Module5Unit2Languagepoints

1 Module 5 Unit 2 Reading The economy or the environment must we choose Teaching aims 1 To enable Ss to know more about the economy and the environment 2 To enable Ss to master the reading strategy of a television debate 辩论辩论 Difficulties and important points 1 Phrases and sentences 2 How to master the reading strategy of a debate Teaching procedures Step1 Lead in Talking Which is more important the economy or the environment Why Step2 Fast reading Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions 1 What are the two speakers Within 12 words 2 By how many times has the world s population increased since 1800 Within 3 words 3 Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be reduced Within 6 words Step3 Careful reading Part A Read the passage again and choose the best choices 1 According to Lin Shuiqing in what aspects does the economy damage the environment A Many places have been destroyed B Many plants and animals have died C The amount of the rubbish is also a problem D A B and C 2 From the passage we know that A each speaker is given only 3 minutes during the debate B the world s population in 1800 was more than 2 billion C Qian Liwei has worked with many environmental consultant D cutting back on production does no harm to society Part B Finish the following chart according to the debate within three words The Economy or the Environment Must We Choose PresentersSupporting ideas2 Lin Shuiqing a Spokeswoman from the Green Society Large areas of the world are being damaged by waste from 3 Industrial waste has caused many 4 to die More land and food are needed to meet the 5 which is now about 7 billion We should try to cut back on production In addition we should think more about 6 and lead environmentally friendly lives 2 Qian Liwei a 1 A healthy environment and 7 should be possible at the same time Cutting back on production will cause 8 Recycling is the key to solve the problem because the supply of 9 is growing smaller and smaller Laws are needed to 10 and develop economy Group study 小组学习小组学习 Part A Find the phrases in the article on Pages 21 23 1 按照我们一贯的程序 2 自由发言 3 大量的 4 保护环境 5 下蛋 6 剩下的鱼 7 增长了 8 削减 9 生活方式 10 有害环境 11 It s clear that 12 对 担忧 13 被看做是 反对 14 逃避某人对 的责任 15 付更高的税 16 环保的 17 as well 18 导致 19 的数量 20 变成 21 对 有好处 22 同时 23 愿意做 24 用完 Practice Use the correct form of the phrases above to complete the blanks 1 We should production and the things we make and buy 2 Recycling our waste protect the environment 3 I you the most important person in my life 4 His carelessness the terrible accident making 120 dead 5 what we have done does good to our environment 6 People pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment 7 I all the money Could you lend me some 8 What is the students in our class 40 3 Part B Analyze and recite the following sentences selected from the text 1 With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing from the Society for Environmental Preservation and Mr Qian Liwei an economist L5 6 2 Other types of waste flow into our water killing river and sea life L14 3 This will result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future L16 4 While we damage our environment we keep producing more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat L18 5 The world s population has grown by 6 times what it was in 1800 L19 6 What I am here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time L34 7 However I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled and less from raw materials the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller L43 8 Asking around I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment L48 9 While reading or listening to a debate remember that each speaker s is meant to convince you If the speakers are good enough you ll find yourself agreeing with both of them 4 10 Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides and understood all of the arguments made by each side 11 It is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy L21 22 12 When people think of factories they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money L 30 32 13 What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and still allow our country to grow L 45 46 Homework Fill in the blanks and then recite the passage 每空一词 每空一词 1 is clear that we are very concerned about the present situation of our environment and we often have the belief 2 development is bad for the environment but this does not have to be true 3 I m here to say is that a healthy environment and development should be possible4 the same time and what we need are better laws to preserve the environment 5 still allow our country to grow Although we have a long way to go to solve all the problems with regard to the environment there is 6 doubt that if we are all willing to work together we 7 overcome all the difficulties and keep 8 Earth clean and healthy 5 Module5 Unit 2 Language points 班级 姓名 学习目标学习目标 进一步熟悉课文内容并掌握重点单词 词组和句型的用法 重点难点重点难点 重点单词 词组和句型的用法 学习过程 学习过程 Step I 独立自学独立自学 Step II Language points 合作交流 质疑解难合作交流 质疑解难 A B 级 级 1 With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing from the Society for Environmental Preservation and Mr Qian Liwei an economist 句子结构分析 本句为 句 主语是 Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei 句首的 with me 作表语 由于句子主语很长 而谓语部分相对较短 为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了此结构 E g Here be some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains Gone be the days when we Chinese use foreign oil to light Standing in the front of the classroom be our English teacher 2 I am talking to you about the way large areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste 在定语从句中如果先行词是 the way 在定语从句中做方式状语时 定语从句 由 或 引导 或者省略省略 E g We are often surprised at 他陈述观点的方 式 I hate 你跟你父母讲话的方式 I support the way you put forward to solve the problem at the meeting 3 1 Factories produce large amounts of poisonous chemical 2 These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs 关于关于 许多许多 的用法见下表 的用法见下表 C n U n C n U n many many a a great good many a large great number of large great numbers of much a great deal of a large amount of large amounts of plenty of a lot of lots of a large quantity of large quantities of a mass of masses of 4 It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy cut back on E g Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar 拓展 拓展 cut in cut off cut down cut up 6 5 The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem we need to think more about recycling turn into change into E g Water turns into ice when it freezes 拓展 1 We arranged to meet at 7 30 but she didn t turn up 2 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister 3 The car skidded and turned over 6 Asking around I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for the economy ask around E g I will ask around and see if anyone can help asking around 为现在分词短语作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句 when I ask around E g Take care while crossing the street Take care while the street When I wandered through the street I saw a tailor s shop While through the street I saw a tailor s shop 7 These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs 动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词 lay产卵 放置 lie位于 躺 lie说谎 n 谎言 拓展 lay aside 把放在一边 lay down 放下 规定 制定 lay off 解雇 tell a lie 撒谎 巩固运用巩固运用 1 Look there is something on the ground ahead of us Sure Let s go and see A laying B lying C lay D laid 2 Many workers were by the factory because of economic crisis A laid out B laid down C laid aside D laid off 3 The manager had fallen asleep where he without undressing A was laying B was lying C had laid D had lied 8 The world s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800 L19 观察思考观察思考 朗读下列句子 并翻译成中文 朗读下列句子 并翻译成中文 注意黑体部分注意黑体部分 1 The coat is three times as expensive as that one 2 The coat is twice more expensive than that one 3 The coat is three times the price of that one 7 4 The price of the coat is three times that of the shirt 5 The production of cars last year was three times what it was in 2008 6 They paid four times what they were able to earn to the state 7 To our surprise we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected 8 This year we have twice as much water as we did last year 归纳总结归纳总结 英语中表达倍数的形式如下 1 A is 倍数 as 形容词 副词 as B 如句 1 形容词 many much 后可带上 所修饰的名词 如句 7 和句 8 2 如句 2 3 如句 3 4 The 名词 of A is 倍数词 that of B 如句 4 5 倍数 what 从句 如句 5 和句 6 巩固运用巩固运用 1 What a table I ve never seen such a thing before It is it is long A half not as wide as B wide not as half as C not half as wide as D as wide as not half 2 At a rough estimate Nigeria is Great Britain A three times the size as B the size three times of C two times as the size of D three times the size of 3 The town is than what it was in 1990 A three times as large B larger three times C as large three times D three times larger 4 The area of this town is in 1990 A four times what it was B four times it was C it was four times D as four times as it was Step 3 Exercises Part A Choose the best answers 1 The town has grown into a big city which is what it used to be A the size as big as B twice the size bigger than C twice the size of D three times large as 2 The girl in the bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf A lay lied lay B lying lay laid C lied lied laid D lying lied laid 3 The collapse 倒塌 of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult A occasion B case C situation D background 4 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth our astronauts desire to do is walk in space A where B what C that D how 8 5 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with 6 Lucy s pale face suggested that she ill and her mother suggested she to see a doctor A should be go B was go C should be went D was goes 7 He was in hospital for six months He felt as if he was from the outside world A cut back on B cut off C cut up D cut through 8 The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them A much of B a number of C the number of D a large amount of 9 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 10 When different cultures we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 11 Other types of waste flow into our water river and sea life A kill B killing C to kill D killed 12 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 13 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare for the exam A give B should give C be given D would be given 14 you ve done to him is terrible so you should make an apology to him A Whether B What C How D That 15 Our city has developed into a big city which is it used to be A four times larger than that B four times the size of what C four times the size larger than what D as four times the size as that 16 They had to return from the hiking in the desert for their food almost A ran out of B used up C was given out D ran out 17 The man who the box down and down for a rest was our new teacher A laid lay B lied laid C lay laid D lay lay 18 As an economist I often being against the environment A am seen as B am thought of as C am treated as D All of the above 19 She do a good job in the math exam and the teacher praised her in class A does B do C did D doing 20 In front of the classroom A is the desk for the teacher B has is the desk of the teacher 9 C it is the desk for the teacher D has is the desk for the teacher Sayings 1 All things are difficult before they are easy 凡事总是由难而易 2 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母 3 It s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢 为时未晚 4 Never say die Never give up 永不言败 5 A good beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半 6 No gains without pains No pains no gains 不劳无获 7 Success belongs to the persevering 坚持就是胜利 8 He laughs best who laughs last 谁笑到最后 谁笑得最好 9 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量 10 Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不饶人 11 A young idler an old beggar 少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲 12 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening 一日之计在于晨 13 Every minute counts 分秒必争 14 Great hopes make great man 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物 15 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success 10 自信是走向成功的第一步 16 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence 不过是勤奋而已 17 Children are what the mothers are 耳濡目染 身教言传 18 Easier said than