过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前.ppt

Grammarandusage Verb edform 1 IfIhadthechance Iwouldhaveaclonedbaby 2 Thestreetwasblockedbyafallentree 3 Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords Iwouldhaveababywhoiscloned Thestreetwasblockedbyatreewhichhadfallen Ithinkthescientificadvanceswhicharementionedinyourarticlearefantastic Conclusion 过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前 过去分词短语做定语位于被修饰名词之后 2 及物动词的过去分词作定语与被修饰名词之间的关系为被动关系 如句1 句3 3 不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示动作的完成 如句 Exercises Fillintheblankswithproperformofeachverb 1 Mostoftheartists invite tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica 2 TheOlympicGames first play in776BC didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 3 The retire scientistsharedhisexperiencewithus 4 Americaisa develop country 5 Themeeting hold yesterdaywasabouthowtodealwithpollution invited played retired developed held Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords 1 Thegirllay inbed lostinthought 2 Theboysat atthetable buriedinhishomework conclusion 状态动词如sit stand remain lie leave等后接ved表两个动作同时发生 且ved与主语有动宾关系 Thecakewasleft untouch onthetable Shelay trap underthebuliding untouched trapped Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords AsheknowsverylittleEnglish hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood Ihadmyhaircutyesterday Aftertherobbery theyfoundthefrontwindowsbroken conclusion 过去分词做宾语补足语表示 1 与宾语的逻辑动宾关系 如句1 句2 2 ved作为形容词表示宾语的状态 如句 1 Hewasveryhappytoseehismother take goodcareofathome 2 Ifoundthecitygreatly change 3 Hewasmade know alloverthecountrybyhisnovel 4 Thethiefwasseen catch bythepoliceman 5 Isawhim seat behindthetree thinking Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb taken changed known caught seated Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords 1 MygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearIpassedmyexams 2 Edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung 3 Thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty conclusion Excited interested delighted surpriseddisappointed等 ed形容词位于系动词之后做表语 主要结构有 1 Be ved todo2 be ved at with by in3 be ved when Iamsurprisedtomeetyouhere Dadwasdisappointedatmystudy Weareallexcitedwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain AnswerstoPartA 1 Disappointed 2 puzzled 3 excited 4 Thrilled 5 interested 6 bored AnswerstoPartB 2 Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear 3 Wedon twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday 4 Thetechnologyusedisamazing 5 Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords 1 Shelefttherestaurant disappointed 2 Givenmoretime Icoulddoitbetter 3 Lostinthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 4 Foundintheforest thelostboywasalreadyexhausted IfIwasgivenmoretime I Becausehewaslostinthought he Whenhewasfoundintheforest theboy conclusion 1 过去分词与句子的主语之间有逻辑动宾关系 或表示主语的状态 过去分词做状语可以位于主句之前也可以位于主句之后 过去分词作状语表示伴随状况 时间 条件 原因等 practice Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb 1 Afterawholeday sheavywork theoldworkerreturnedhome hungryand exhaust 2 dress inafurcoat sheenteredtheshopthenextmorning 3 give anotherchance I lldoitmuchbetter 4 lose inthefog wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods exhausted Dressed Given Lost Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords Inoticedanamazingdifference Somepeoplefinditexcitingthattheycouldmakecopiesofthemselvesinthefuture Iwassurprisedtolearnthattheyhadcopiedahumancell Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt conclusion 1 V ing形容词表示事物的特征 V ed形容词表示人的情感 Multiplechoice Peoplehavealwaysbeen interested interesting infindingoutaboutworldrecords HughBeavewenttointerviewthetwobrothersandfoundtheirknowledge amazed amazing interested amazing Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes MrSmithstillfelt puzzled puzzling anddidnotknowwhattodo Thefilm PearlHarbor isreally excited exciting Hisresponsetothequestionwasquite disappointed disappointing puzzled exciting disappointing Answerst