高中英语写作之连接词-自然化的衔接连贯.ppt

高中写作 自然化的衔接连贯 把要点按照时间先后 空间顺序 逻辑关系 因果关系整理 加以适当调整 加入过渡词来串句成文 体会一下 Eg1 Heworkshard Heisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer Hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety Heworkshard butheisnotlikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer However hewillstillbeausefulpersoninthesociety Eg2 Becausehehelpedmeintime Ipassedtheexam Thankstohistimelyhelp Ipassedtheexam Asaresultofhistimelyhelp Ipassedtheexam Hehelpedmeintime asaresult Ipassedtheexam 表时间关系的关联词 开始然后最终 atfirst atthebeginningof inthebeginning tobeginwith first ly firstofall atlast atlength finally eventually intheend afterawhile afterwards andthen later afterthat next shortlyafter thenextmoment 同时atthesametime inthemeantime meanwhile过去atthattime beforebythattime earlier formerly inthepast现在atpresent presently rightnow nowadays uptonow Eg ThenIwillbehappytobeyourguide Thenextmomentthecarhithimwhilehewascrossingtheroad 其他fromnowon immediately rightaway rightnow shortly soon until when assoonas sincethen forthetime themoment minute hardly when nosooner than soonerorlater gradually beforelong suddenly 表空间关系的关联词 说明文和描写文中 表空间方位和顺序before behind below beneath between here there where beyond nearby under above over ontheright left in the frontof inthemiddleof atthebackof atthebottomof oppositeto nextto ononeside ontheotherside atthefoot endof west eastof Eg Ourlibraryisinthecenteroftheschool Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit 表起始关系的关联词 Firstofall aboveall sofar sofaras accordingto tobeginwith inmyopinion 表顺序 序列关系的关联词 firstofall tobegin startwith first ly second ly third ly inthefirstplace andinthesecondplace foronething andforanother inmyopinion accordingto asfarasIamconcerned asyouknow Eg TherearethreereasonswhyIlikehim first heishonest second heiskind andthird heishandsome 表递进的关联词 what smore moreover furthermore additionally inaddition also too besides aswell still notonly butalso what sworse tomakethingsworse worsestill Eg Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway What smore itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls 表转折的关联词 al though however onthecontrary but inspiteof nevertheless yet otherwise despite while instead Eg Icoveredmyearswithhands butitwasnouse Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient therearestillsomeproblems 表因果的关联词 asaresult thus so therefore hence accordingly consequently asaconsequence of because for forthisreason as since onaccountof thanksto forthesakeof dueto owingto 表解释说明或列举的关联词 forexample forinstance take foranexample suchas thatis asfollows toillustrate namely inotherwords andsoon believeitornot totellthetruth inthiscase inparticular particularly specially Eg Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons 表异同关系的关联词 similarly likewise like unlike justas inlikemanner inthesameway but yet however nevertheless ontheotherhand onthecontrary incontrast instead atthesametime comparedwith differentfrom Eg Tomysurprise myfatherdidn tcriticizeme Hepraisedmeinstead 表平行 对等或选择关系的关联词 and both and aswell as neither nor or either or notonly butalso besides what smore Eg ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning 表强调的关联词 do indeed actually really truly especially tobehonest tobefrank inparticular torepeat aboveall obviously Eg Aboveall Icanlearnmoreaboutnature 表条件 让步的关联词 If unless so aslongas onconditionthatAs though evenif though whoever nomatterwhat 表结论或摘要的关联词 asaresult finally so therefore accordingly thus consequently inconclusion inshort inbrief inaword tosumup ingeneral onthewhole allinall Eg Inshort thingshavebegantoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload 表插入的关联词 Ithink believe tobehonest generallyspeaking asfarasIknow asweallknow practice 因为他充分利用时间学习英语 所以顺利通过高考 2 他有许多朋友 但没有一个富有 BecausehemadegooduseofhistimetolearnEnglish hepassedthecollegeentranceexam Hehasmanyfriends noneofwhomarerich 3 因为他弄丢了钥匙 所以进不了房间 4 李平是我的朋友 我很喜欢他 Havinglosthiskey hecouldn tentertheroom LipingismyfriendandIlikehimverymuch 1 Johnisclever diligentandpolite heisagoodstudent 2 Lucyis12andLilyis11 LucyisoneyearolderthanLily 3 Heisagoodmaster hetreatshisservantswell 4 Youmustworkharder youwillbeputintoanotherclass 5 Heispoor heiscontented 6 Somepeoplewastefood othersdon thaveenough inotherwords thatis because or but while Radioandtelevisioncanbeseeneverywhere theTVsetismoreusefulthantheradio onTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld radioisnotdisappearing Itisstillwithus thenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger thetransistor 晶体管 hasbeeninvented atransistorradioissometimes small itiseasytocarry But because However And After so that Youcanputitinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebusoronyourbik