高一上下学期英语知识点整合

精品文档 1欢迎下载 1 1 知识点知识点 CulturalCultural relicsrelics 1 cultural relicsrelics 文化遗产 遗迹 遗骸 纪念物遗迹 遗骸 纪念物 Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum 博物馆展出了许 多出土文物 By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country 根据定义 首都是一个国家的政治文化中心 2 rarerare and valuable 珍贵稀有 稀有的 半熟的稀薄的 稀有的 半熟的稀薄的 advadv 非常 极其 非常 极其 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays 这样的天才现在很少见 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷 不那么 值钱了 3 in search of 寻找 寻求 in searchsearch for looklook forfor seek seek sthsth find find He s sailed the seven seas in search of adventure adventure 他闯荡七大洋去历险 冒险 大胆说出 冒险 大胆说出 toto adventureadventure thethe opinionopinion He went to the south in search for a better future 他为了寻找更好的前途到 南方去 4 in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style in the style of 以 风格 But what I liked best was to do new paintings in the style of the French impressionists 但我最喜欢的做新的绘画作品是法国印象派的风格 5 Popular 流行 受欢迎 She is popular at school 她在学校里很受人喜欢 This dance is popular with young people 这种舞很受青年人喜爱 6 be designed for 为 而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer engineer 我弟弟立志要当工程师 This room was originally designed to be my study 这间屋子原预定做我的书房 His parents designed him for the army but he preferred the navy 他父母打 精品文档 2欢迎下载 算要他当陆军 但是他却喜欢当海军 7 belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation 我们属于同代人 8 in return 作为回报 报答 交换 in turn 依次地 轮流的 转而 反过来 9 a trooptroop of 一群 军队 组 群军队 组 群 vivi 群集 成群而行群集 成群而行 vtvt 把骑兵编成骑兵连把骑兵编成骑兵连 He is surrounded by a troop of friends 他被一群朋友围住了 10 become part of 变成 的一部分 It is part of the way we act 它是我们行为表现的一部分 11 serve as 作为 用作 充当 起作用 The room can serve as a study 这间房子可作书房用 12 have sth done 请 让别人做某事 使得 蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired 我们请人把机器修好了 13 I was never allowed to do things the way that in which I wanted 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情 14 Consider 考虑 认为 I am considering going abroad 我正在考虑出国 I consider it a great honor 我认为这是极大的荣幸 We consider that the driver is not to blame 我们认为这不是司机的过错 We consider it to be true We consider that it is true 我们认为这是真 实的 15 Miss 错过 漏掉 想念 a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing 缺少一页 Police are combing the woods for the missing children 警察搜遍树林以寻找失 踪的孩子 15 be at war 处于战争状态 交战 The world s poorest countries are disproportionatelydisproportionately d d sprspr p p n n tltl 不不 匀称 不相称匀称 不相称 likely to be at war 在那些世界上最穷的国家里 内战爆发的可能性更 大 精品文档 3欢迎下载 16 remove 移动 迁移 开除 调动 搬家 remove some furniture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes 他去掉鞋上的泥 17 valuable 有价值的 贵重的 可估价的 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具 18 in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里 19 doubt 怀疑 疑问 疑惑 without doubt 无疑地 确实地 No one doubted his ability 没人怀疑他的能力 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上了运往 的火车 There is no doubt that she will keep her word 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的 There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China 这是毫无疑问的 台湾属于 中国 There is no doubt that she is capable of the job 她能胜任这个工作 这是毫 无疑问的 He is without doubt the cleverest student I ve ever taught 他确实是我所 教过的学生中最聪明的 20 remain 保持 依然 留下 剩余 逗留 残存 After that what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery 从那以后 琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 The fact remains to be proved 事实尚待证明 remain in 呆在家里 remain out 呆在外面 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt 这些事情仍然值得怀疑 He s determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way 他决 心不管发生什么事都忠于球队 精品文档 4欢迎下载 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman 彼得当了法官 但约翰 仍然是个渔民 the UN peace keeping force 联合国维和部队 21 take apart 拆卸 拆开 taketake inin 欺骗 吸收 领会 理解 欺骗 吸收 领会 理解 taketake outout 取出 拿掉 发泄取出 拿掉 发泄 taketake overover 接管 接收 接管 接收 taketake placeplace 发生发生 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away 玩具拿开前先将它拆成 一件件的 22 rather than 胜于 而不是 宁可 也不愿 Tom rather than Jack is to blame 该受责备的是汤姆 而不是杰克 I prefer to read rather than sit idle 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着 We aim at quality rather than quantity 我们的目的是重质不重量 23 by the light of the moom 借助于月光 24 for oneself 亲自 独自地 One should not live for oneself alone 一个人不应只是为自已活着 25 think highly of 对 评价高 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room 我认为那些在 找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起 26 do with deal with 处理 忍受 对付 What do you do with your life 你用你的生命做些什么 How do we actually deal with this issue and how do we come through this 高一英语必修一高一英语必修一 1 51 5 单元知识点单元知识点 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 1 be good to 对 友好 be good for 对 有益 be bad to be bad for 2 add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计 总计 add to 把 加到 3 not until till 意思是 直到 才 4 get sth sb done 使 完成 使某人被 5 calm down 平静下来 6 be concerned about 关心 关注 精品文档 5欢迎下载 7 当 while when before after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时 可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去 While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose 8 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9 go through 经历 度过 获准 通过 10 hide away 躲藏 隐藏 11 set down 写下 记下 12 I wonder if 我不知道是不是 12 on purpose 故意 13 sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正巧 碰巧 14 It is the first second that 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 15 in one s power 处于 的控制之中 16 It s no pleasure doing 做 没有乐趣 It s no good use doing sth 做某事是没好处 没用的 17 She found itit difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place it 做 形式宾语 18 suffer from 患 病 遭受 19 so that such thay 20 get tired of 对 感到劳累 疲惫 21 have some trouble with sb sth 在 上遇到了麻烦 22 get along with sb sth 与某人相处 23 ask sb for advice 向某人 征求建议 24 make 后接复合宾语 宾语补足语须用不带 to 的不定式 形容词 过去分词 名词等 常见的有以下几种形式 make sb do sth 让 使 某人做某事 make sb sth adj 使某人 物 make sb oneself v ed 让某人 自己被 When you speak you should make yourself understood make sb n 使某人成为 25 alone lonely 单独的 孤独的 26 I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求 27 Why not do why don t you do UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 1 because of 因为 注意和 because 的区别 2 even if even thoug 即使 用来引导让步状语从句 3 come up 走上前来 走近 发生 出现 come up with 追上 赶上 提出 4 communicate with sb 和某人交流 5 be different from 与 不同 be different in 在 方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同 6 be based on 以 为基础 精品文档 6欢迎下载 7 at present 目前 眼下 for the present 眼前 暂时 8 make good better full use of 9 the latter 后者 the former 前者 10 a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量 11 such as 例如 12 hold on 坚持住 握住不放 打电话时 等 会 13 you will hear the difference in the way that in which people speak 你会听出人们在说话时的差异 14 play a role part in 在 中担任角色 在 中起作用 扮演一个角色 15 the same as 与 一样 16 at the top of 在 顶上 at the bottom of 在 底部 17 bring up 教养 养育 提出 18 request sb not to do sth 要求某人做 不要做某事 19 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 满足于 20 suggest v request insist I suggested you do what he says 我建议你按照他说的去做 I suggest you not go tomorrow 我想你明天还是不要去了 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体 不好 注意 insist 意思为 坚持要求 时后面的 that 从句用虚拟语气 如果 insist 意为 强调 坚持认为 的时候 从句可以用任何所需要的时态 例如 She insisted that she didn t tell a lie 她坚持认为她没撒谎 21 according to 按照 根据 UnitUnit 3 3 TravelTravel journaljournal 1 prefer Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do 2 advantages disadvantages 优势 劣势 2 Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 从高中起 我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行 连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时 介词 since 与时间点连用 It is has been 一段时间 since 一般过去时 自从 至今已经多久了 3 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4 强调句型强调句型 It is was 被强调部分 that who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份 一般来说 如果被强调部分是人时 用连词 that 或 who 如果被强调部分是物 只能用连词 that not until 的强调句 5 be fond of 喜欢 喜爱 6 Although 尽管 虽然 引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首 though 从句可在主句前 中 后任何位置 而且 though 可以作副词用于句末 作 但是 不过 讲 而 although 无此用法 as though 仿佛 好像 even though 即使 尽管 中不能用 although 精品文档 7欢迎下载 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装 将表语 状语 情态动词后的动词原形前置到 句首 此用法同 as 而 although 不可以 7 insist on doing sth sth 一定要 坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11 care about 关心 在乎 care for 喜欢 照料 照顾 12 change one s mind 改变主意 13 experience 经历 经验 14 Once 可作为从属连词 作 一 旦 就 解 连接一个表示时间的状语从句 从句 中常用一般现在时 现在完成时表将来 Once you have begun you must continue 15 give in 让步 give up 放弃 16 instead of 代替 而不是 17 make up one s mind to do 下定决心做某事 18 a large parcel of 一大包 19 as usual 像往常一样 20 put up our tent 搭帐篷 21 stay awake 睡不着 醒着 stay up 熬夜 22 for company 做伴 23 lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24 can hardly wait to do can t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 25 go in the right direction 走正确的方向 26 at a very slow pace 以很慢的速度 27 be similar to 类似于 28 afford to do sth 付得起 能承担 29 be tired from 因 而疲劳 be tired of 对 厌倦 30 be in high spirits 喜气洋洋 兴高采烈 e true 实现 成真 32 give sb some advice on doing 33 a guide to 的指南 34 on a tour 在游览中 在巡演中 35 in detail 详细地 UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes 1 right away 毫不迟疑 立刻 2 It seemed as if the world was at an end 世界似乎到了末日 从句表示 在某人 看来好像 似乎 It seems looks appears as if though 看起来好像 Sb Sth looks as if though There seems appears to be There appears to have been a mistake 2 in ruins 变为废墟 精品文档 8欢迎下载 3 Two thirds 4 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed 5 under the weight of 在 重压下 迫于 6 in the open air 在户外 在野外 露天 7 take turns to do sth 依次 轮流做某事 in turn 依次地 轮流地 8 be shocked at 对 感到震惊 9 be proud of 以 为自豪 10 express one s thanks to sb for sth 对 因 表示感谢 11 without warning 毫无预兆 12 next to 紧接着 相邻 次于 13 get away from 避免 摆脱 离开 14 disaster hit areas 灾区 15 Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody 听英语是一项很重要的技能 因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈 16 It is believed that 人们认为 17 hold up 举起 托住 支撑列举 推举 18 make up 弥补 虚构 整理 和解 化妆 拼凑 19 be trapped in 被困于 20 It is said that 据说 21 be fixed to 被固定到 22 be tied to 被绑在 UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson MandelaMandela a a modernmodern herohero 1 devotes to doing 奉于 2 fight against 对抗 反对 与 作斗争 3 selflessly 无私地 4 be free from 免于 不受 5 be in prison 入狱 在狱中服刑 6 the first man to do 第一个 的人 7 The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期 8 He was generous with his time for which I was grateful 他十分慷慨地给予我时间 我为此非常感激 9 become out of work 失业 10 hope that to do 11 as soon as I could 尽快 马上 12 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government 我们被置于这样一个境地 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实 要么跟政府作斗争 13 Only 位于句首 修饰状语从句时 主句采用部分倒装的语序 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to