限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解共25张.ppt

英语组冼小燕 StepIRevision 定语从句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 修饰某一 或 的从句 由 或 充当 考点 Howtochoose 1 定义 名词 代词 名词 代词 关系代词 关系副词 2 如何选择关系词 1 2 3 一看先行词 人 物 二看从句所缺成分 主 宾 表 状 三定关系词 关系代词 关系副词 1 ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool WestudyinWenchangMiddleSchool ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwhichwestudyin ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolinwhichwestudy ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwherewestudy 3 造句 Ilikethemovie ItsnameisTitanic Ilikethemovie nameisTitanic whose Thebabyissocute Thebabysmilesveryhappily Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyissocute ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwhichwestudyin ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolinwhichwestudy ThisisWenchangMiddleSchoolwherewestudy IlikethemoviewhosenameisTitanic Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyisverycute Step 非限制性定语从句 1 Mrs Liu whoisourheadteacher isverykind hearted 2 Tomdidn tpasstheexam whichmadehisfatherangry 修饰 修饰 或 逗号与主句分开 逗号与主句分开 1 Comparing 先行词 先行词 整个主句 无 有 1 Whichmakesherparentsalittleworried sheispoorinEnglish 2 Attention 注 which引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首 SheispoorinEnglish whichmakesherparentsalittleworried 2 Thenovel thatIreadlastnight isveryinteresting Thenovel whichIreadlastnight isveryinteresting 注 that不能引导非限制性定语从句 做宾语时不能省略 3 Thereason whyhelooksunhappytoday isunknowntous Thereason forwhichhelooksunhappytoday isunknowntous 注 why不能引导非限制性定语从句 做宾语时不能省略 4 Theyhavefourchildren thedaughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow Theyhavefourchildren thedaughterofwhomisworkinginthatbigcompanynow 注 介词 关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句 指人时用whom 指物时用which isknowntoall DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina Beijing isthecapitalofChina hasaverylonghistory As 2 不同点 which 3 whichoras 可位于主句 位于主句 之前 之中 之后 不能 之前 这 那 正如 总结 As常见表达 Asweallknow Asisknowntoall Asisoftenthecase Asisreported Asissaid Asisexpected 众所周知 这是常有的事 正如所报道的那样 正如所说的那样 正如所预料的那样 定语从句和各种句型的比较 1 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 2 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 3 Hehastwosons bothof areteachers 4 Hehastwosons andbothof areteachers This which whom them Step 能力提升 5 ItwasSeptember wefirstmetinWenchang 6 ItwasinSeptember wefirstmetinWenchang when that 简单句 并列句 强调句 7 weallknow Chinaisrichinnaturalresources 8 iswell knownisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources As What 主语从句 表语从句 1 Fillintheblanks 语法填空 1 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2 Thereason helooksunhappytoday isunknowntous 3 HangzhouisafamouscityinChina manypeoplecometobuytea which forwhich where Step Exercises 2 Correctthesentences 改错 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 3 July1st 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget 4 IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem that which to when 3 华丽大变身 作文 1 Hemingwaywasafamousjournalist HemingwaywasborninChicago Hemingway whowasborninChicago wasafamousjournalist 2 Wenchangisabeautifulcity Ithasmanyplacesofinterest Wenchangisabeautifulcity whichhasmanyplacesofinterest PlayagameInpairsplaythisgame WhoamIthinkingof StudentAisthinkingofoneofhis herclassmates StudentBhasfourchancestoaskquestionstofindoutwhotheclassmateis Eachquestionmustincludeanattributiveclause StudentAonlyanswers Yes or No Step Playinggames EXAMPLEB Ishe sheapersonwholikestoplayfootball A Yes B Ishe shesittinginaseatwhichisclosetothewindow A No B Doeshe she