2011届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题2

必修必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 能力演练能力演练 一 语法填空一 语法填空 专题训练 一 专题训练 一 巧用派生词 做好语法填空 巧用派生词 做好语法填空 技巧点拨 英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀 将该词变成一个与原 来单词意义完全相反的词 在做语法填空时 要仔细领会短文的意 思 理清文章脉络 注意行文逻辑 特别注意上下文之间有无转折 对比 相反关系 如果有此种关系 文中又没有相应过渡词语 就 要考虑利用构词法知识 即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题 常用的否定前缀有 in adj adj correct incorrect 不正确的 active inactive 不积极的 im adj adjpolite impolite 不礼貌的 patient impatient 不耐烦的 un adj adjlucky unlucky 不幸运的 happy unhappy 不高兴的 il adj adjlogical illogical 不合逻辑的 legal illegal 非法的 ir adj adjregular irregular 不规则的 responsible irresponsible 不负责任的 dis adj adjhonest dishonest 不诚实的 satisfied dissatisfied 不满意的 un v v dress undress 脱衣服 load unload 卸货 dis v v like dislike 不喜欢 cover discover 发现 non n adj profit nonprofit 非盈利的 stop nonstop 不间断的 ill treat illtreat 虐待 manner illmannered 没礼貌的 常用的否定后缀有 n less adj care careless 粗心的 home homeless 无家可归的 n free adj care carefree 无忧无虑的 paper paper free 无纸张的 活学活用 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ann walked out of the chemical factory annoyed at her 1 pleasant interview with Jack the vice general manager of the factory Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river making the water 2 suit to drink Ann thought it was her duty to 3 close the matter and had it reported in the newspaper She also thought it was 4 responsible JP3 for the factory to do so Jack thought it was 5 proper and 6 legal for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance However Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7 pollution water She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river he was sure to answer for what he had done one day 答案答案 1 unpleasant 2 unsuitable 3 disclose 4 irresponsible 5 improper 6 illegal 7 pollution free 二 语法填空 In the days when an ice cream cost much less Tom 1 eight year old boy entered a hotel coffee shop 2 sat at a table A waitress put a glass of water in front of him How much is an ice cream Fifty cents replied the waitress The little boy pulled 3 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of 4 in it How much is a dish of plain ice cream he asked Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a little 5 patient Thirty cents she said 6 polite and loudly which surprised other JP3 customers The boy counted the coins 7 I will have a plain ice cream he said The waitress walked 8 The boy finished the ice cream paid the cashier and left It was not long 9 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw There 10 place neatly beside the empty dish were two nickels and five pennies her tip 1 an 2 解析 entered 与 sat 并列 所以填 and 答案 and 3 his 4 coins 5 6 解析 这里指服务员不耐烦 impatient 不礼貌 impolite 注意用 否定前缀 答案 5 impatient 6 impolitely 7 解析 小孩又仔细数了一遍硬币 答案 again 8 解析 It is not long before 是常用句型 答案 away 9 before 10 解析 倒装句 顺序为 two nickels and five pennies were placed neatly beside the empty dish 答案 placed 二 完形填空二 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 As a child I was very shy I wanted to be successful but lacked 1 When I discovered climbing I found something I was good at I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb 3 and higher mountains I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 4 to try to achieve my goals Both personal determination and teamwork are 5 when you climb You need to rely on the 6 of your team and share in the achievement But personal focus and determination to keep going despite any difficulty are also very helpful to team success My greatest achievement in 7 was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5 000 foot Troll Wall in Norway which has the highest and most vertical 垂直的 rock face in Europe A stone dropped from the top of the mountain will 8 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one 9 below So it was very adventurous Before our climb the experts in Europe had said it was 10 to climb the Troll Wall But with three companions I decided to 11 It took ten days to make the climb and we 12 on ledges 岩石架 no more than a foot wide when we were tired Thankfully we 13 Afterwards I said to myself If I can do that I can do anything Some years later I climbed up Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world Adventure to me is not just 14 a rope along the side of a mountain but is one field where adventurous people can often 15 themselves If we look at every day as an adventure we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life That is the final adventure 1 A money B confidence C purposes D chances 2 A denied B attacked C recognized D tricked 3 A harder B farther C smaller D safer 4 A place B secret C courage D time 5 A suitable B simple C equal D important 6 A comfort B support C interest D doubt 7 A science B medicine C climbing D engineering 8 A touch B stop C pollute D hurt 9 A meter B inch C centimeter D mile 10 A easy B impossible C exciting D useful 11 A try B learn C return D escape 12 A ate B lived C rested D stood 13 A worked B decided C continued D succeeded 14 A bending over B falling off C hanging onto D leaning against 15 A hold B forgive C punish D challenge 解答 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 C 15 D 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 专题训练 一 阅读中的猜词技巧 专题训练 一 阅读中的猜词技巧 4 根据同等关系猜测词义 方法点拨 同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分 且它们的词义属于同一义域 这些词常用 and 或 or 来连接 如 At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy 根据 full of energy 可判断出 in his prime of life 的意思为 最好的时 候 精力旺盛之际 活学活用 一 利用上述猜词技巧 猜测下列各句划线部分的意思 1 He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously 2 If you don t stop doing like this you ll impair your health 3 He strayed because of the darkness and didn t know where he was 4 In the ancient city of Rome we visited every mansion battle site theatre and other public halls 二 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 2008 年广东卷 Parents and kids today dress alike listen to the same music and are friends Is this a good thing Sometimes when Mr Ballmer and his 16 year old daughter Elizabeth listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy such as pop culture he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager I would never have said to my mom Hey the new Weezer album is really great How do you like it says Ballmer There was just a complete gap in taste Music was not the only gulf From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits Today the generation gap has not disappeared but it is getting narrow in many families Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago Now they are comfortable and common And parent child activities from shopping to sports involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood No wonder greeting cards today carry the message To my mother my best friend But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents There s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there but there is a change happening says Kerrie a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College In the middle of that change there is a lot of confusion among parents Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes They see the 1960s as a turning point Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say My parents were on the before side of that change but today s parents the 40 year olds were on the after side explains Mr Ballmer It s not something easily accomplished by parents these days because life is more difficult to understand or deal with but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now 根据短文 写一篇 30 词左右的摘要 根据所读短文 选出最佳答案 1 The underlined word gulf in Para 3 most probably means A interest B distance C difference D separation 2 Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing A Parents help their children develop interests in more activities B Parents put more trust in their children s abilities C Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs D Parents share more interests with their children 3 The change in today s parent child relationship is A more confusion among parents B new equality between parents and children C less respect for parents from children D more strictness and authority on the part of parents 4 By saying today s parents the 40 year olds were on the after side the author means that today s parents A follow the trend of the change B can set a limit to the change C fail to take the change seriously D have little difficulty adjusting to the change 5 The purpose of