高考英语口语交际

交际口语是近几年高考英语单项填空的一个重要考点 每年必考 每省市必考 但非常有趣的是 有许多省市对交际 口语的考查不仅考点相同 而且所涉及的句子也相同 对于有的热点口语 甲省考了乙省考 去年考了今年考 It s hard to tell and it all depends 但是千万不要 Forget it 热点句一 Forget it 有这样一道考题 答案 D I m terribly sorry I broke your glass 2005 安徽卷 A That s right B Bad luck C Sorry D You can forget it 下面的第 3 题虽然侧重考查 you d better 后接动词的正确形式 但考生若熟记了 you d better forget it 这一表达 做对此题显然是轻而易举的事 答案 1 3 CCA 1 I d like to take a week s holiday we re too busy 2004 全国卷 A Don t worry B Don t mention it C Forget it D Pardon me 2 I d like to take a week s holiday we re too busy 2004 广西 A Don t worry B Don t mention it C Forget it D Pardon me 3 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week better it you ve got some big bills coming 2004 广东卷 w w w k s 5 u c o m A forget B forgot C forgetting D to forget 备考归纳 Forget it 是口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达 它的主用法有 1 用于回答感谢 意为 不客气 2 用于回答案道歉 意为 没关系 3 表示否定或拒绝 意为 不行 4 表示不想提及某情况或指某情况无关紧要等 在具体使用时 有时可有其他变体 如说成 forget about it you can forget it you d better forget it 等 如 A Thank you very much for your help 多谢你的帮助 B Forget about it 不用谢 A I m sorry for what I said 我为我所说的话道歉 B Forget it I don t remember anyway 没关系 反正我也没有记住 A I ll take the small truck 我要开那辆小卡车 B And leave me to drive the other one Forget it 啊 让我开另外那辆 不行不行 A What s he got to do with it 这跟他有什么关系 B All right forget it 好吧 别提了 w w w k s 5 u c o m 热点句二 It all depends 看下面三道题 答案 BC B 1 How often do you eat out but usually once a week 2004 天津卷 A Have no idea B It depends C As usual D Generally speaking 2 How long are you staying I don t know 2004 江苏卷 A That s OK B Never mind C It depends D It doesn t matter Will you do skiing with me this winter vacation It 2002 上海卷 A all depend B all depends w w w k s 5 u c o m C is all depended D is all depending It s cloudy outside Please take an umbrella 2005 湖南卷 A Yes take it easy B Well it just depends C OK just in case D All right you re welcome 此题的答案不是 B 而是 C 比较 take it easy 不要急 慢慢来 it just depends 那要看情况 just in case 以防万一 you re welcome 不用谢 像这样不是直接考查 it depends 的用法 而是将其作为干扰项出现的情形 在各省的高考 命题中也时有出现 如 What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game Whatever you want to do is fine with me 2004 浙江 A It just depends B It s up to you w w w k s 5 u c o m C All right D Glad to hear that 此题答案选 B 比较 It just depends 那要看情况 It s up to you 这由你决定 All right 好吧 Glad to hear that 听到 这事很高兴 备考归纳 it depends 也可说成 it all depends it just depends that all just depends 等 有时甚至只说 depends 主要用于表 示某事或某情况还没有决定 得看情况而定 通常译为 这很难说 那要看情况 如 I may help you but that depends 我可能会帮你 但那要看情况 Sometimes we re busy and sometimes we re not so busy It all depends 有时我们很忙 有时我们不太忙 这要看情况 w w w k s 5 u c o m A Are you going to the dance this Saturday 这周星期六你去跳舞吗 B It all depends Are you going yourself 到时候看情况而定 你去吗 热点句三 My pleasure 与 With pleasure w w w k s 5 u c o m Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office Yes 2005 山东卷 D w w w k s 5 u c o m A for pleasure B I could C my pleasure D with pleasure 类似的考题 如 1 Would you do me a favor and give me a ride 1997 上海卷 A Yes that s right B No trouble C Never mind D With pleasure 2 It s been a wonderful evening Thank you very much 2002 北京卷 w w w k s 5 u c o m A My pleasure B I m glad to hear that C No thanks D It s OK 3 Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food 2003 安徽春 A No thanks B Never mind C All right D My pleasure 以上三题的答案为 1 D 2 A 3 D 再看下面一题 It s my pleasure 是用作干扰项设置的 答案 C Let s go swimming shall we 2001 上海 A It s my pleasure B It doesn t matter C Yes let s go D I agree with you w w w k s 5 u c o m 备考归纳 my pleasure 与 with pleasure 仅定一词之差 但意义区别很大 my pleasure 主要用于回答案感谢 意为 不用谢 不 客气 它也可说成 it s my pleasure it s a pleasure it was my pleasure pleasure was all mine 等 with pleasure 主要用 于愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请 在美国英语中多用 Okay Sure Certainly 等 其意为 好的 没问题 十分愿意 如 A Thank you for helping me 谢谢你帮了我 B It s a pleasure 别客气 w w w k s 5 u c o m A Thank you for helping me yesterday 谢谢你明天帮我 B My pleasure Nice to see you again 谢什么 很高兴再见到你 A May I borrow your car 我可以借用你的汽车吗 B Yes with pleasure 可以 w w w k s 5 u c o m 热点句四 Speaking 电话用话作考查的高考题 答案 CDA 1 Can I speak to Mr Wang please 2005 全国 w w w k s 5 u c o m A Who are you B I m Wang C Speaking D Are you John 2 Tara This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster Could I speak to Mr Smith please Mr Smith 2005 广东卷 A Hello B I m Mr Smith C Who are you D Speaking 3 Hello may I speak to Bill please 1998 上海卷 A Bill speaking B I m Bill C You re speaking to Bill D I m speaking 备考归纳 当电话中要找的人正是接电话的人时 接电话的就会说 我就是 这句话用英语来表达就是 This is Bill speaking 假 若接电话的人叫 Bill 也可省略成 Bill speaking 甚至只说 Speaking 如 Oh hello Could I speak to Mary please 喂 请找玛丽接电话好吗 Yes speaking 我正是 May I speak to Mary 请找玛丽接电话好吗 Yes this is she her speaking 我就是 其他热点句 1 Take your time 表示时间充足 不必匆忙 意为 别急 慢慢来 有时也用于表示告别 意为 再见 如 答案选 D Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide Of course sir 2004 全国 II A Make yourself at home B Enjoy yourself C It doesn t matter D Take your time 2 I hope think believe so 和 I hope think believe not 表示说话者的想法和看法 其意为 我希望 认为 相信 是这样 我希望 认为 相信 不是这样 如 答案 选 A You haven t lost the ticket have you I know it s not easy to get another one at the moment 2004 江苏卷 A I hope not B Yes I have C I hope so D Yes I m afraid so 3 Come on 用法较多 一是表示请求 鼓励 劝说等 意为 来吧 行啦 二是表用来催促别人快走 做 意为 快点 三 是表示责备或不耐烦等 意为 得啦 行啦 够啦 四是表示鼓励 意为 加油 如 答案选 A It ll take at least 2 hours to do this Oh I could do it in 30 minutes 2005 天津卷 A come on B pardon me C you are right D don t mention it 4 It s up to you w w w k s 5 u c o m 其意为 这由你决定 我无所谓 如 答案选 C Shall we go to the art exhibition right away 2005 安徽卷 A It s your opinion B I don t mind C It s all up to you D That s your decision 5 What for 有两个用法 一是用于询问原因 意为 为什么 是什么原因 二是用于询问目的或用途 意为 为什么 干什么 是为了什么 如 答案选 A Susan will you please go and empty that drawer 2004 全国卷 A What for B What is it C How is it D How come 6 I couldn t agree more 表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等 意为 我完全同意 你说得很对 其反义表达是 I couldn t agree less 表示完 全不同意对方的观点或看法等 其意为 我完全不同意 我绝对不同意 如 答案选 A Go for a picnic this weekend OK I love getting close to nature 2004 福建卷 A I couldn t agree more B I believe not C I m afraid not D I don t think so 7 I d rather you didn t 用于委婉地否定或拒绝 其意为 我宁愿不要 与 You d better not 大致同义 如 答案选 B Do you mind if I open the window I feel a bit cold 2004 广东卷 A Of course not B I d rather you didn t C Go ahead D Why not 8 It couldn t be better 表示称赞或赞扬 其意为 这再好不过了 如 答案选 A Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away Thank you 2005 江西卷 A It couldn t be better B Of course you can C If you like D It s up to you 9 Not at all 既可用于回答感谢 也可用于回答道歉 有时还可以表示否定 可视为 no 的强调说法 如 答案选 D Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little son s curious about those roses you grow You re welcome 2005 湖北卷 A Yes I do B Never mind C Yes please D Not at all 热点句五 Why not 答案 BB AB 1 Let s go to a movie after work OK 2005 山东卷 A Not at all B Why not C Never mind D What of it 2 How about putting some pictures into the report A picture is worth a thousand words 2005 江苏卷 A No way B Why not C All right D No matter 3 Let s go and have a good drink tonight Have you got the first prize in the competition 2004 重庆卷 A What for B Thanks a lot C Yes I d like to D Why not 4 Do you mind if I open the window I feel a bit cold 2004 广东卷 A Of course not B I d rather you didn t C Go ahead D Why not 备考归纳 Why not 在口语中主要用于表示同意或赞成等 有时也可用来询问原因 如 A May I go with you 我可以和你一起去吗 B Why not 可以呀 A Let s eat out tonight 今晚我们出去吃吧 B Yes why not 那好啊 A Don t touch it 别碰它 B Why not 为什么 A It s hot You ll burn yourself 那是烫的 你会烫着的 热点句六 Never mind 直接考查与间接考查 Never mind 的用法的高考题 答案 ABDBC 1 Oh dear I ve just broken a window It can t be helped 2005 全国卷 I A Never mind B All right C That s fine D Not at all 2 We missed you at this morning s meeting Diana but if I hadn t had to meet a friend I would have been there 2005 重庆卷 A Me too B I m sorry C Never mind D Thank you 3 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little son s curious about those roses you grow You re welcome 2005 湖北卷 A Yes I do B Never mind C Yes please D Not at all 4 Let s go to a movie after work OK 2005 山东卷 A Not at all B Why not C Never mind D What of it How long are you staying I don t know 2004 江苏卷 A That s OK B Never mind C It depends D It doesn t matter 备考归纳 Never mind 在口语中有三个主要用法 一是用来表示安慰 意为 别着急 不要紧 没关系 二是用来谢绝别人的 提供 意为 不用啦 别费事啦 三是用来回答道歉 意为 没关系 没什么 如 Did you miss the bus Never mind there ll be another one in five minutes 你没赶上公共汽车吗 不要紧 五分钟后就来一辆 A Can I help you with it 要我帮你做这事吗 B Never mind 别费心啦 A Sorry to have kept you waiting 对不起 让你久等了 B Never mind 没关系 w w w k s 5 u c o m 热点句七 That s all right 答案 ADDDD 1 James I am sorry I used your computer when you are away this morning 2005 福建卷 A That s all right B It s a pleasure C You are welcome D Don t mention it 2 Hello Mr Smith This is Larry Jackson I am afraid I won t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office We ll wait for you 2005 江西卷 A Hurry up B No doubt C Cheer up D That s all right 3 We d like you to start work tomorrow if possible I m sorry but I can t possibly start until Monday 2005 辽宁卷 A Do you agree with me B Is that a good idea C Do you think I m right D Will that be all right 4 I didn t know this was a one way street officer 2000 上海卷 A That s all right B I don t believe you C How dare you say that D Sorry but that s no excuse 5 I m afraid I can t finish the book within this week 2003 上海春 A Please go ahead B That s all right C Not at all D Take your time 备考归纳 That s It s all right 是口语一句极为常用的惯用表达 主要用于回答感谢或道歉 它也可说成 That s It s OK That s It s okay 等 如 A Thank you very much indeed 真是多谢你 B That s quite all right 不客气 A Sorry I m late 对不起 我迟到了 B That s all right 没关系 热点句八 It s no wonder 答案 CDD 1 He hasn t slept at all for three days he is tired out 2005 湖北卷 A There is no point B There is no need C It is no wonder D It is no way 2 Brad was Jane s brother w w w k s 5 u c o m he reminded me so much of Jane 2004 浙江卷 A No doubt B Above all C No wonder D Of course 3 role she played in the film No wonder she has won an Oscar 2002 上海春 A How interesting B How an interesting C What interesting D What an interesting 有的高考题虽然没有直接考查这一口语表达 但若能正确理解它 对于做某些高考题却会有直接的帮助 若不能正确 理解 No wonder 的意思 对做题会是一大障碍 备考归纳 It