Unit 4 A View of Mountainsppt课件.ppt

Unit4AViewofMountainsJonathanSchell BackgroundInformationAbouttheAuthorPre readingDiscussionStructuralAnalysisQuestionsforFurtherComprehensionWritingSkills TeachingObjectives Pre readingDiscussion 2 Whatdoyouknowaboutnuclearweapons What syourattitudetowardsnuclearweapons 1 Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestthreattotheexistenceofmankind Whatcanwedowithit TheEffectsofNuclearWeaponsbothimmediateanddelayeddestructiveeffectsblast thermalradiation andpromptionizingradiationradioactivefalloutandotherenvironmentaleffects BackgroundInformation 1 AboutWorldWarII Time from1939to1945 TwoOpposingParties TheAllies TheAxis DeathToll Over70millionfatalities 2 Aboutthenuclearattacks Time onAugust6and9 1945 Place Hiroshima Nagasaki DeathToll Hiroshima88thousandimmediatedeath 340thousandNagasaki149thousand 240thousand attheexecutiveorderofU S PresidentTrumanthenuclearweapon LittleBoy wasdroppedonHiroshimathe FatMan nuclearbombwasdroppedoverNagasaki killed140 000peopleinHiroshimaand80 000inNagasakibytheendof194515to20 diedfrominjuriesorillnessattributedtoradiationpoisoningmorehavediedfromleukemiaandcancerstheoverwhelmingmajorityofthedeadwerecivilians onAugust15 JapanannounceditssurrendertotheAlliedPowersonSeptember2 JapansignedtheInstrumentofSurrenderJapanadoptedThreeNon NuclearPrinciples whichforbidsthatnationfromnucleararmament Apostwar LittleBoy model Apost war FatMan model ThemushroomcloudoverHiroshimaafterthedroppingofLittleBoy TheFatManmushroomcloud AboutJonathanEdwardSchell JonathanEdwardSchell born1943 aprogressiveauthorandprofessorTheVillageofBenSuc 1967 TheMilitaryHalf 1968 TheRealWar 1988 TheGiftofTime TheCaseforAbolishingNuclearWeaponsNow 1998 TheUnconquerableWorld 2003 andTheSeventhDecade TheNewShapeofNuclearDanger 2007 aDistinguishedFellowattheYaleCenterfortheStudyofGlobalization Inthe1980saseriesofarticlesintheTheNewYorkerraisepublicawarenessaboutthedangersofthenucleararmsraceapersistentadvocatefordisarmament andaworldfreeofnuclearweapons AViewofMountains FirstReading Readthroughthepassageandfindouttheauthor spurposeofwriting A TorevealhowYamahata spictureseffectivelyshowthecatastrophicconsequencesofthenuclearbombing B TohighlightthenuclearthreatandcallonpeopletoridtheEarthofnuclearweaponryforasaferworld CToarguethatthebombingofNagasakiisthefittersymbolofthenuclearthreatthanthatofHiroshima B SecondReading Para1DetaileddescriptionofthescenePara2Nagasaki fittersymbolofthenucleardangerPara3ActionmoreimportantPara4Performingtheactthegreatestresponsibilityofthegeneration Partone Para 1 PresentthemainpointofhisargumentPartTwo Paras 2 3 ThebombingofNagasakiisthefittersymbolofthenucleardangermenacingtheworldandactioniscalledfortodispelnuclearweaponsPartThree Para 4 Callonustotaketheresponsibilityofcreatingasaferworldfornewgenerations StructuralAnalysis 1 Whatdoesthesentence thephotographsdisplaythefateofasinglecity buttheirmeaningisuniversal imply 2 DoyouagreewiththeauthorwhenhesaysthebombingofNagasakiisthefittersymbolofthenuclearperil Whyorwhynot Questions 3 Howdoyouunderstandthesentence althougheveryintactcityisdifferentfromeveryother allcitiesthatsuffernucleardestructionwilllookmuchthesame WritingtechniqueemployedbytheauthorDescriptioninplainEnglishFrequentuseofcontrast Dispatch v sendofftoadestinationE g Amessengerwasdispatchedtotakethenewstothesoldiersatthefront n a anofficialreportWemustasksomeonetocarryadispatchfromRometoLondon b reportsLondonnewspapersreceivedispatchesfromallpartsoftheworld TextExplanations Hiroshima intheaftermathofthebombing 日本广岛和平纪念公园 日本长崎和平纪念公园 Whatshouldwedoinadditiontoapprehendingthenuclearperil Whatshouldwedotoensureasaferworldforthefuturegenerations constitute E g Twelvemonthsconstituteayear Thismoveconstitutesanactofaggression Acommitteewasconstitutedtoinvestigateintothataffair Thestrikersconstitutedhimtheirspokesman Inhighereducation collegesanduniversitiesconstituteoneleg whilework studyuniversitiesandspare timeuniversitiesconstitutetheother Brandv labelormarkwithorasifwithabrand n Whatisyourfavoritebrandofcigarettes Thesecattlehavemybrandonthem Wehavebrandedourcattle Thepressbrandedhim as aliar TheUSadministrationrecentlybrandedhimasawarcriminal unearthly 超自然的 怪异的 口语 时刻等 异常的 不合情理的hecouldheartheunearthlyscreamofsomecurlewpiercingthedin 嘈杂声 Whoiscallingmeatthisunearthlyhour Ifwearetocatchthe7 15trainweshallhavetohavebreakfastatanunearthlyhour escapeThefoxescapedthehunter Makeaholeandletthewaterescape Ireadlovestoriesasanescapefromreality Forgood andall foreverE g Thetheatercloseddownforgood Heleftthecountryforgood andall Dot coverorsprinklewithorasifwithdotsE g Thecountryisdottedwithbeautifulancientchurches Wehaveofficesdottedallovertheregion Theskywasdottedwithstars Crossthet sanddotthei s 一丝不苟 Liein Thetimehadcomeforhertoliein Heliesinbedallday Thehouseliesinalittlevalleybehindthetrees Alltheirhopeslieinhim Thetroubleliesintheengine ItwasthereforelefttoYamahatatorecord theeffects paragraph1 TheresponsibilitywasthereforeplacedonYamahata sshoulderstorecordtheeffectssystematicallyandincidentallywithagreatandsimpleartistry Thatabsence evenmorethanwreckage containstheheartofthematter Thatvanishedcityratherthanitsremainsrepresentsthetruemeasureoftheevent Inthephotographs Nagasakicomesintoitsown Paragraph2 Inthephotographs Nagasakiregainsitsownstatus Stumble walkorgounsteadilyShestumbledonastone Hestumbledovereverysentence Astumblemaypreventafall 小惩大诫 Perhapswe llstumbleuponamutuallysatisfactorysolutionforpricelateron Whereyoustumblebecomesyouropportunitytomakecorrections tolearnandgrow thehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexhaustioninthe eventheoutskirtsofthesecond Paragraph2 thehumanimaginationhadbeenexhaustedandstoppedatthewreckageofthefirstruinedcityandfailedtoreacheventheoutskirtsofNagasaki Hangover overshadow menaceThehuthunghalfovertheedgeoftheprecipice Theyfeltsomekindofdisasterwashangingoverthem Withthecourtcasehangingoverus wecouldn tenjoyourvacation SpareIt llsparehimembarrassmentifyouspeaktohimaboutitinprivate Thedoctortriedtosparehimfrompain Couldyousparesometimetocometoourartexhibition Theprisonerwasspared Doyoucarryasparewheelinthebackofyourcar Spareusthesuspenseandtelluswhohaswonthefirstprize open ended withoutfixedlimitsorrestrictionsTheBBChasdecidedtoexpandtheprogrammeontheCommonMarketintoanopen endeddiscussion anopen endedandgenerousscholarshipthatletsrecipientswritetheirownticket Intact entire unimpairedHecanscarcelysurvivethisscandalwithhisreputationintact Despitehismisfortunes hisfaithandoptimismremainedintact Topreservethefarmintact hetransferredittooneheir Glimpse n aquicklook abriefpassinglook sight orview v Iglimpsedheramongthecrowdjustnow Oneglimpseathimselfinthemirrorwasenough Ionlycaughtaglimpseofthespeedingcar Thereisaglimpseoftruthinwhathesaid Thebiographyoffersonlyafewglimpsesofhislifebeforehebecomesfamous Apprehend a getthemeaningofsomethingb expectwithanxiety suspicion orfearSheapprehendedthecomplicatedlawveryquickly Intheabyssofhismindheapprehendtheworld sminuteness apprehendahotsummer Peril seriousorimmediatedangerTherefugeeswereinperilofdeathfromhunger Isthearmsracethegreatestperilnow Theshipwasinimminentperilofbeingwrecked Hewasinperiloflosinghislife Atone speril 若有 咎由自取Youcandoitatyourperil Counterpoise constituteacounterweightorcounterbalanceto平衡 均衡Counter 反对 逆 对付Counteract抵消Counterclaim反诉Counterclockwise逆时针Counterpart互相对应的人或物 weseemtoneed inaddition someotherpicturetocounterpoiseagainstruinedNagasaki Paragraph3 apartfromthepicturesofNagasakiweseemtoneedsomeotherpicturetoinspireinusahopeoflifetocounterbalancethesenseofdoomsuggestedbytheruinedNagasaki Ensure makesth CertaintohappenIwillensurethatthecararrivesbysixo clock Preparednessensuressuccess Aletterofintroductionwillensureyouaninterview Theymusttakestepstoensureagainst frompossiblefailure Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery RhetoricalFeatures AbutB structureThephotographsdisplaythefateofasinglecity buttheirmeaningisuniversal Para 2 Thetruemeasureoftheeventliesnotinwhatremainsbutin