英语被动语态高考真题55道

精品文档 1欢迎下载 被动语态的时态 人称和数的变化被动语态的时态 人称和数的变化 主要体现在 be 的变化上 其形式与系动词 be 的变化形式完全一样 以 give 为例 列表如下 一般现在时 am is are given 一般过去时 was were given 一般将来时 shall will be given 现在进行时 am is are being given 现在完成时 have has been given 过去完成时 had been given 过去进行时 was were being given 过去将来时 should would be given 将来完成时 shall will have been given 过去将来完成时 should would have been given 一 get done 表被动 二 系动词 taste smell feel sound prove stay remain 等可用主动形式表达被动意义 如 1 这些花闻起来很香 These flowers smell sweet 2 那听起来很有道理 That sounds very reasonable 三 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词 如 sell write wash clean last 耐久 wear 耐穿 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义 如 This kind of food sells well 这种食物畅销 This cloth washes well and lasts long 这布料经洗 耐穿 The floor doesn t clean easily 这地板不容易弄干净 四 某些与 can t won t 等连用的不及物动 词 如 move lock shut open 等可用主动 形式表达被动意义 如 1 盒子不能移动 The box can t move 2 门不会关 精品文档 2欢迎下载 The door won t shut 五 不及物动词没被动如 Happen fall run die take place come true belong to date from 等 1 The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service 2009 北京 A treated B were treated C would treat D would be treated 2 Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen 2009 湖南 A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 3 I like these English songs and they many times on the radio 2008 安徽 A taught B have taught C are taught D have been taught 4 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well educated A belongs B is belonged C is belonging D will be belonged 5 The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise A was felt B is felt C felt D feels 6 Why don t you put the meat in the fridge It will fresh for several days A be stayed B stay C be staying D have stayed 7 The bridge which 1688 needs repairing A is dated from B was dated from C dates from D dated from 8 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you can t have time to before the party A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change 9 Tom knew he would certainly get if he was late home 2008 四川 A shout at B to shout at C shouted at D to be shouted at 精品文档 3欢迎下载 10 An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week A are to be held B is to be held C are holding D will hold 11 Every possible means but none successful A has tried has proved B tried proves C has been tried proves D is being tried is proved 12 The question he asked is hard A for answer B to answer C to be answered D answering 13 By the end of last year another new gymnasium in Beijing A would be completed B was being completed C has been complete D had been completed 14 More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year A sent B were sent C had sent D had been sent 15 Why did you leave that position I a better position at IBM A offer B offered C am offered D was offered 16 More patients in hospital this year than last year A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated 17 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you wouldn t have time to before the party A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change 18 Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 精品文档 4欢迎下载 19 After a fire broke out in the lab a lot of equipment A is damaged B had damaged C damaged D was damaged 20 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006 A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed 21 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child A is to blame B is doing to blame C is to be blame D should blame 22 Great changes in the city and a lot of factories A have been taken place have been set up B have taken place have been set up C have taken place have set up D were taken place were set up 23 Do you like the material Yes it very soft NMET A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt 24 The Olympic Games in 776 BC did not include women players until 1912 NMET A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 25 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 26 In a room above the store where a party some workers were busily setting the table A was to be held B has been held C will be held D is being held 27 Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop 重庆 2006 A will give B have been given C have given D will be 精品文档 5欢迎下载 given 28 The water will be further polluted unless some measures A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken 29 His sister left home in 1998 and since 09 全国 1 A had not heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 30 Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time A was B had been C has been D will be 31 Would you please keep silent The weaher report and I want to listen A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 32 Why does the lake smell terrible 09 福建 22 Because large quantities of water A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 33 Hi Torry can I use your computer for a while this afternoon Sorry 09 江苏 25 A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 34 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it 09 四川 15 A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 35 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected 36 I like these English songs and they many times on the radio 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A taught B have taught C are taught D have been taught 37 What s that noise OH I forgot to tell you The new machine A was tested B will be tested C is being tested D has been tested 38 No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed A will be made B is made C is being made D had been made 39 In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit A have run B have been run C had been run D will run 40 He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics A regarded B was regarded C has regarded D had been regarded 41 The flowers were so lovely that they in no time A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell 42 Have you handed your schoolwork yet Yes I have I guess it now A has graded B is graded C is being graded D is grading 43 Do you have any problems if you this job Well I m thinking about the salary A offer B will offer C are offered D will be offered 44 Though we don t know what was discussed yet we can feel the topic A had changed B will change C was changed D has been changed 精品文档 7欢迎下载 45 Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture but when and where yet A hasn t been decided B haven t decide C isn t been decided D aren t decided 46 At the end of the meeting it was announced that an agreement A has been reached B had been reached C has reached D had reached 47 I don t suppose the police know who do it Well surprisingly they do A man has been arrested and now A has been questioned B is being questioned C is questioning D has questioned 48 Although the cause of cancer we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it A are being uncovered B have been uncovering C are uncovering D have uncovered 49 The policeman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister s car A has been B was being C had been D would be 50 More patients in hospital this year than last year A treated B have treated C had been treated D have been treated Answers Answers 1 51 5 BCBDBBCBDB 6 10 6 10 DDACBDDACB 11 15 11 15 CABCCCABCC 答案与解析 1 B The guests 与 treat 之间是被动关系 并且动作发生 在过去 所以用一般过去时的被动形式 精品文档 8欢迎下载 2 B 前句要求对方保持安静 说明此时正在播放天气预报 the weather report 与 broadcast 之间是被动关系 故选 B 3 D teach songs 教唱歌曲 是动宾关系 应使用被动语态 根据句意 到现在为止已经教唱了多次 应使用现在完成时 故选 D 4 A 句意 Williams 教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人 教 授所说的话是一个普遍的事实 belong to 没有被动语态形式 也没有进行时 态形式 故 A 项正确 5 C feel cold 为系表结构 没有被动语态形式 jumped 提示时间为过去 故选 C 6 B stay fresh 保鲜 为系表结构 没有被动语态 7 C date from 追溯到 没有被动语态形式 排除 A B 两项 date from 作 追溯到 解时 指现在的情况 不可误用过去时 故 C 项正确 8 A get changed 换衣服 9 C get shouted at 挨训 点击被动语态 一般将来时 篇 温故知新 在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时 这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态 那么其基本结构是什么呢 先观察下面的例句 有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦 尝试总结 一下吧 例句呈现 1 If you shut your door to all errors truth will be shut out 当你把所有的错误都关在门外时 真理也要被关在门外面了 2 Knock and the door shall be opened 只要敲门 就会有人来开 3 A friend without faults will never be found 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的 4 Will he be asked to help you 5 When and where will the meeting be held 精品文档 9欢迎下载 6 Which topic is going to be talked about 7 Nothing in life is to be feared It is only to be understood 生活中没有什么