Unit 5 The tapestry of friendship(1).ppt

Unit5TheTapestryofFriendshipEllenGoodman What sfriendship Alwaystreatingpeoplethewayyouwouldwantthemtotreatyou Alwayssmileandsayhellowhengreetingotherpeople Doingsomethinggoodforsomeonewhennooneislooking Alwaysliftupyourfriends spiritswithpositivewordsandactions Alwaysbeingcourteous pleasant andnevermisbehave Alwaysrespectothersdifferences gender abilities culture race andethnicity Alwaysspeakandactgenuinely Youshouldassistotherswhentheyareinneed Donotbeafollower Donotsacrificecharacter Alwaysshowconsiderationforothers Then youwillhaveF R I E N D S H I P F FriendlyR RespectI IntegrityE EncouragingN NiceD DiversityS SincerityH HelpfulI IndividualP Politeness Thekindsoffriendships SameGenderMale female FriendshipbetweenWomen Awomandidn tcomehomeonenight Thenextdayshetoldherhusbandthatshehadsleptoveratagirlfriend shouse Thenmancalledhiswife s10bestfriends Noneofthemknewanythingaboutit FriendshipbetweenMen Amandidn tcomehomeonenight Thenextdayhetoldhiswifethathesleptoveratabuddy shouse Thewomancalledherhusband s10bestfriends Eightofthemconfirmedthathehadsleptover andtwoclaimedhewasstillthere EllenGoodman BornonApril11 1941 inNewtonMA isaBostonGlobeOnlinecolumnistandastylishwriterwithahumanizingtouchonanyissue publicorpersonal Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships Abouttheauthor Theauthorrevealswhatkindoffilmthewomanhadjustseen Theauthoradvancesthestandardoffriendshiponthebasisoftheshiftoffocusofcinemalens DiscourseAnalysis Para 1 2 Thedistinctionsofthetwotypesoffriendshiparedetailed Para 7 18 Para 3 6 Itsummarizesthedifferencebetweenthemalecompanionshipandthefemalefriendship Para 19 Friendship PartI Para 1 2 Theauthorrevealswhatkindoffilmthewomanhadjustseen LanguagePoints 1 tapestryn 1 Youcanrefertosomethingasatapestrywhenitismadeupofmanyvariedtypesofpeopleorthings LITERARY Meadowsarethickwithatapestryofwildflowers 2 alargepieceofheavyclothonwhichcoloredthreadsarewoventoproduceapicture patternetc 壁毯 挂毯 2 budgetn themoneythatisavailabletoanorganizationorperson预算E g big budget low budgetmovies cutthebudget budgetv 为 做预算vi 节省开支 3 chase1 v after sb sthrunafterinordertocaptureorovertakesb sth追捕 追赶2 n actofchasing pursuit追捕 追赶 4 shoot outn C afightusingguns枪战5 cosmica ofthewholeuniverseorcosmos宇宙的 巨大的 fig adisasterofcosmicproportions i e verygreat Girlfriends ItisabelievablerelationshipstoryofayoungJewishwomanwhoistryingtomakeitonherown copingwithwork romanceandfriendshipatthesametimeandhastoacceptthemarriageofherbestfriendandroommate Itseemedalmostrevolutionaryin1978whenitwasfirstreleased Itisasmallmoviethatmadeabigsplashwithitsfocusonwomen s interiorlives 6 affectinga producingstrongemotionsofsadness pityetc感人的 动人的 affectv 7 panv ofacamera etc moveinthisway 指摄影机等 移动拍摄E g Theshotpannedslowlyacrosstheroom 8 fragilityn theconditionofbeinginfirmorphysicallyweak fragilea 易受伤害的 易碎的E g fragilechina glass fig Humanhappinessissofragile 9 resiliencyn thequalityorstateofbeingflexible弹性 resilienta 能迅速恢复或重新振作的 弹性的E g Thecompanyprovedremarkablyresilientduringtherecession resiliencen U 10 tissue1 n apieceofsoftthinpaper纸巾2 work web网状物 组织E g connectivetissue Questions 1 Whatkindoffilmdidthewomansee 2 Whatdidshethinkofit PartII Para 3 6 Theauthoradvancesthestandardoffriendshiponthebasisoftheshiftoffocusofcinemalens Afilmproducedin1977 JuliacentersonLillian srelationshipwithherlifelongfriendJulia astorythattakesplaceinthe1930s Theirrelationshipgoesbeyondmereacquaintance andissustainedbylove Julia TheTurningPoint Thisfilmtellsthestoryoffriendsandformercompetitorsintheworldofballet aswellasthedaughterofoneofthewomenwhoisstartingacareerinballetofherown 11 drasticadjextremeandsudden突然的 猛烈的drasticaction measures drasticallyadv 12 bingen inf ashortperiodwhenyoudotoomuchofsomething suchaseatingordrinking狂欢E g adrinkingbinge aweek longbingeofshopping 13 trendya influencedbythemostfashionablestylesandideas流行的 时髦的E g atrendyLondonnightclub trendinessn U 14 celluloid1 n U akindofplasticthatcinemafilmusedtobemadeof赛璐珞2 n dated cinemafilms电影片E g Chaplin scomicgeniusispreservedoncelluloid ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid ThefilmtellsthestoryofWildWestoutlawsRobertLeRoyParker knowntohistoryasButchCassidyandhispartnerHarryLongabaugh the SundanceKid RobertRedford astheymigratetoBoliviawhileontherunfromthelawinsearchofamoresuccessfulcriminalcareer 15 atavisticadj formal atavisticfeelingsareverybasichumanfeelingsthatpeoplehavefeltsincehumanshaveexisted原始的 隔代遗传的E g anatavisticfearofsnakes 16 attachmentn C afeelingthatyoulikeorlovesomeoneorsomethingandthatyouwouldbeunhappywithoutthem依恋 眷恋E g achild sattachmenttohismother attachv 连接 使依恋attacheda 附属的 依恋的 17 cullv sth fromsth selectorobtainsthfromvariousdifferentsources从各个不同的方面挑选出或获得某事物E g informationculledfromvariousreferencebooks culln 剔除 挑选 18 bondingn U 亲密关系male femalebonding informal theactivityofdoingthingswithotherpeopleofthesamesex bondv 使 粘合n 联系 粘合剂 19 primal1 a fml firstororiginal primeval最初的 原始的2 a chieformostimportant fundamental primary主要的 基础性的 18 pickon1 choosesbforpunishment criticismorblame选中某人惩罚 批评或责怪E g Shefeltthatherparentswerepickingonher 2 choosesbforatask espanunpleasantone选中某人做某事 尤指厌恶的事 E g Iwaspickedontoannouncethebadnews 21 dualadjhavingtwoofsomethingortwoparts二重的 双的dualrole purpose function citizenship nationality dualityn U You reOK I mOKCorral Questions 3 Whydoestheauthorlistthemoviesthewomanhadseenthatyear 4 Whatledthewomantothinkthatthecinemahasshifteditsfocus PartIII Para 7 18 Thedistinctionsofthetwotypesoffriendshiparedetailed SamuelTaylorColeridge SamuelTaylorColeridge 21October1772 25July1834 wasanEnglishpoet literarycriticandphilosopherwhowasafounderoftheRomanticMovementinEnglandandamemberoftheLakePoets 22 borderv onsthbenexttosth bealmostthesameassth接近某物 几乎与某事物相同E g fig Theboy sreplytohisteacherwasborderingonrudeness 23 adversityn U unfavorableconditions trouble逆境 不幸 adversea 不利的 有害的adversaryn 对手 敌手 24 palpableadj fml cleartothemind obvious明显的 明白的 palpablyadvAntonym impalpable 25 accessory1 n usupl thingthatisausefulordecorativeextrabutthatisnotessential附属品 配件2 n tosth law personwhohelpsanotherinacrime从犯 帮凶 accessoryadjadditional extra 26 athleticadj attrib ofathletesorathletics运动员的 运动的E g anathleticclub athleticsports athleticsn 运动 体育athleten 运动员athleticismn 运动竞赛 运动能力 27 loathev Tn feelgreathatredordisgustfor sb sth 憎恨 厌恶 loathingn U disgust厌恶 憎恨E g havealoathingofsthloathsomeadjcausingonetofeeldisgustedorshocked repulsive讨厌的 令人震惊的 28 confidencen secretwhichistoldtosb知心话 私房话E g Thetwogirlssatinacornerexchangingconfidences in strict confidence当作秘密takesbintoone sconfidence向某人吐露内心的秘密等confidencetrick骗局 confidentiala 机密的 29 hangtogether ofpeople supportorhelponeanother团结一致 互相帮助hangontosthholdsthtightly抓紧某物 30 confessv tosth doingsth sth tosb sayoradmit oftenformally thatonehasdonewrong committedacrime etc 承认 错误 罪行等 供认E g Sheconfessed tothepriest thatshehadsinned confessionn 31 wretchedadjveryunhappy miserableorpitiable极不愉快的 悲惨的 Hisstomach achemadehimfeelwretched ieill allday wretchednessn U wretchn 不幸的人 卑鄙的人 32 moanv1 uttermoansorsay sth withmoans呻吟 呻吟着说 某事 2 aboutsth infml grumbleorcomplain抱怨 发牢骚 moann c 呻吟声 抱怨 33 restraintn fml U insth avoidanceofexaggerationorexcess moderation克制 节制E g Heshowed exercisedconsiderablerestraintinnotsuingforadivorce restrainvt Babbitt Babbitt firstpublishedin1922 isanovelbySinclairLewis LargelyasatireofAmericanculture society andbehav