浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十二-

试卷第 1 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 学校 姓名 班级 考号 内 装 订 线 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 浙江杭州浙江杭州 2019 届上学期高三英语模拟卷十二届上学期高三英语模拟卷十二 试卷副标题试卷副标题 考试范围 xxx 考试时间 100 分钟 命题人 xxx 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 注意事项 1 答题前填写好自己的姓名 班级 考号等信息 2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第第 I I 卷 选择题 卷 选择题 请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明 评卷人得分 一 阅读理解一 阅读理解 Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit most people don t even notice that they re doing it when they sit down While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart crossing one leg over the other increases resistance making it even harder for the blood to circulate This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position which can cause one of your pelvic 骨盆的 bones to rotate Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins 血管 and nerves in your legs and feet It can cause numbness and or temporary paralysis in the legs ankles or feet So next time you sit down try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor Not only will it help your posture and stability but it will also save your health in the long run 试卷第 2 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题 内 装 订 线 1 Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except A It can increase your blood pressure B It can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck C It will make your neck and spine twisted D It can cause paralysis for the time being 2 Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure A Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart B Because it will prevent the blood circulating C Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate D Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart 3 What is the purpose of writing this article A To persuade us not to cross our legs any longer B To make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs C To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor D To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters words and sentences For people suffering from ALS 渐冻症 also known as motor neurone disease eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate Current eye tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive not robust under sunlight and require frequent re calibration 重新校对 and substantial relatively immobile setups said Xiaoyi Zhang a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology To mitigate the drawback we created GazeSpeak an eye gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone and is designed to be low cost robust portable and easy to learn The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate 试卷第 3 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 学校 姓名 班级 考号 内 装 订 线 The sticker shows four grids of letters which each correspond to a different eye movement By looking up down left or right the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to The artificial intelligence algorithm 计算程序 is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say 4 Who is the smartphone app designed for A People with motor eye disease B People suffering from eye communication C People with problems in intelligence D People suffering from motor neurone disease 5 The underlined word mitigate in the fifth paragraph probably means A relieve B get rid of C remove D find 6 According to the text A for people suffering from ALS eye movement is one of the best ways to communicate B a new communication system that runs on a smartphone is designed to be immobile C the speaker could use the app by pointing their smartphone at the listener D the artificial intelligence algorithm will translate sentences for speakers A Breath taking Four Minutes On the day the tornado hit there was no indication that severe weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out The first alert my husband Jimmy 67 and I 65 got came around 9 p m from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola Florida station No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us It was the loudest thing I have ever heard The bones of the house shook and the power went out The wind began to roar through the house most likely through blown out windows and the door to our garage We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase I didn t know how or if we would make it down the steps It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet I tried to move forward but this intense pressure held me in place 试卷第 4 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题 内 装 订 线 As we reached the last flight of steps our front door blew out Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere Suddenly a three foot long tree branch crashed into the door frame It flew over our heads missing us by inches Had we been one step up it would have hit us By the time I reached the cupboard the tornado had been over us for about a minute Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor but he couldn t get inside himself because of the wind I held Jimmy s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it My knees were full of glass but at that moment I felt no pain If I had let go Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay All of a sudden Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies I thought he was gone And then everything stopped He landed on his feet In those first quiet moments I couldn t believe it was over Jimmy said he d go outside to check No I said Don t leave me Don t leave me Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes In that time four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed Of the houses left standing ours suffered the most damage Amazingly none of us were severely injured 7 What does the underlined word coverage in paragraph 2 mean A power B description C arrival D delay 8 Which of the following sentences is NOT true about the passage A There was not any symbol of the tornado s coming B A three foot long tree branch hit the couple C Both of the couple couldn t get into the cupboard floor D Jimmy didn t fly right out the back of the house 9 Why didn t the wife feel pain A Because she didn t get any hurt when the storm hit B Because she was too scared to feel pain C Because she devoted all her strength to holding on to her husband D Because she had reached the cupboard and she was safe 10 It can be inferred from the text that A a presidential election was going on at that time B it was the most severe tornado in Florida 试卷第 5 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 学校 姓名 班级 考号 内 装 订 线 C Jimmy had learned how to protect himself in a tornado from the movies D their house suffered the most damage of the houses left standing 评卷人得分 二 七选五二 七选五 How to Enjoy Life As a Teen The best years of your life Maybe not but you can learn to make the most of your high school days 11 Whether it s having a computer having friends having a good supply of food a bed to sleep on family that loves you having a decent education or simply being born in this world Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it Choose your friends wisely Unlike what many articles state you don t have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy 12 Try to have friends that like you who you are not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that 13 Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas Be sociable 14 While you only need 4 or 5 close friends that doesn t mean you shouldn t try to meet new people Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self pity Go for it If you have a special girl guy you want to ask out dance with etc just ask You probably won t be rejected but if you are remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are Don t go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them Keep your grades up There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A s and B s but mainly A s 15 It in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy improving your quality of life in the future You ll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average A Work at a job you can enjoy B Learn to appreciate small things C Friends play a vital role in our daily life D In fact many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends E Play a sport or work out 试卷第 6 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题 内 装 订 线 F This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to G Participating in clubs activities and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends 评卷人得分 三 完形填空三 完形填空 I was waiting to pay for my bill in a store when I heard the cashier talking to a boy about 5 years old in front of me The cashier said I m sorry you don t have enough money to buy this Then the little boy me and asked Uncle are you sure I don t have enough money I his cash and replied It s not enough my dear The little boy was still the doll in his hand Finally I asked him he wished to give this doll to It s the doll that my loved most I wanted to her for her Birthday His eyes were so while saying this My sister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too so I thought that she could the doll with her to give it to my sister My nearly stopped He looked up at me then showed me a very nice photo of him he was laughing He then told me I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister won t me I wish my mother doesn t have to leave me but daddy says that she has to go to be my little sister Then he looked again at the doll with sad eyes very quietly I quickly my wallet and said to the boy Suppose we check again just you do have enough money for the doll He said OK I hope I do have enough I some of my money to his without him seeing and we started to count it There was enough for the doll and even some money for something else Thank you God for giving me enough money He went away hurriedly I also finished my shopping in a totally state from when I started Shortly afterwards it hit me he was the very boy whose mother and sister had been killed by the terrible traffic accident which was reported two days ago in the local newspaper 16 A but B however C so D because 17 A rose B doll C box D book 18 A lead to B turn to C stick to D object to 19 A found B picked C counted D saw 试卷第 7 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 学校 姓名 班级 考号 内 装 订 线 20 A catching B holding C arranging D changing 21 A which B where C who D what 22 A sister B mother C father D brother 23 A give B gift C bring D take 24 A confusing B exciting C happy D sad 25 A give B find C take D make 26 A brain B heart C arms D head 27 A when B which C where D what 28 A remember B forget C miss D see 29 A with B without C before D beyond 30 A took out B reached for C brought up D turned around 31 A in advance B in return C in case D in relief 32 A took B added C reduced D fetched 33 A spare B effective C expensive D safe 34 A dangerous B different C suitable D difficult 35 A which B what C that D where 试卷第 8 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题 内 装 订 线 第第 IIII 卷 非选择题 卷 非选择题 请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明 评卷人得分 四 语法填空四 语法填空 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 When I was in the third grade my teacher told us to write a report on our dream I poured my whole heart into my report 36 drive by a dream to be an airline pilot 37 my paper came back with an F on it The teacher said that it was a fairy tale 38 made me crushed and disappointed Too many people said Girls can t become pilots never have never will 39 final I gave up In my senior year of high school my English teacher Ms Dorothy one day gave the class 40 same task I 41 think about the report I had written before Pilot No way Waitress That felt safe so I wrote it down Two days later the teacher handed back the task saying sincerely If you don t go for your dreams no one will do it for you You can have what you want I felt very 42 delight as well as a little scared I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher I told her my dream43 becoming a pilot Then do it she said So I did It took me 10 years of hard work44 achieve my ambition Now I m one of the Boeing 73745 captain for the United Airelines I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale 评卷人得分 五 开放性作文五 开放性作文 46 近来 学生普遍反映食堂饭菜单调 并且价钱昂贵 学校应该开放校外饭店 让 学生能自主选择就餐 有些表示赞同 有些表示质疑 听取了同学们的心声后谈谈你 自己的看法 内容包含 1 学生对食堂的反应 2 学校的观点 3 你自己的观点 注意 1 字数 80 字左右 试卷第 9 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 学校 姓名 班级 考号 内 装 订 线 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 评卷人得分 六 读后续写六 读后续写 47 阅读下面短文 根据所给情节进行续写 使之构成一个完整的故事 Zigfried was a little mouse who used to live with a happy family The children of the family would hug him in the arms and discussed about their Christmas gifts Zigfried enjoyed every hour of them especially when he was drinking hot chocolate Suddenly he was woken up by the noise coming from his own stomach He stretched himself and rubbed his eyes Slowly and feebly he climbed to the windowsill Zigfried blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside Still nobody came Maybe today he thought hopefully It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle This farmhouse had been empty too long All the equipment was covered with dust and dirt Everything looked like dead ashes It needed a family Only a family s moving in could light up the house Again Zigfried s stomach made a noise He realized that he hadn t eaten anything since yesterday He jumped from the windowsill took a bag from his home and went next door to Farmer Mike s He wished to get something to eat for the present If lucky enough he could store some sandwiches cheese or chocolates for the coming of his granny who would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him bringing a Christmas gift Farmer Mike s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat The cat was in and out of the window constantly and meowed horribly into the bargain Zigfried trembled when he thought of that narrow escape with the cat He looked around carefully as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat 试卷第 10 页 总 10 页 外 装 订 线 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题 内 装 订 线 注意 1 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右 2 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语 3 续写部分分为两段 每段的开头语已为你写好 4 续写完成后 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 Paragraph 1 He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear Paragraph 2 The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news 答案第 1 页 总 11 页 参考答案参考答案 1 C 2 D 3 B 解析 1 细节理解题 根据文章第三段可知当你两腿交叉坐着的时候 你的臀部处于扭曲状态 并非颈部和脊柱 故 C 选项正确 2 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 当你两腿交叉坐着的时候 会给血液循环增加阻力 为 了推动血液回到心脏 身体会增加你的血压 故选 D 项正确 3 作者写作意图题 作者开篇变提到 While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of 故答 案选 B 4 D 5 A 6 D 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 微软公司开发出了一个手机 APP 可以把眼部信号转换成字母单词 让 患有运动神经元疾病的人与别人交流 文章对这个软件做了详细介绍 4 推理判断题 根据文章第一段 Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone 可知这个软件是为患有运动神经元疾病的人设计的 故选 D 5 词义猜测题 根据第三段 Current eye tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive not robust under sunlight and require frequent re calibration 重新校对 and substantial relatively immobile setups 可知现在的眼动追踪系统有很多的缺 点 为了尽量减少这些缺点 人们创造出了 GazeSpeak BC 两项意义一致 被排除了 D 项语言与上下文不符 故 A 项正确 答案第 2 页 总 11 页 6 推理判断题 根据最后一句 The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say 可知人工智能计算程序可以协助讲话的人翻译句子和 单词 甚至有预测功能 故选项 D 正确 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 A 解析 分析 这是一篇记叙文 主要描述了作者和她的丈夫所经历的的一次龙卷风 龙卷风持续了四分 钟 幸运的是没有人严重受伤 7 词义猜测题 根据下文的 it was on top of us 可知 此处是指龙卷风的到来 由此可推 测出 coverage 应该是 到来 的意思 故选 C 8 细节理解题 根据第四段的 a three foot long tree branch crashed into the door frame It flew over our heads missing us by inches Had we been one step up it would have hit us 可知 树枝并没有打到作者和她丈夫 故选 B 9 推理判断题 根据第五段的 I held Jimmy s arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it My knees were full of glass but at that mom ent I felt no pain If I had let go Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay 推断出 作者不感到疼是因为她专注于抓住她丈夫 怕他被风刮走 以至于忘了疼 故选 C 10 细节理解题 根据第一段的 we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pen sacola Florida station 及第二段的 No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado that it was on top of us 可知 龙卷风到来时 正在进行总统选举 故选 A 11 B 12 D 答案第 3 页 总 11 页 13 E 14 G 15 F 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 青年时期是人生最美好的