife sufficientfoodandclothingplusabasiceducation Sometimesatermcanbedefinedineitherofthetwoways andthetopicsentencewillthusbecompletelydifferent stipulateddefinition dictionary baseddefinition Comparethefollowingsentences Happinessmeanstobeabletohelpothers Happinessisafeelingofcontentment Supportingdetails 1 Additionalinformation a Physicalfeatures aconcreteobject look appearance thesmell thetaste table fruit sample3 ananimal coyote b Functions whendescribetermslikeamachineorinstrument usuallyitsfunctionalfeaturesaremoreimportantthanthephysicalappearance education family sample5 abuildingsociety c Behavioralcharacteristics whendescribeananimaloraspeciesofhumanbeing sample3 d Symptoms fordefinitionofdisease f Origins informationofaword soriginaddsmoreinteresttothedefinition EnglishwordsoriginatedfromGreekorLatin e Detailsandexamples whendescribetermslikeorganizations systemsorabstractideas trust hospitality detailsorexamplesarenecessary sample5 2 Methodsofdevelopment a classification whenatermcanonlybeclearlydefinedbybreakingdownintosmallparts sample1 PhysicalneedsSafetyneedsSocialneedsEsteemneedsSelf realizationneeds parison contrast tomakethefeaturesofanitemmoreimpressingorstriking wecandefineitbymeansofcomparisonorcontrastwithotheritemsthataresimilarordifferent chimpanzee gorilla smallerandlessfiercethanagorilla Eg humanneed c negation 否定 对立面 Sometimeswecandefineatermbytellingwhatitisnot Forinstance todefinetheword happiness wemaybeginwith iti