人教版必修五-unit2-puzzles-in-geography-课文知识点学案(精品学案).doc

高二英语B5U2 The United Kingdom课文知识点学案命题人 宋艳华 徐俭刚 审核 方其丽 张重阳一、 本单元重点短语I. Warming up and Pre-reading1 由组成 2从北京飞往伦敦_3首相 4说出首都名称 _5把英格兰分成三个主要区域 _II. Reading I1 弄清楚这个问题 2 威尔士与英格兰联合起来. _3 提起英格兰 4 分离出去并建立了自己的政府 _5.值得赞扬的是 6 在一些方面共同合作 _ 7 为了方便 8 它被大致划分为三个地区_ 9 发现大多数人居住在南部_10 很遗憾工业城市不能吸引游客_11 对词汇留下了影响 13留心观察_14使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得_15. 一套配有家具的房子（p12）_16. 安排他们自己的婚礼（p13）_III. Reading II1 因担心时间不够 _ 2 使她高兴的是_3在一些特殊的场合_ 4 穿着400年前的制服_5纪念已故诗人的雕像_6 有利于航海_7 跨着那条经线拍了张照_8 这似乎是件怪事,他竟然在伦敦生活过。_9 从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼_10她对博物馆展出的宝物感到惊_11 为我们的祖国感到骄傲_二、 课文知识点讲解与练习（TextA:1-8; TextB: 9-11）1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (Page10)译文：_【句法分析】 find 及物动词，后可接宾语或宾语从句，有时宾语后面常需要接宾语补足语，例如：(1) The teacher found him a very good student.(2) I found English very difficult.(3) He woke up and found him lying in hospital.【即学即用】 用find sth. done结构翻译下面句子第二天早上，我发现地上盖着厚厚的雪。_2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. (Page10)译文：_【句法分析】made had got sth. done这三个短语都表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。(1) We havemade had got the TV repaired. (2) In cold weather,its hard to get the car started. (3) You should have your eyes tested.注意：makehave同let一样，可用作使役动词，构成 let make have sb. do sth.（使、让某人做某事）的句型。其中的do sth 作宾语补足语。但被动语态时，不能省略to.(4) The boss madehadlet his employees work day and night.(5) The employees were madehadlet to work day and night.但是，get sb.to do sth.(使、劝某人做某事)的句型中，to do sth.作宾语补足语，to不能省略. 如：I got him to agree to the plan. 【即学即用】1) 让我们先把活干完，然后就可以出去了。_2) 我要去理发。_3) 我无法使他赞同我。_3. This was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. (Page10)译文：_【练习】昨天我们参观了一个被称为恐龙涧的地方。_4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. (Page10)译文：_【练习】约翰的确做到了守口如瓶，值得赞扬。_5. You find most of the population settled in the south. (Page10)译文：_【练习】1）莫言发现自己获奖之后家乡有了很大变化。_2）钞票丢失后，亨利发现自己被愤怒的股民（shareholder）包围了。_6. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! (Page10)译文：_【句法分析】those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。【练习】 1) The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading. AWhich Bwhat Cthat Dit2) There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. Ait; one Bone; one Cone; it Dit; it7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (Page10)译文：_【练习】1) 真遗憾，我们一直无缘相见。_2) 建于隋代的赵州桥是世界上最早，保存最完善的石拱桥（stone arch bridge）_8. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. (Page10)译文：_【练习】1) 你的青岛之旅怎么样？_2) 通过读报和看电视，我们随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。(keep sb. informed of)_3) 刚到美国时，我不能表达清楚自己的意思。（make sb. understood）_9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (Page14)译文：_【句法分析】should用在that从句中表达感情、意志，意为“竟然，居然”。(1) Im surprised that you should speak in that way.(2) Im glad that your story should have won the first prize.【温馨提示】should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该；要是已经就好了”。(3) We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead.(4) I was really anxious about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word.【即学即用】1) Did you punish him for that?Yes，but I dont think I_.Ashould have done soBneed to have done soCshould do that Dought have done that2) Since you have made such good preparations，there_be any problem about passing the coming exam.Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt10. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (Page14)译文：_【句法分析】(1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。更多分词作状语的例子：1) Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.2) Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.3) When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.(2) available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的1) Is the library available during the summer vacation?2) There is only a little money available for the trip.3) I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Fridays performance.【即学即用】1) Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losing Cwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost 2) There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.ApresentBavailable Cprecious Dconvenient11. It looked splendid when first built！(Page14)译文：_【句法分析】当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(1)when现在分词 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.(2)when过去分词 Metals expand when (they are) heated.(3)when介词短语 When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.(4)when形容词(短语) When (they were) young，they moved to Pairs.(5)when名词(短语) When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.【即学即用】1) Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?No. Rain or shine，the match will be held as_.AscheduleBscheduling Cscheduled Dto schedule2) We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt withCnot if dealt carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with答案1. 1) A week consists of 7 days.2) Happiness consists in trying to do ones duties/perform ones duties/fulfill ones responsibilities/carry out ones duties2.1) Could you clarify the question?. 2) This report clarified the facts.3.1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?4.Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached解析：选C。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。Have you ever been to Mount Tai?Yes.It is one of the most famous _in Shandong.Aattractions BexpressionsCinstructions Dattentions解析：选A。答句句意：是的。它是山东最著名的景点之一。5.What parents do always has influence on their children. 6.1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7.1) Chaplin delighted the audience with his performance. 2) The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsAs teachers，we should be _of our students feelings.And then they will trust us.AanxiousBafraidCdelighted Dconsiderate解析：选D。形容词辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生(的感情)，这样他们才会相信我们。Much to her _，her son didnt fail the exam.Instead，he passed.Aattraction BdelightCerror Dview解析：选B。句意：令她高兴的是，她儿子没有考试不及格。相反他通过了。to ones delight令某人高兴的是。10.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot downDput down解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)崩溃，分解等。slow down 减速；get down 从下来，下车；put down写下，记下，镇压，放下。Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：选A。根据语境可以知道，题干想表达“Sue和Paul已经分手”的情况。选项A