《现在完成被动》PPT课件.ppt

现在完成时的被动语态 原句再现 OvertimeIhavebeenchangedalot Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephones IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars Wehavemadetwentymorekeys Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 S have has been done Wehavenotrepairedthecarbynow Thecarhasnotbeenrepairedbynow 现在完成时被动语态的否定式 S have hasnot been done Practice Hehasfinishedhiswork 变被动语态 再变成疑问句 Hisworkhasbeenfinished Hashisworkbeenfinished 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式 Have Has S been done 注意1 现在完成时态的被动语态有两个助动词 缺一不可 havehas been 注意2 常与现在完成被动语态连用的时间副词already yet just ever never before lately recently thesedays sofar uptonow inthelast pastfewyears days e g IhavealreadybeenintroducedtoMr Smith Thenovelshavebeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagessofar Manymorebuildingshavebeenbuiltinthepastfewyears 注意3 现在完成时的被动语态也可和表示某一段时间状语连用 表示某被动动作一直延续至今 for 段时间 since引导的状语 状从 正 Howlonghastheybeenmarried 误 Howlonghavetheygotmarried Practice 1 Whenandwheretogofortheon salaryholiday yet A arenotdecidedB havenotbeendecidedC isnotbeingdecidedD hasnotbeendecided 2 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff Yes italldependsontheweather A I vebeentoldB I vetoldC I mtoldD Itold 3 Allthepreparationsforthetask andwe rereadytostart A completedB completeC hadbeencompletedD havebeencompleted 4 Somenewoilfields since1976 A wereopenedupB hasopenedupC havebeenopenedupD hadbeenopenedup 6 Alotofmoney toprotecttheoldtemple A havebeenspentB hasspentC havespentD hasbeenspent7 TheGreatWall manytimesinhistory A isrebuiltB hasbeenrebuiltC willberebuiltD rebuilt8 Howmanytimes nottoplaywithfire I msorry I llneverdothatagain A haveyoubeentoldB hadyoutoldC areyoutoldD doyoutell 9 Morevisitors toBeijingsincetherepairproject A havebrought wascompletedB havebeenbrought wascompletedC havebeenbrought completedD havebrought completed10 Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon ButI anythingaboutthatsofar A hadn ttoldB wasn ttoldC haven tbeentoldD won ttell 1