新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程 B4U4ppt课件.ppt

Solvingproblems seekinghappiness UNIT4 Unit4Solvingproblems seekinghappiness Learningobjectives Openingup poverty homelessness famine debt pollution poverty famine drugabuse obesity lackofdrinkingwater pollution famine drought flood lackofdrinkingwater homelessness divorce debt domesticviolence Openingup Inmyopinion theenvironmentissuescanbemoreharmfultosociety Waterandairpollutionaffectsthehealthofhumans animalsandplants resultingincancer death birthdefects severegeneticchange etc Climatechangeorglobalwarmingcancausemoredroughtandflood permanentlychangingthelandandwatersupplythathumansdependonforlife Ourfoodsupplywouldalsobeindangerbecauseofenvironmentalproblems causingvariousothersocialissues Sharing Listening Viewing Listeningtotheworld Inthispodcast peopleareinterviewedaboutwhethertheythinkmoneymakesthemhappy whatthingsaremoreimportanttothemthanmoney andwhetherwealthypeopleshouldbetaxedmoretosupportthepoor Listeningtotheworld Sharing 1WhatdoesValdo SheisaproducerfortheBBC 2HowdoesshefeelaboutlivinginLondon ShelikeslivinginLondon butitcanbequiteexpensive 3Whatisshegoingtotalktopeopleabout Moneyandhappiness Listeningtotheworld Sharing 1 2 3 4 5 Listeningtotheworld 6 7 Sharing 1 brightenyourmood2 anurturingenvironment3 astablefamily4 health5 Feelcontentment6 makesthedifference7 feelingsatisfiedwith Listeningtotheworld Sharing Listeningtotheworld Sharing 1 2 Hebelievesinaprogressivesystemoftaxation whichmeanshethinksthattaxshouldberelatedtoaperson sincome 3 Shethinksthatpoorpeopleneedanextrapushandsomeextramoneytogetahead whichmeansshethinksthatpoorpeopleneedhelpfromtherich 4 Heagreesthatrichpeopleshouldbetaxedmoretohelpthepoor 5 Listeningtotheworld 1 Whatdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness Inmyopinion moneydoesn tnecessarilybringhappiness Therearelotsofrichpeopleintheworldwholiveunhappylives Happinessisjustastateofmind anditmainlydependsonhowyoulookatpeopleandthings However havingmoneysometimesdoesmakeusfeelalittlehappierbecauseitcanhelpustogainwhatwewantmoreeasily Sharing Sharing Listening Viewing Listeningtotheworld Listeningtotheworld 2 Whatisthehappiestthingthathashappenedtoyourecently ThehappiestthingthathashappenedtomerecentlyisthatImetmybestfriend Shewasinanothercity andwehadn tseeneachotherfortwoyears Lastmonth whenwefinallymet wechattedsomuchandsharedalotofourlives So thatisthehappiestmomentIhavehadrecently Sharing Listeningtotheworld 1phonecamera 2speedcamera 3CCTVcamera 4microchip 5streetlevelcamera 6numberplaterecognition Listening Listeningskills Listeningtotheworld Listening Listeningskills Listeningtotheworld Listening Listeningskills Listeningtotheworld Listening Listeningskills Listeningtotheworld Listening Listeningskills Listeningtotheworld Listening Speaker1 e streetlevelcamerasSpeaker2 a numberplaterecognitionf speedcamerasSpeaker3 b microchipsSpeaker4 c CCTVcamerasSpeaker5 d phonecameras Listeningtotheworld Listening Listeningtotheworld hotelsorevencities Listening Listeningtotheworld makemoney hasdoubled whereverhegoes X X whatkindoffoodsheeats junkmailoradverts Listeningtotheworld robbed morecrimes havenoneedtoworry bemorecareful senttothenewspapers postedonline Listeningtotheworld 1Whichofthepoliceplansdoyouthinkwouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime IthinkPlan1 wouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime IfthewholetownisinstalledwithCCTVcameras somepotentialcriminalsmaybediscouragedfromcommittingcrimes andifcrimesdohappen thepolicecanrelyonCCTVcamerastogetevidenceandfindthesuspect s Asfortheotherplans Idon tthinkPlan2 wouldbeveryuseful andIreallydoubtPlans3 and4 canbeeasilycarriedout Listening Listeningtotheworld 2Howdoyouthinkthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldfeelabouttheplans thepolice localresidents parents andteenagers Thepolicewouldthinkthatthesemeasurescanhelpthemcutcrime Localresidentsmayfeelhappyaboutthefirsttwoplans Parentsmayholdthesameopinionsasthelocalresidentsaboutthefirstthreeplans buttheymayalsowarmlywelcomethelastplan Teenagerswillcertainlyhatethelastplan Iguess thoughtheymaynotcareabouttheotherthree Listening Sharing Listening Viewing Listeningtotheworld 1Doyouagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappythanbefore Whyorwhynot Listeningtotheworld Yes Itotallyagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappynowthanbeforethoughtheirlivingstandardshaveimprovedgreatly Themainreasonisthatpeoplenowhavetofacemorepressure andcopewiththefast pacedmodernlife Asaresult theyfeelanxiousallthetimeandhavenomoodtoenjoylife No Idon tquiteagree Tome whetherpeoplefeelhappierornotdependsonwhatagetheyare Viewing 2Doyoufeelthatnowadaysitishardforyoutofeelhappy Whyorwhynot Listeningtotheworld Yes ProbablythisisbecauseasIgrowolder Idon tgetexcitedeasilyanymore Whenwewerelittle happinesscouldbesomethingsimpleandeasy butnowit shardforustohavethisfeeling andweoftenignorealotofgoodthingsinourlife No I maverycheerfulandoptimisticperson EvenifIfailtodosomething Ialwayschoosetoseethebrightside Tome thereisnopointbeingunhappy Itwillonlymakethingsworse Viewing Listeningtotheworld 1Whatdoesthescienceofhappinesssay DWeshouldchangeourstyleofliving 2Whatdoesthefirstintervieweewanttotellus BWealthandhappinessarenotindirectproportion 3WhatdoesMarkEastonmeanby Wearestuckonatreadmill AWetryhardtogethappinessbutfail 4Whatassumptionshouldbere examined CConsumergoodscanfulfillourvariousneeds 5Whatmessageisimpliedbythevideoclip DOurattitudetowardwealthneedstochange Viewing 1 rethinkeverything2 Giveitup3 Transform4 standardofliving5 Diminished6 commutefurther Listeningtotheworld 7 theopposite8 slowdown9 takemoreleisure10 economicgrowth11 consumergoods12 materialpossessions Viewing 1Whatdoyouthinkstopspeoplefrombeinghappierastheybecomewealthier Ithinkaspeoplebecomewealthier theyalsobecomemoredemandingandeager andtheytendtolosetheirappreciationofhappiness Theymayjustpursuematerialsatisfactionbroughtbywealth However thereisnoendtosuchmaterialpursuits Howcantheybehappywithsuchastateofmind Listeningtotheworld Viewing 2Whatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotomakethemselveshappier Tomakethemselveshappier peopleshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowardmoney Theyshouldrealizethatmoneyisnoteverything Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcan tbeboughtbymoney suchasfriendshipandlove Theyshouldlearntofeelcontentwithwhattheyhave Iftheycandothis Ithinktheywillfeelhappierthantheyarenow Listeningtotheworld Viewing Speakingforcommunication 1 3 dangerous5 For7 Downloadingmusicforfree9 theft11 withoutpaying13 For15 2 Against4 frozensolid6 health8 Against10 stealingfromthem12 makeanymoney14 CDsales16 concerts Role play Speakingforcommunication Role play Cosmeticsurgery Against dangerous frozensolid For health Speakingforcommunication Role play Downloadingmusicforfree theft withoutpaying For Against stealingfromthem makeanymoney CDsales concerts Speakingforcommunication Role play Banningcarsfromcitycenter pollutingthancars perfectlyfine theenvironment polluted Against areductioninshopsales For electricbuses 1Takethecaseof 2Inparticular 3 suchas 4 it sawell knownfactthat 5Despitethefactthat 6 like 7Forinstance 8Inthesameway 9 it sbeenshownthat 10Accordingto Speakingforcommunication Role play Speakingskills Speakingforcommunication Role play Speakingskills Speakingforcommunication Role play Speakingskills Speakingforcommunication Role play Situation1TalkingaboutviolenceonTV A Don tyouthinkthereistoomuchviolenceonTV B Well I mafraidIcan tagreewithyou ThousandsofpeoplewatchTV butonlyafewpeoplecommitcrime A OK You vegotapointthere but It sawell knownfactthat B Iknowwhatyoumean butIstillthink A Yes youareright butonlyinasense Takethecaseofchildren B Fairenough buttome parentsshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoensuretheirchildrenavoidwatchingtoomuchviolence A Well youcanthinkthatway butI mstillnotconvinced Speakingforcommunication Role play Situation2Discussingwhetherexamsarenecessary A ThewayIseeit examsareawasteoftime It sawell knownfactthatB Well that strue butIdon tthinktherearebetterwaystoevaluatestudents A Idon tagree Ithinkteacherscanfindmanyotherwaystoevaluatestudents Forinstance B OK theycertainlycan but Iwouldsuggestthatschoolsimprovethequalityofexams Forexample A Yes you vegotapointthere Teachersdoneedtoimprovethequalityofexamsiftherehavetobeexams Speakingforcommunication Role play 1Whichtopicsbelowdothetwospeakerstalkabout Whatistheorderofthetopicsinthewoman slist Thetopicsandtheirorder car friendship goodfood money andfreetime 2Whichtwothingsarethemostimportantfortheman Friendshipandmoney 3Howhappydoesthemanthinkheis onascaleofonetofive fivebeingveryhappy Four4Whatwouldmakehimhappier Morefreetime Getideas Speakingforcommunication GroupDiscussion Getideas e Haveyougotaminute b DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions c Whichtwoofthesewouldyoufindthemostdifficulttolivewithout d Howhappywouldyousayyouare onascaleofonetofive fivebeingveryhappy a Whatwouldyousayismissingfromyourlife sowhatwouldmakeyouhappier Speakingforcommunication GroupDiscussion Discussandorganizeideas Speakingforcommunication 1 Howwouldyoudefinehappiness 2 Whichtwoofthefollowingsixthingswouldyoufindthemostdifficulttolivewithout friendship health sportorexercise money goodfood orfreetime 3 Howhappywouldyousayyouare onascaleofonetofive fivebeingveryhappy 4 Whatwouldyousayismissingfromyourlife 5 Areyoumorehappyorlesshappythanyouwerefiveyearsago GroupDiscussion Discussandorganizeideas Speakingforcommunication Introductiontothesurvey purpose method etc 1 Purpose Tofindoutwhatcollegestudentsthinkofhappinessandhowtheyevaluatetheirownsenseofhappiness 2 Method Byinterviewingfourofmyclassmateswithfivequestions GroupDiscussion Discussandorganizeideas Speakingforcommunication Findingsandanalysis 1 Mostofthemdefinedhappinessassomethingrelatedtoone sstateofmind 2 Regardingthetwothingsmostdifficulttolivewithout mostofthemchosehealth friendship freetime orsport butonechosegoodfoodandmoney 3 Allofthemratedtheirlevelofhappinessasthreeorfour 4 Theiranswerstothelasttwoquestionsweresurprisinglythesame Allofthemsaidthattheylackedmoneyandthattheyfeltlesshappythantheywerefiveyearsago probablybecauseofthepressureassociatedwithstudyandcareerchoice GroupDiscussion Discussandorganizeideas Speakingforcommunication Conclusionsfromthesurvey 1 Studentshaveaproperunderstandingofhappiness 2 Theyvaluehealth friendshipandfreetimemorethanmaterialthings 3 Theyarefairlysatisfiedwiththeircurrentsituation 4 Theywanttohavemoremoney 5 Theyfeellesshappynowadays GroupDiscussion Presentideas Speakingforcommunication GroupDiscussion Speakingforcommunication PublicSpeaking Speakingforcommunication PublicSpeaking Speakingforcommunication PublicSpeaking 1Q Whatdoesthemanthinkthegovernmentcoulddo C Providefinancialhelpforhomelesspeople 2Q Whatdoesthemansuggesttochangethesituation A Holdingsomesocialactivities 3Q Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando B Usethesubwaytoavoidheavytraffic 4Q Whatdoesthemanthinkweallshoulddo C Extendahelpinghandandgivelovetopoorpeople 5Q W