主格、宾格、名词所有格

精品文档 1欢迎下载 班别 班别 姓名 姓名 人称代词人称代词的主格和宾格的主格和宾格 人称代词顺口溜 人称代词顺口溜 人称代词有两类 一类主格一类宾 主格代词本领大 一切动作由它发 宾格代词不动脑 介动之后跟着跑 单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 Imeweus 第二人称 youyouyouyou hehim sheher 第三人称 itit theythem 随堂练习 随堂练习 用适当的人称代词填空 1 am Maggie 2 is Lily 3 is Jack 4 are boys 5 are smart 6 are students 7 is a desk 8 Lily and Lucy girls 9 This a desk 10 We clever 11 They late 12 This is I pen 13 Look at I 14 What s you name 15 The teacher asked you to read the book 16 Who is he 17 I like he 18 This is he mother 19 The beautiful girl is she sister 20 they are my classmates 21 Look at they they are so strong 22 The football is they 23 The pretty woman is we teacher 24 we are good friends 25 Let we sing a song together 26 I have two big eyes 27 What color are you eyes 28 I eyes are blue 29 they teacher is Tom 30 Who is they teacher 31 he name is Tom 课后练习 课后练习 用适当的人称代词填空 1 is my aunt We often visit 2 China is a developing country lies in the east of Asia 3 What day is today is Thursday 4 How far is your school is three kilometers away 5 I have a blue bike The red one doesn t belong to 6 These new houses are so nice are very expensive 7 The fishermen caught 抓 a lot of fish didn t 精品文档 2欢迎下载 8 This photo of your mother is very much like her I like 9 Mike is my classmate is good at physics 10 What s the weather like today is cloudy 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词表人称代词 物主代词 反身代词表 人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词 主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性 反身代词反身代词 Imemyminemyself youyouyouryoursyourself hehimhishishimself sheherherhersherself itititsitsitself weusouroursourselves youyouyouryoursyuorselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 物主代词顺口溜 物主代词顺口溜 物主代词不示弱 带着 白勺 来捣乱 形容词性物主代 抓住名词不放松 最后只剩名词性 海阔天空任它走 概念导入概念导入 物主代词表示 人 的 表所属关系 形容词性物主代词是其中 的一种 它具有形容词的特性 形容词性物主代词有形容词性物主代词有 my your his her its our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他们的 用法点击用法点击 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词 如 1 形容词性物主代词不能单 独使用 后面必接名词 表示所有 如 my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books 那些是我们的书 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词 就不能同时用冠词 a an the 或指 示代词 this that these those 修饰此名词 正 This is my pen 误 This is my a pen 正 This is a pen 误 This is a my pen 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时 要放在形容词之前 如 his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词 分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词 在句中作定语用 其后一定要接名词 例如 This is my coat Those are your sweater 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词 在句中作主语 表语或宾语 能单独使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为 精品文档 3欢迎下载 名词性物主代词 相应的形容词性物主代词 名词 例如 Your bedroom yours is big Mine My bedroom is big too 你的卧室大 我的卧室也大 物主代词用法歌诀 物主代词用法歌诀 物主代词两类型 形容词与名词性 物主代词两类型 形容词与名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性要独立用 主宾表语它都充 名词性要独立用 主宾表语它都充 随堂练习 随堂练习 选词填空 1 This is a girl name is Lily A His B She C Her D Its 2 This is Wang Fang is twelve A His B She C Her D Its 3 I a girl name is Wang Hong A am My B is Her C am Your D is His 4 Li Lei a boy is in class 5 A am He B is She C are His D is He 5 Is the cat friend Yes A your it isn t B he it is C your it is D her it isn t 6 This is a bird I don t know name A its B it s C it D its 7 How old is Spotty five A its B It s C it D its 8 what s this It s pencil A my a B a my C my the D my 9 I think Mrs Wang A he s B His C she s D it s 10 What s that is a cat A It B He C She D You 11 This new computer is I must look after computer A my mine B mine my C my my D mine mine 12 It s seven o clock in the morning Let s A go to bed B go to school C to go to home D going to school 13 It s ten 精品文档 4欢迎下载 A What colour is it B What time is it C How old is he D What s five minus five 14 Is this new bag No it s A his his B his hers C yours my D hers your 15 What s the time please A It s eight thirty five B It s eight thirty five C It s eight thirty five D It s thirty five past eight 16 Is Tom a friend of yours Yes he is a friend of A I B me C my D mine 17 There are his trousers Give A it to him B him it C them to him D him them 课后练习 课后练习 一 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1 Is this 你的 classroom No it s not 我们的 He s 他们的 2 他的 father is an actor and 她的 is a teacher 3 谁的 keys are these are 他的 not 我的 4 This isn t 我的 car 我的 is being repaired 5 Is the coat 你的 or 她的 It s 我的 not 她的 6 她的 views of life and very different from 我们的 7 This is 我的 umbrella and that one is 你的 8 This coat of 你的 is much nicer than 我的 9 Those ties of 他们的 must be more expensive than 我们的 10 I like 你的 better than 她的 反身代词反身代词 一 定义一 定义 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词 它的基本含义是 通过反身代词指代 主语 使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己 因此 反身代词与它所指 代的名词或代词形成互指关系 在人称 性质 数上保持一致 二 构成二 构成 1 第一 二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上 self 或 selves 构成 的 如 I myself we ourselves 精品文档 5欢迎下载 you 单数 yourself you 复数 yourselves 2 第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上 self self 或或 selves selves 构成的 构成的 如 she herself he himself it itself they themselves one oneself 随堂练习 随堂练习 选词填空 1 Who teaches English No one I teach A you myself B your myself C you me 2 Help to some cakes Jim Thank you A you B your C yourself D yourselves 3 How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing Wonderful We enjoyed very much A itself B myself C yourselves D ourselves 4 How did your uncle learn to play the guitar By A myself B yourself C herself D hi mself 5 I could look after when I was five Really I can t believe it A myself B herself C himself D yourself 6 Teenagers should learn to protect from all kinds of danger A them B they C their D themselves 7 Can you cook by Yes I can cook well A you B yours C yourself 8 Help to some fruits Thank you A yourself B Your C You 9 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R Kelly This song tells u s that believing in is very important A themselves B ourselves C itself 10 Nobody teaches me English I learn it all by A I B my C myself D me 课后练习 课后练习 选词填空 1 Hi Judy Hi Jason Come in Make at home 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A yourself B us C yourselves D you 2 Mum often warns the boy swim in the sea because it s dangerous A don t alone B not by himself C not to by himself D not to lonely 3 Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve A themselves B himself C their D t heirs 4 Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park A her hers B they them C She hersel f D them themselves 5 It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by A yourself B himself C herself D itsel f 6 Don t be worried She will come very soon A by herself B to herself C back herself D all to herself 7 Did you enjoy last night Lucy and Lily A yourselves B yourself C you D y our time 名词所有格的问题名词所有格的问题 1 名词所有格 表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间 距离 星球 世 界 国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s 表示所有关系 叫做名词所有格 例如 men s room 男厕所 Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作 a mile s distance 一英里的距离 a stone s throw 一步之遥 the moon s light 月光 2 但该名词是以 s 或 es 结尾的则只在该名词后加 来构成所有格 例如 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五小时路程 tow miles distance 两 英里的距离 3 特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有 则后一个人名用所有格 如果不是两人共有 而是各 有各的 则两个名词都用所有格 且其后名词应为复数 例如 精品文档 7欢迎下载 This is Tom and Jim s room 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间 These are Tom s and Jim s rooms 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间 an hour and a half s walk 步行一个半小时的路程 名词所有格同步练习名词所有格同步练习 1 How s Joy s skirt Her skirt is more beautiful than A her sister s and Kate B her sister and Kate C her sister and Kate s D her sister s and Kate s 2 This is room The twin sisters like it very much A Lucy s and Lily s B Lucy s and Lily C Lucy and Lily s 3 In time those mountains will be covered with trees too A few years B a few years C a few year D a few year s 5 Did you hear the report A policemen B policemen s C policemens D policemens 6 It s about walk from my home A ten minute B ten minutes C ten minute s D ten minutes 7 This is my dress That one is A Mary B Mary s C sister D mother 9 Where is sweater I can t see it A Lucy B Lucys C Lucy s 10 mothers made them have piano lessons A Peter and Anne B Peter s and Anne s 精品文档 8欢迎下载 C Peter s and Anne D Peter and Anne s 11 The room on the right is A her B she C Lucy s D Lucy 12 We ll have a holiday What about going to the West Lake A two days B two day C two days D two days 两天的假期 two days holiday two day holiday 13 The market isn t far from here It s only bicycle ride A half an hours B half an hour s C half an hour D an hour and a half 14 Where s your father At A Mr Green s B Mr Green C the Mr Green s 15 My father will have a holiday next month He ll take me to Qingdao A ten days B ten days C ten days D ten day s 16 Whose