非谓语动词之现在分词作状语.ppt

现在分词 现在分词 主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone 构成各种进行时态 Sheisplayingthepianonow ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalled I llbeseeingyouatthemeetingtomorrow Ihavebeenpaintingthawallforawholemorning 作定语 aninterestingbookadisappointingboyamovingstoryThemansittingatthebackisMrSmithThosepeoplewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere 作表语 Thereportisveryencouraging Thechildrenwereverydisturbing 作补足语 Weallbelievethespeechveryinspiring Theboyisfoundveryannoying 表示感官的动词see watch notice discover hear find listento lookat feel等和使役动词have get leave keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语 表示看见 注意到 发现 感觉某人正在做某事或让某人持续做某事 Iseehimpassingbyabank Ismeltsomethingburning Don tkeepingthechildrenworkingontheirlessonsallday Hewasseenworkinginthegarden Iheardthedoorbellringing Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor 一般现在分词表示正在进行的动作 不定式表示动作的全过程 现在分词做状语 可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 1 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件状语 Ifyouuseyourhead Ifyouworkhard 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset Notknowingheraddress wecan tgetintouchwithher 原因 Becausehewaspoor Aswedon tknowheraddress 3 Walkinginthestreet Isawatailor sshop 4 Hisfatherdied leavingthefamilyevenworseoff 时间 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet 结果 andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff 5 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 6 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 伴随状语 方式 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式 现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用 doingHearingthesadnews sheburstintotears 2 完成式 当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式 havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass shewenthome 3 进行被动式 beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher theboyhunghishead 4 完成被动式 havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob Tomworkedharder Nothavingbeenreceivedthereply hedecidedtowriteanotherone 注意 现在分词作状语时 其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致 它们之间是主动关系 被动则用V ed 但是短语generallyspeaking judgingfrom by comparedwith supposing totellyouthetruth等是固定搭配 不受主语影响 Judgingfromhisface hewasveryangry 2 作状语的V ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开 不能用并列连词 Studyinghard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyinghard youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyhard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege F T T 3 为了使V ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确 可在V ing前加适当的连词 when while if though unless等 Whilewaitingforthebus hemetMary 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Knock making 1 Thestrangersaidsomethingina voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch A frightening frightenedB frightened frighteningC frightening frighteningD frightened frightened Choosethebestanswer 2 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor A PlayingB WhenIwasplayingC RepairingD Examining 3 Mothercaughttheboy inthecorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking 4 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted 5 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 6 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin 7 Thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion A indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interrupted 8 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 9 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 10 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 11 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 12 Thepicture onthewallispaintedbymynephew A HavinghungB hangingC hangsD beinghung 13 Generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents Chineseintheschool most werefromGermany 2006年辽宁卷 A study ofwhomB study ofthemC studying ofthemD studying ofwhom 高考链接 2 Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable 2006年湖北卷A doB todoC doingD anddoing 3 Comeon ple