人教版八年级上册英语Unit7-单元测试卷.docx

八年级上册英语unit7单元测试卷一单项选择（10分）( )1.Ifinditfuntowatch skyfullofstars.AndI hopetobe astronautoneday.A.a；an B.an；the Cthe；an D.an；a( )2.Shespeaksinsuchalowvoicethatitis for ustohearherclearly.A.dangerous B.impossible C.careful D.boring( )3.Chinesepeoplearealwaysagainstfight.Theylove world .A.peace B.prediction C.pollution D.future( )4.Anoldwoman ontheroad,andtwo studentsinourschoolsentherhome.A.putdown B.felldown C.lookeddown D.wrotedown( )5.Thereare visitorscomingtothenewvillage tohaveavisit.A.hundred B .hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof( )6.Dale,comeon!Therearetwopeople forus outside.A.wait B.waiting C.towait D.towaiting( )7.-There abasketballmatchinourschool.-Soundsgreat.Letsgoandwatchtogether.A.has B.was C.willbe D.isgoingtohave( )8.-Didyou your umbrella,Tim?-No,butI iteverywhere.A.lookfor;found B.find;foundC.find;lookedfor D.lookfor:lookedfor( )9.-Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofby car.-Yeah, carsweuse, pollution therewillbe.A.fewer;less B.less;fewerC.theless;thefewer D.thefewer;theless( )10.-IthinkmanyTVshowsforentertainment(娱乐）ismeaningless.- . IthinkTVstationsshouldplaymore educational shows.A.Iagreewithyou B.IdontthinksoC.Ihopeso D.Idisagreewithyou二完形填空（10分）Robots seem very new to most people. 1 they have a long history. The 2 one was made by a Greek(希腊人)inventor You may 3 robots in some movies. The robots in these 4 are stronger, faster and much cleverer 5 people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 6 . Some people cant look after 7 and robots are used to help them, for example, some people cant see. Many of these people use a 8 to help themselves move around. This dog is calleda guide dog. 9 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the 10 to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类).They can help us in a lot difficult ways.( )1.A.And B.But C.Or D.Before( )2.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth( )3.A.look B.watch C.lookfor D.see( )4.A.factories B.apartments C.Movies D.programs( )5.A.like B.than C.as D.with( )6.A.shapes B.homework C.housework D.jobs( )7.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them( )8.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.panda( )9.A.Doctors B.Reporters C.Teachers D.Scientists( )10.A.library B.kitchen C.classroom D.musicroom三阅读理解（30分） A kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油). If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，smaller ones.( )1.There is much pollution from the cars today because_.A people drive big carsB the cars go 65 kilometers an hourC people drive small carsD the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour( )2.The usual size of cars today are_that of future cars.A smaller than Bthe same asC.three times as large as Da little larger than( )3.We can learn from the passage that_.Abig cars cost less to own and to driveBthe cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsCbig cars are not useful for long tripsDsmall cars are faster than big ones( )4.The street will be less crowded in the future because_.Athere will be fewer carsBthere will be fewer people in the streetCdriving future cars will be safeDfuture cars will be much smaller( )5.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_.Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will get around a cityCbig cars will be used along with the small onesDit looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads BForpeople,itsnotsurprisedthatwecanopena door,liftaheavyboxandcontrolourselveswhile walkinginthesnow.Butcanarobotdothis?Well Googlesnewrobot,Atlas,cannotonlydothese things,butitcanalsostandupifitfallsdown.Althoughtherobotmaybeslowandclumsy,itwas createdmainlytoworkindangerousplacesfor humans .Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumight imagine.OnMarch9thisyear,AlphaGo,anartificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）programmadebyGoogles DeepMind,challengedtopprofessionalGoplayerLeeSe-dolfromSouthKorea,AndAlphaGobeatLee4-1.AIiswhencomputersorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingoractinglikeahuman.Inourdailylives,wealreadyuseAIinmanyways,likeApplesSiriandsearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogle.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersare nowsmartenoughtobeatusatevery-thing.Butexpertssaythatisnotcase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.Forexample,humanscanwatchapersonthrowdownacupofcoffeeandknowthattheresultwillbeamessonthefloor.Acomputerprogramwouldhave toknowthesizeofthe cup,theheightofthecupfromthefloorandmanymakeotherthingstofindouttheresult.Butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.( )6.Theunderlinedwordclumsyinthe first paragraphmeans_ .A敏捷的 B结实的 C笨拙的 D果傻的( )7.Atlaswascreatedmainlyto_ .A.helpthedisabledpeopleB.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.helppeopledosimplejobsD.workindangerousplacesforhumans( )8.InParagraph2,thewritermentionedthegamebetween AlphaGoandLeeSedolto_ .A.explainhowsmartrobotsareB.introducethedevelopment ofrobotsC.showthegamewasveryexcitingD.tellushowrobotsbeathumans inthegame( )9.TheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph4refers to ” ”.A. AIisalreadyusedinmanywaysB.AIcanthinkandactlikeahumanC.AlphaGobeatLeeSedolinthe GogameD.Computerscanbeathumansateverything( )10Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）_ .A.humanswillhaverobotsfollowrobotsordersBitsdifficultforrobotstotakehumansplaceCrobotswillbejustascommonasmobilephoneD.peoplewilldependontheirrobotstodoallthe things C根据短文内容完成以下任务。HereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmay happenintenyears.13.Carswillrunonsolar power(太阳能）andwillbemuch cleaner. Theywillbemuch safer. Forexample,ifyouaretooclose to anothercaror ifyouaredrivingdangerously,your carwillslowdownorstop byitself. Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Someofthemwill havetwolevels(层).Peoplewill liveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic shopsandFactories.Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plants withoutinsectsorillnesses（病虫害）will bedeveloped.14.Thetasteoffruitand thefirstvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure（治愈）illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewill use productsofgeneticengineering（基因工程产品）tocuremoreillnessesHowever,somenewillnesseswillappear.任务一、根据短文内容简要回答问题。11.Whatwillbemadebetterand healthier by technology?_ _ 12.wherewill new cities have to be built in the future?_ _ 任务二、将短文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。13._ _ 14._ _ 任务三、请给短文拟一个适当的标题15._ _ 四词汇考查（10分）（I）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（5分）1.Nowpeopleuse _ （纸）bagsinsteadofplasticones.2.Theboywantstobeadoctorinthe _ （将来）.3.Thetwo _ (工厂)werebuiltlastyearinthe ourtown.4.We _ （相信）thatheisabletofinishthe workontime.5.Marylivesinan _ （公寓）withherparents.（）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6.Therearesomanybuildings _ (stand) there.7.He _ (agree)withus.Hethinksour planistoodifficulttoperform.8.Its _ (danger)towalknearthelarge animals.9.Nowair _ (pollute)isbecomingmore andmoreserious.10.Dontmakethechild _ (play)thiskindofgame.五完成句子（5分）1.反复地做同一件事情很无聊。Itsboringtodothesamething _ _ _ _ .2那些科学家们在改变世界的环境中发挥很重要的作用。Thescientists _ _ important _ _ changingtheworld environment.3谁能知道将来会发生什么呢？Whoknowswhat _ _ inthe future?4他竭尽全力挽救那个处于危险中的孩子。Hetriedhisbesttosavethe child _ _ .5今天早上我六点钟醒来的。I _ _ atsixthismorning.六综合填空（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。look, many,hundred,same,possibly,smart,talk , like,problem,move People began to make robots about a few 1. _ years ago . In the past ,some of the earlyones2. _ likeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldnt3. _and were prettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthe 4. _ things overandoveragain.Now modernrobotsdontalwayslook5. _ people.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothing butlongarmsattachedtoboxy（箱子般四四方方的）bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecan solve（解决）6. _ ontheirown.Their brainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器）Motors（发动机）helpthem7. _ .In thefuture.robotswilllearnfromtheir mistakesMore thantheydonow.Theywillbe8. _ . Its 9. thatwewillhaverobotshopassistants,robothouse-holdworkers,androbot factoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodo 10. _ things.七补全对话（5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。有两项多余。A:Hi,Mike.1. _ B:Oh,IthinkIllbeanastronaut.A:Youmeanyouwillflyintospace?2. _ B:No,Imserious.3. _ A:Thatsgreat!4. _ B:Iwillworkonthemoon.Itmustbevery interesting.A:Oh.5. _ B:Illliveonaspacestation.A.Wherewillyouwork?BAreyoukidding（开玩笑）？C.Illflytothemoon.D.Wherewillyoulive?E.Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbeintenyears?F.Howwillyougothere?G.Areyouserious?八书面表达（20分）假如你是美国中学生Henry，你有一个梦想，希望将来拥有一个名叫Superman的机器人，他可以帮