短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习

精品文档 1欢迎下载 短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时现在完成时 arrive at in get to reach come go move to be in athave been in at come back go back return be backhave been back come out go outbe out have been out becomebe have been closebe closedhave been closed open v be open adj have been open get upbe uphave been up diebe deadhave been dead leavebe away from have been away from fall asleep get to sleep be asleephave been asleep finish endbe overhave been over marry get marriedbe married have been married begin startbe on have been on borrowkeephave kept buyhavehave had put onwear catch get a coldhave a coldhave had a cold get to knowknowhave known have has gone tohave has been in join the league the Party the army be a member members of be in have been a member members of have been in 语法讲解 语法讲解 1 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态 一直持续到现在 并可 以和以 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 也可以用在以 how long 提问的句子中 句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词 例 He has been away from Beijing for two years He left Beijing two years ago When did the train arrive here B How long the train here 2 在现在完成时的肯定句中 非延续性动词作谓语动词时 不能和表示一段时 精品文档 2欢迎下载 间的状语连用 但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思 例 Lucy has come back The old man died 4 years ago The old man has been dead for 4 years He has been away from Beijing for two years He left Beijing two years ago It is two years since he left Beijing Two years has passed since he left Beijing 3 非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语 并可以与 for since 引 导的时间状语连用 表示动作的延续过程 例如 She hasn t bought any new clothes since last year I haven t borrowed the book for a long time 巩固习题 巩固习题 1 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 2 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 3 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 4 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have become 5 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 6 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has come to C has taught 7 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has become C was D became 8 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 9 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 10 How long can I the book Two weeks A borrow B lend C get D keep 11 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 12 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 13 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 精品文档 3欢迎下载 14 I ll lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 15 The bus on the road for 2 hours so far A has stopped B stopped C has been 16 Tom is ill in hospital He a cold for several days A is B catches C has caug