高中英语-Units-1—5复习测试题解析-新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 人教版新课标高中一年级人教版新课标高中一年级 必修一必修一 UnitsUnits 1 1 5 5 复习测试题复习测试题 期中期中 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共二 共二节节 满满分分 30 分 分 第一节第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What may Robert do next Friday A He may probably go to the woman s party with his wife B He may stay at home C He may hold a little party 2 What can we learn from the dialogue A The woman dialed the wrong number B The woman dialed the number correctly C The man was wanted on the phone 3 What does the woman mean A She will not stay at home B It is too late C It looks like rain and she will not have a swim 4 Where did Sara work before he got the new job A In an advertising firm B In a school C In a library 5 What time does the train arrive A At 10 15 B At 10 00 C At 8 45 第二节第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 8 题 6 What are the two speakers talking about A A book B A story C A character 7 What does the woman think about the persons in the story A They are poor B They are active C They have no life 8 What does the man think about the books he read written by that writer A Good B Bad C Some good some bad 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 10 题 9 What should the students do before morning reading A Do morning exercise B Hand in homework C Do their homework 用心 爱心 专心2 There s a 17 called the Bermuda Triangle and people have been 18 it for years Most people said its eastern point may 19 as far as the coast of Africa A few researchers 20 the northern point to be in the Boston area 10 When can they buy something to eat before lunchtime A At about 9 00 B At about 9 40 C At about 10 30 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 13 题 11 What is the man going to do this Friday night A To go on a journey B To go to the concert C To work as a writer 12 Why is the woman buying the tickets A Because the man doesn t have much money B Because the man left his money at home C Because she is the man s boss 13 What Can we know from the conversation A The conversation happens at the end of the term B The man gets a part time job while studying C The two speakers think the concert is fun 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 16 题 14 What is the dialogue mainly about A American TV is not interesting B Some of the shows are pretty violent C People like newspapers because they are interesting 15 What does the woman think of the people she met A They are like the people in the shows B They are different from the people on TV C They are not as kind as those on TV 16 What kind of newspaper attracts people A Newspapers with much violence B Newspapers with much exciting news C Newspapers with traditional 传统的 culture 文化 about the Old West 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 The Bermuda Triangle lies A in the Atlantic Ocean B in Africa C in the ocean 18 Where is its furthest western point up to A Bermuda B Florida C As fast as the coast of Africa 19 There are about the cause of these disappearances A various opinions B not any opinion C agreements 20 What have disappeared in this area A Boats and planes B Planes and ships C Only ships 选做题 听第 10 段材料 用恰当的词填空 完成第 17 20 题 用心 爱心 专心3 第二部分第二部分 词汇知识运用词汇知识运用 共二节 满分 40 分 第一节第一节 单元要点单元要点 选择最佳答案填空选择最佳答案填空 10 分 21 Will you please keep Tom Your father is sleeping in the room A calm B silent C quiet D still 22 Five passengers were in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital A injuredB damaged C destroyedD ruined 23 Alice trusts you only you can her to give up the foolish idea A insist B advise C suffer D persuade 24 Sorry I didn t break the plate It s OK Don t worry about it A on purpose B no longer C at present D as usual 25 Our class more than 50 students A builds ofB is made upC consists ofD is consisted of 26 She offered a of 2000 for information about her missing son A pay B reward C fee D fare 27 Will 200 the cost of the damage I m afraid not I need at least 100 more A do B include C cover D afford 28 The fridge keeps food at a n temperature A instantB convenientC continuousD constant 29 We are by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise A suggested B warned C informed D advised 30 The lady thinks her husband is very because he is very honest and positive A nosyB generousC reliableD experienced 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 30 分 I live in Albuquerque New Mexico I used to give a lot of money to the homeless feeling 31 for them But as time passed I became a mom with no home a huge 32 and hardly any income As a result I 33 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 34 Things started to change for me 35 I had a home a backyard for my daughter and plenty of food and I started to 36 myself out of debt One day we saw a homeless person with the 37 Will work for food I 38 My daughter commented Mommy you used to always give money to those people in 39 I replied Honey they just use that money for 40 or other bad things She didn t respond 41 when I said that I didn t feel right Three days later I was driving to 42 my daughter from school A man was standing on the corner and something deep 43 me said Just help the guy So I 44 down my window and he ran over excitedly He said God bless you I only need 77 cents I 45 into my ashtray 烟灰 缸 and strangely enough there 46 three quarters and two pennies I picked them up and gave them to him He 47 with joy and tears in his eyes Wow you just made it 48 for me to see my mom for Christmas Thank you so much the 49 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes It was a moment I ll 50 forever I think that man won t forget it either but I was the one who got the best gift in life GIVING 31 A angry B sorryC gratefulD strange 32 A debt B burdenC diseaseD problem 33 A continued B appreciatedC hatedD stopped 34 A rich B pleasedC relaxedD bitter 用心 爱心 专心4 35 A slowly B immediatelyC quickly D greatly 36 A save B pullC runD feed 37 A determined B signC childD advertisement 38 A ran away B turned backC passed by D sped up 39 A danger B loveC needD sadness 40 A life B bookC foodD smoking 41 A And B SoC ButD Even 42 A bring up B carry outC pick up D take out 43 A on B insideC behindD over 44 A rolled B pushedC blewD took 45 A reached B wentC knocked D shouted 46 A hid B stoodC sleptD sat 47 A stood up B turned upC set out D burst out 48 A possible B meaningfulC wonderfulD interesting 49 A plane B busC woman D man 50 A thank B respect C remember D hold 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 40 分 A While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies Beijing teenagers are not so lucky As another warm winter approaches the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution But things could start to get better soon The government is co operating with a US based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles 柴油机 by 40 per cent The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them We encourage the development of public transportation But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them said an official Efforts are being made to improve the capital s environment with tighter controls on emissions 排放 Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century according to the UN But thanks to recent measures the capital has made some progress Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality In 1998 the air quality index 指数 gave just 100 days as good I am glad to see an improvement said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing Compared to other places the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though I hate the pollution Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn t see a car only metres away from me in frog In early October the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French air force was called off Rapid development industry traffic fumes 烟 and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city s bad air 51 The passage is mainly about A a programme to improve Beijing s air quality B progress made in Beijing s air quality C Beijing s air pollution D the difference between Hainan and Beijing 52 Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing s air A Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation 用心 爱心 专心5 B Some factories have been asked to cut production C Some construction sites have been told to be closed D A display show of airplanes has been called off 53 We can infer from the passage that with the aim of being an ecological 生态的 city by the 2008 Olympics A far more still needs to be done B nothing else needs to be done C all traffic has to be closed D the development of the city has to be slowed down 54 Which is not correct according to the passage A Beijing s air quality is getting worse and worse B Development industry traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality C Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing D The government is making every effort to stop air pollution B Everyone has good days and bad days Sometimes you feel as if you re on top of the world But occasionally you feel horrible and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork For more than 20 years scientists have suggested that high self esteem 自尊 is the key to success Now new research shows that focusing just on building self esteem may not be helpful In some cases having high self esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something Forget about self esteem says Jennifer Crocker a psychologist 心理学家 at the University of Michigan US It s not the important thing Feeling good Crocker s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself Studies show that people with high self esteem are less likely to be depressed anxious shy or lonely than those with low self esteem But after reviewing about 18 000 studies on self esteem Roy Baumeister a psychologist at Florida State University has found that building up your self esteem will not necessarily make you a better person He believes that violent and wicked people often have the highest self esteem of all He also said There s no evidence that kids with high self esteem do better in school Problems All types of people have problems People with high self esteem can have big egos 自我 that can make them less likeable to their peers 同龄人 said Kathleen Vohs a psychology professor at Columbia University People with high self esteem tend to think more of themselves Vohs says People with low self esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help What to do Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people Find positive ways to contribute to society If you fail at something try to learn from the experience The best therapy 药方 is to recognize your faults Vohs says It s OK to say I m not so good at that and then move on 55 The new research comes to the conclusion that high self esteem A is not important at allB has taken on a different meaning C may not be the key to success D does not help you do better at school 56 One of the conclusions of the new research is that A feeling good about oneself doesn t mean you lead a happier life B people with high esteem usually do not seek other s help 用心 爱心 专心6 C people with high esteem tend to be proud D people with low esteem are often more popular 57 The underlined part a better person in the passage probably means a person who is A helpful and supportiveB gentle and modest C likable and successfulD friendly and kind 58 From the text we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people A with high self esteemB with low self esteem C of all kindsD who are focusing on building self esteem C The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees From the viewpoint of the patients the nursing staff is particularly important Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor However each must be equally dedicated Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern Most nurses work long days and they often must work at odd hours or during the night Under the supervision 监管 of the head nurse the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24 hour basis and attend to patients needs This responsibility continues around the clock and so nurses must work in shifts A shift is a period of duty usually eight in length The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts Some take turns working night duty others work odd shifts A nurse must always be alert She can never afford to be careless This is true in all nursing situation but it is especially true in the intensive care unit Patients under intensive care are critically ill and they must be monitored at all times The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job But it is not an easy one Not every person is suited to become a nurse Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession 59 The nursing staff A are central to the medical staff B play an important role in caring for patients C can work effectively without physicians D are always in close contact with the patients 60 Why don t nurses study for as many years as doctors A They don t treat patients for illness and injury B Most nurses work long days C Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern D They are not dedicated 61 Nurses work in shifts because A they are careless B nursing services must be provided continuously C they work at night from time to time D a shift is usually eight hours long 62 What kind of person is suited to become a nurse A A very careful person B An able person C A very dedicated person D A specially trained person D A lost tribe that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans according to a new theory 用心 爱心 专心7 If proved by DNA evidence the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait found it empty and occupied it On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans They would be classified to the ranks of escapee beaten to the New World by Aboriginals 土著人 in boats To a European this may seem like an academic argument but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity Silvia Gonzales of Liverpool University said Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans These narrow skulled people have more in common with southern Asians Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region The bones stored at the National Museum of Anthropology 人类学 in Mexico City have been carbon dated and one is 12 700 years old which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups Dr Gonzales said The timing route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists so a team of Mexican and British scientists backed by the Natural Environment Research Council has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones Dr Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were as they need to be checked but indicated that they were consistent 一致 with an Australian origin 63 It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from A North Asia B AustraliaC South Pacific D South Asia 64 The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have A the broad skull shape B the narrow skull shape C different features of Aboriginal Australians D the same features of Native Americans 65 The underlined contentious is similar in meaning to A likely to cause great interestB difficult to solve C well known to allD likely to cause argument 66 Which of the following statements is true according to the text A Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion B DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian C Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans D People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12 700 years ago E Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami 海啸 adding weight to ideas they possess a sixth sense for disasters experts said on Thursday Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24 000 people along the Indian Ocean island s coast seemingly missed wild beasts with no dead animals found No elephants are dead not even a dead hare or rabbit I think animals can sense disaster They have a sixth sense They know when things are happening H D Ratnayake deputy director of Sri Lanka s Wildlife Department said on Wednesday The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the southeast Sri Lanka s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes But it has not been proven said Matthew van Lierop an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo 用心 爱心 专心8 There