高三英语unit 9单词专题复习教案

1 / 6高三英语 Unit 9 单词专题复习教案高三英语 Unit9 单词专题复习教案Unit9.vocabulary./vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂Theabuseofthehelplessprisonersmadehimbitter.（对一无助囚犯横加虐待使他怒火中烧） 。Thebossshoweredabuseon/uponhisemployees.（大骂他的员工）youshouldnotabuseyourauthority.（滥用权威）Icannotabusehertrust.（辜负）Thelandlordhadtherighttobeat,abuseorevenkillthematwill.那时地主有权随意打骂他们，甚至杀害他们。Thearrestedmenhavebeenphysicallyabused.收入，收益，所得 asmall/large/bigincomeTonylivesbeyond/withinhisincome.（寅吃卯粮/量入为出的生活）Peopleonfixedincomesarehurtbypriceincreases.3Allowancec津贴，零用钱；分配额；限额，定量；折价，折扣；U承认，允许Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceof5dollars.2 / 6Hisallowanceforfoodis$100.（他拨出 100 美元用于购买食物）Whatisthebaggageallowanceofthisairline?（行李重量限额是多少？）Thatstoremakesanallowanceof10percentforcashpayment.短语：theallowanceofaclaim 对要求权的允准theallowancesofsegregation 对种族隔离的容忍make(an)allowancefor（做决定时）考虑。 。 。 。makeallowancesfor（由于一些原因）考虑，体谅youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.4pressure:put/bringpressureon/uponsb.对某人施加压力underpressure 被迫；迫不得已；在压力下Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.Iwasunderpressuretochangemyplan.Thebankwillputpressureonyouifyoudontpay.Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?Theroofgavewayunderthepressureofthesnow.(屋顶因雪的压力而崩塌)5consult:vt.请教，向某人求诊，查阅 vi.（+with）商量，协议3 / 6youdbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourbusiness.Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.Heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.Herparentswillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.费用，服务费，酬金Thedoctorsfeewashigherthanweexpected.Thelawyersfeesamountedtoathousanddollars.辨析fee,income,salary,wage,charge.(1)fee 是指付给团体的费用（报名费，学费，会费）和自由职业者（如律师，医生，家庭教师的）酬金(2)income 指经常得到的收入，不管是从工作还是从租金中得到的Haveyouanyincomeapartfromyourpay?(3)salary 指每个月由银行发的薪金，尤指给专业人员发的。Heisonaverygoodsalarynow.(4)wage 是每周用现金支付的薪水，尤指给临时工发的。Hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.他把工资袋里大部分钱都交给妻子(5)charge 是因某种服务而收取的费用，如旅馆费，理发费等4 / 6Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.EX（改错）Whatareyourfeesforaroom?（改 fees 为charges）Apostmans_D_are180poundsperweek.7Incidentc事件，事变Hedecidednevertotellanyoneabouttheincident.Adj.易发生的，伴随而来的（+to）Heisfullyawareoftherisksincidenttothelifeofaracingdriver.他完全了解赛车生涯所伴随而来的风险。,意义，意思，重要性AmatterofgreatsignificanceAsmileofgreatsignificance 意味深长的微笑Icantunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.Fameholdsnosignificancetohim.(名声对他来说并不重要)9devotionn.U(+to)献身，奉献/（+to/for）忠诚，至爱，热爱/祈祷式cdevotiontomusic（热爱音乐）5 / 6Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.DevotionsareheldeverySundaymorning.(祈祷式于每星期日上午举行).phrases:1layoff 解雇，裁员/停止/别再打扰Thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.Inonefirmaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaidoffduringthelastmonth.Whydontyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?Laymeoff,willyou-itsnothingtodowithme.Itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother.=whatsworse=worsestillHegottrappedintheelevator;tomakemattersworse,theelectricitywascutoff.Hehadnomoney,andtomakemattersworse,hecouldntfinda6 / 6job.Thisyearswinterwasunu